2017届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（五十八）

　　2017届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（五十八）

　　基础词汇强化练习

　　1.No word can c_______ my thanks to you at the moment. 2.We have learned a new sentence p_______ in this unit. 3.The ______(背诵) habit must be formed when you are young. 4.An _______(合适) method must be found to deal with such situation. 5._______(分析)the difficult sentences helps to understand the text well. 6.The music is written in a _______ (节奏) of three beats to a bar. 7.I’m ________ (等待) their reply. 8 The songs of birds ______ (唤醒) me. 9. Don’t take it seriously, he was only ______ (开玩笑) 10.. English is a _______ (分支) of Germanic family of languages.

　　11.convey     12.pattern   13.recite  14. appropriate  

　　15.Analyzing   16.rhytm   17.awaiting   18.awoke   19.teasing   20.branch

　　书面表达经典句式强化记忆

　　172.It is essential that... 有必要……. [主语从句使用虚拟语气]

　　It is essential that effective measures be taken to protect our civil rights.

　　有必要采取有效的措施来保障我们的公民权利.

　　173. It is good manners to do...……是有礼貌的表现.

　　It is good manners to bring along a small gift or some flowers when you are invited to dinner by a foreign friend.

　　如果外国友人邀请你共进晚餐,去的时候带上一份小礼物或者鲜花是有礼貌的表现.

　　174. It is high time ... 现在是……的时候了./早就应该……了. [从句使用虚拟语气]

　　It is high time we stopped talking about this silly question.

　　我们早就该结束讨论这个愚蠢的问题了.

　　书面表达经典朗读素材

　　The New House-新居Lung-Lung （Dragon-Dragon） liked his new house which was bigger and nicer than his old one, and he liked all his new neighbors, too. However, there was not one who was a little boy Lung-Lung’s size; he was a little upset about that. One day a big steam shovel came rumbling up the hill. It rumbled right into the empty site Across the street and started to dig a big hole. Now lung-lung was so busy watching that he did not even notice when someone came and stood beside him, but he did notice when someone said, ‘See that big shovel? It is digging the ground for my new house！’ Lung-Lung looked to see who was talking, and it was a little boy just his own size！ ‘Good！’ said Lung-Lung. ‘Your new house will be opposite my new house’ and we can play together everyday.’

　　经典谚语积累

　　A bad beginning makes a bad ending.

　　不善始者不善终。首句联想法。完形填空题的首句一般不设空。首句通常是全文的关键句，是文章的“窗口”，它往往提供了全文的中心信息。通过它可以大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意，并据此展开想象，对全文进行合理猜测。

　　Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.联想：我开始一事无成，继母的热情激励了我，我开始发奋努力，事业取得成功，并由此发出感慨。

　　I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father __36__继母初次进门，当然要做介绍了。 me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is __37__这家伙是本县最有名的坏小子。be distinguished for“因……而著名”。 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no __38__等不到明天早晨，他就会向你扔石头。no later than“不迟于”。 than tomorrow morning.”

　　My stepmother walked over to me，__39__raise upward“抬高”。 my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied，“You are __40__.你说错了。 This is not the worst boy at all，__41__这根本不是最坏的小子，而是最聪明的小子。 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”

　　That statement began a(n) __42__继母的好评当然使我们之间建立起了友谊。 between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my __43__在我的记忆里，家人和邻居早已把我定性为坏小子了。 as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.

　　She changed many things.She __44__她说服父亲去一所牙医学校进修。 my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat，把家搬到县城。where my father’s career could be more __45__这样更有助于父亲的事业成功。 and my brother and I could be better __46__.我和哥哥也可受到更好的教育。

　　When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand __47__一台旧打字机。 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm，I __48__我很感激她的这种热情，并且看到这种热情已经改善了我们家的生活。 it，and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her __49__继母认为我能成为作家，这是她对我的信任，我接受了她的这种信任。 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of __50__有一天，我像往常一样在写东西时，接到了去采访安德鲁·卡耐基这个任务，而这后来成为了我一生的事业。 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the __51__我不是唯一的受益者。 beneficiary (受益者)．My father became the __52__我父亲也成了全城最富有的人。 man in town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president.What power __53__照应文章的开头。热情的力量真是大啊！ has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is __54__这种力量被信念不断地强化。 strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never __55__.贫穷和暂时的失败永远都无法与之抗衡。

　　You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.

