2017届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（六十五）

　　2017届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（六十五）

　　基础词汇强化练习

　　1. Human c________ is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human being, human cell, or human tissue. 2. At least he was quite s________ about it; you can’t say he was trying to take you in. 3. The TV show was interrupted by too many c________. 4. The other day Johnson u________ to pay the money back within six months. 5. I strongly o________ to being treated like a child. 6. Video is a good m______ for practising listening to a foreign language. 7. The ball i________ against the bat with a loud noise. 8. He thinks that it is not m________ a job, but a way of life. 9. I didn’t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite a________. 10. He isn’t legally responsible for his nephew, but he feels he has a m________ responsibility to help him. cloning  straightforward  commercials  undertook  object(ed)  medium   impacted  merely   arbitrary  moral 

　　书面表达经典句式强化记忆

　　193. It is/ was obvious/clear that... 很明显…….

　　It is obvious / clear that she is terribly nervous on stage. 很明显她在台上非常紧张.

　　194. It seems / seemed that... 好像…….似乎…….

　　It seemed that no one knew what had happened.似乎无人知道发生了什么事.

　　195. It sounds like ...…听起来好像…….

　　It sounds like a good idea. 听起来这主意不错.

　　书面表达经典朗读素材

　　红星无线电厂-The Red StarRadio Factory

　　The Red Star Radio Factory produces stereo radio cassette recorders①.So far it has gone through two stages in its history.

　　In the past the factory was poor and backward in equipment and technique. It was set up in the 1950's when there were only less than 80 workers in it. Then the workers made valve radio sets②, and later transistor radios③. The working conditions were poor and most work had to be done by hand.

　　Since 1980's great changes have taken place in the factory. Today itis ten times larger than before. Five big workshops are well equipped with modern machines. The number of workers and engineers has been risen to over 800. They produce three types of recorders, most of which are sold to many parts of the world.

　　This factory is an advanced enterprise in China.

　　Every year it creates an output value④ of more than 100 million yuan for our country and turn over profits and taxes of 30 million yuan to the state.

　　经典谚语积累

　　The fox preys farthest from home.

　　兔子不吃窝边草。复读验校法。在做完一篇完形填空后，文章完整了，应从头至尾读一遍，根据复读的语感和对整篇短文的理解，将较明显的错误进行改正，个别需要推敲的再做调整，这样就可能少犯错误。

　　A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed，read and __21__.信可以欣赏，读了再读。 It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的); it can keep a __22__稍微努力就能保持住一种友谊。 with very little effort.

　　I will give __23__.我举个例子。 A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting __24__.我与哥哥不太和睦。 We had been close为35题设伏。 as __25__我们小时候关系很亲密，但长大后就分开了。 but had grown apart.Our meetings① were not __26__；我们的会面是不愉快的。 our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels；为24,26题提供暗示。and every effort to clear the air seemed to only __27__只会加深我们之间的误解。 our misunderstanding.Then he __28__他后来搬到了一个小岛上去住。 a small island in the Caribbean and we __29__从此我们就失去了联系。 touch.One day he wrote me a letter.He described his island and its people，told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to __30__.鼓励我也给他写信。 Rereading词语复现。为21题提供暗示。 the letter，I was __31__哥哥在信中所表现出的幽默感和使用的那些明智的措词让我吃惊。 by its humor(幽默)and clever为34题设伏。 expressions.These were all qualities for which I had __32__因为这些品质我以前才尊敬哥哥。 respected my older brother but __33__但现在以为他已不具有这些品质。 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so __34__.我以前从不知道他信写得那么好。 And with that one letter we became friends __35__.自从收到那封信后，我们又成了好朋友。

　　It might never have occurred to __36__我哥哥可能从来没想到。 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no __37__.哥哥生活在一个孤岛上，没有电话。词语复现，是下文phone的原词复现。 For him，writing was a necessity.It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.为29题提供暗示。 Because we live in an age of __38__我们这个时代通讯是很方便的。 communication (通讯)，people often __39__人们很容易忘记他们不用总是打电话或发电子邮件。 that they don’t always have to phone or email.They have a __40__.他们还有别的方法，那就是写信。此处为词语复现，是前文(the best) way的同义词。 And that is to write.