　　36．A.rushed

　　B．sent

　　C．carried

　　D．introduced

　　37．A.distinguished

　　B．favored

　　C．mistaken D．rewarded

　　38．A.sooner

　　B．later

　　C．longer D．earlier

　　39．A.dragged

　　B．shook

　　C．raised

　　D．bent

　　40．A.perfect

　　B．right

　　C．wrong

　　D．impolite

　　41．A.but

　　B．so

　　C．and

　　D．or

　　42．A.agreement

　　B．friendship

　　C．gap

　　D．relationship

　　43．A.opinion

　　B．image

　　C．expectation

　　D．mind

　　44．A.begged

　　B．persuaded

　　C．ordered

　　D．invited

　　45．A.successful

　　B．meaningful

　　C．helpful

　　D．useful

　　46．A.treated

　　B．entertained

　　C．educated

　　D．respected

　　47．A.camera

　　B．radio

　　C．bicycle D．typewriter

　　48．A.considered

　　B．suspected

　　C．ignored

　　D．appreciated

　　49．A.belief

　　B．request

　　C．criticism

　　D．description

　　50．A.teaching

　　B．writing

　　C．studying

　　D．reading

　　51．A.next

　　B．same

　　C．only

　　D．real

　　52．A.cleverest

　　B．wealthiest

　　C．strongest

　　D．healthiest

　　53．A.enthusiasm

　　B．sympathy

　　C．fortune

　　D．confidence

　　54．A.deliberately

　　B．happily

　　C．traditionally

　　D．constantly

　　55．A.win

　　B．match C．reach

　　D．doubt

　　答案：36.D　37.A　38.B　39.C　40.C　41.A　42.B　43.D　44.B　45.A　46.C　47.D　48.D　49.A　50.B　51.C　52.B　53.A　54.D　55.B

　　错因分析：

　　37,48,54,55题较容易做错，原因是考生对distinguished，appreciated，constantly，match这些词汇的意义或用法不是太熟悉。文章概述

　　小时候，我是家人和邻居心目中的坏孩子，后来是继母对我的热情和信任彻底改变了我，成就了我一生的事业。她还改变了父亲和家人，使他们都取得了事业的成功。热情的力量真是大啊！这种力量一旦释放出来，任何艰难险阻都是无法抗拒的。

　　难点剖析

　　set me moving toward the success“使我朝着成功不断前行”。

　　hasn’t yet found an outlet for his enthusiasm“还未找到能释放他的热情的途径”。

　　had built me up as a bad boy“早就把我宣扬成是个坏小子了”。

　　长句注解

　　When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is constantly strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never match.当这种力量释放出来用以支撑人对目标的坚定性时，当这种力量被信念不断地强化时，它就会变得不可抗拒，贫穷和暂时的失败永远都无法与之抗衡。高考考纲词汇记忆

　　重点单词Mosquito [məˈskiːtəʊ] n.蚊子

　　most (much或many 的最高级) [məʊst; (US) mɔːst] a. & ad.最多 n.大部分,大多数

　　mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] n. 母亲

　　motherland [ˈmʌðəlænd] n. 祖国

　　motivation [məʊtɪ'veɪʃn] n. （做事的）动机

　　motor [ˈməʊtə(r)] n. ，

　　motorbike [ˈməʊtəbaɪk] n. 摩托车

　　motorcycle ['məʊtəsaikl] n. 摩托车

　　motto [ˈmɔtəʊ] n. 箴言，

　　mountain(s) [ˈmaʊntɪn(z)] n. 山，

　　mountainous [ˈmaʊntɪnəs] a. 多山的

　　mourn [mɔːn] vt. 哀痛；

　　mouse (复mice) [maʊs] n. 鼠，；（）

　　moustache [məs'tɑ:ʃ]   n. 小胡子

　　mouth [maʊθ] n. 嘴，

　　mouthful [ˈmaʊθfʊl] n. 满口，

　　from mouth to mouth ad. 口口相传；

　　move [muːv] v. 移动，，

　　movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动，

　　movie [ˈmuːvɪ] n.（）

　　Mr. (mister) [ˈmɪstə(r)] n. 先生（）

　　Mrs. (mistress) [ˈmɪsɪz] n. , 太太（）

　　Ms. [mɪz] n. (用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)

　　much (more，most) [mʌtʃ] a. ， ad. 非常； n. 许多，，

　　mud [mʌd] n. 泥, 泥浆

　　muddy [ˈmʌdɪ] a. 泥泞的

　　multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] vt. ；

　　murder [ˈmɜːdə(r)] vt. 谋杀

　　museum [mjuːˈzɪəm] n. 博物馆，

　　mushroom [ˈmʌʃrʊm] n. 蘑菇

　　music [ˈmjuːzɪk] n. 音乐，

　　musical [ˈmjuːzɪk(ə)l] a. 音乐的， n. 音乐片

　　musician [mjuːˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 音乐家，重点短语

　　last but one 倒数第二last but not least 最后但同样重要的minutes late 晚了分钟be late for (the meeting) 会议迟到be late with (the rent) 交租金晚了better late than never 晚做总比不做好in the late 80s 在80年代末late husband 已故的丈夫in later years/ life在晚年later on 后来

　　the latest news 最新的消息

　　laugh at 嘲笑

　　have a good laugh 哄堂大笑

　　burst into laughter 突然笑起来

　　launch an attack 发动进攻launch a satellite 发射卫星

　　break the law 违法obey the law 守法law and order 法治

　　lay the foundations;建立基础lay/ place/ put emphasis on 强调lie-lied-lied-lying;撒谎lie-lay-lain-lying;位于,躺lay-laid-laid-laying 放,下蛋

　　lead to 导致/通向lead sb to do 导致sb做sthlead a happy life 过着开心的生活All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马

　　under sb’s leadership 在sb的带领下

　　turn over a new leaf 洗心革面

　　at least 至少not the least/ not in the least 根本不

　　leave (A) for B 离开a地去b地leave sb alone 使sb独处leave sb to do 使sb去做sthask for leave 请假

　　give/ deliver a lecture (on/ about sth) 关于sth发表演说go to/ attend a lecture 去听讲座

　　on one’s left 在sb的左边on the left side of sth 在sth的左边

　　lend sth to sb= lend sb sth 把sth借给sblend (sb) a hand 帮助sb