　　23．A.an example

　　B．a lesson

　　C．an experience

　　D．a talk

　　24．A.through

　　B．together

　　C．along

　　D．away

　　25．A.brothers

　　B．children

　　C．fellows

　　D．classmates

　　26．A.normal

　　B．necessary

　　C．pleasant

　　D．possible

　　27．A.deepen B．start C．express

　　D．settle

　　28．A.toured

　　B．stopped over C．reached

　　D．moved to

　　29．A.lost

　　B．kept in

　　C．neededD．got in

　　30．A.think

　　B．write

　　C．enjoy D．read

　　31．A.driven

　　B．beaten

　　C．surprised

　　D．honored

　　32．A.never

　　B．seldom

　　C．sometimes

　　D．once

　　33．A.realized

　　B．judged C．thought

　　D．expected

　　34．A.well

　　B．often

　　C．much D．soon

　　35．A.later

　　B．anyhow C．too D．again

　　36．A.us

　　B．anyone C．someone

　　D．my brother

　　37．A.mail services

　　B．transport services C．phones D．relatives

　　38．A.poor

　　B．easy

　　C．popular

　　D．busy

　　39．A.believe

　　B．decide C．argue

　　D．forget

　　40．A.habitB．choice

　　C．method D．plan

　　答案：21.D　22.C　23.A　24.C　25.B　26.C　27.A　28.D　29.A　30.B　31.C　32.D　33.C　34.A　35.D　36.D　37.C　38.B　39.D　40.C

　　错因分析：

　　21,26,31,38,39较容易做错。但如果考生在所有空白都填上以后，再仔细地复读一遍，理清上下文的语义关系，就能发现错误所在，并进行纠正。文章概述

　　私人信件能建立起人与人之间的勾通渠道，人只要稍做努力就能保持与他人的友谊，所以信件是有力的工具。我与哥哥以前关系不太好，哥哥搬去一个小岛居住。有一天，哥哥写给我一封信，通过这封信，我了解了哥哥，从此改善了我们的关系。在当今通讯发达的年代，我们不要忘记与人勾通的方式还有写信。

　　难点剖析

　　meetings此处做“会面；见面”解。

　　clear the air固定短语，“尽释前嫌；消除隔阂或误解”。

　　occur to sb“某人会想到”。

　　turned out to be“被证明是；后来证明是”。

　　长句注解

　　It might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no phones.我哥哥如果不是住在一个没有电话的地方，他可能永远不会想到给我写信。高考考纲词汇记忆

　　重点单词insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n. 保险

　　insure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt. 给……保险

　　intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n.智力,才智,智慧

　　intend [ɪnˈtend] vt. ，

　　intention [ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 打算,计划,意图

　　interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. ，;利息

　　interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的

　　international [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l] a. 国际的

　　internet [ˈɪntənet] n. 互联网，

　　interpreter [ɪnˈtɜːprɪtə(r)] n.翻译

　　interrupt [ɪntəˈrʌpt] v. 打扰，

　　interval [ˈɪntəv(ə)l] n. 间歇；

　　interview [ˈɪntəvjuː] n.& vt.采访,会见,面试

　　into [ˈɪntʊ, ˈɪntə] prep. 到…里;向内；

　　introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] vt. 介绍

　　introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进，

　　invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，

　　invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，

　　inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)] n. 发明者，

　　invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请，

　　invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，

　　Ireland [ˈaɪələnd] * n. 爱尔兰

　　Irish [ˈaɪərɪʃ] a. 爱尔兰的，

　　iron [ˈaɪən; (US) ˈaɪərn] n. 铁， vt. 熨烫

　　irrigate [ˈɪrɪɡeɪt] vt. 灌溉

　　irrigation [ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 灌溉

　　island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛

　　it [ɪt] pron. 它

　　Italian [ɪˈtæljən] a. 意大利(人)的； n. 意大利人；

　　Italy [ˈɪtəlɪ] * n. 意大利

　　its [ɪts] pron. 它的

　　itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己

　　重点短语

　　be fit for;对sth适合

　　in flames 在火焰中

　　in a flash 瞬间a flash in the pan 昙花一现

　　a flight of stairs 一段楼梯

　　focus on;集中于come into focus 聚焦bring sth into focus 使sth成为焦点

　　heavy/ thick fog 大雾

　　follow sb’s advice 听从sb的建议as follows 如下follow sb into/ to;跟从sb去

　　the following example 以下的例子

　　be fond of;喜欢

　　junk food 垃圾食品the food chain 食物链

　　make a fool of sb;取笑/作弄sbfool sb into doing 骗sb去做sth

　　on foot 步行;set foot on 踏入

　　forbid sb to do 禁止sb去做forbid doing 禁止做sthforbid sb from doing 禁止sb去做sthGod forbid. 天理不容

　　force sb to do;强迫sb去做sthby force 用武力

　　be foreign to sb 对sb来说陌生

　　foresee the consequences 遇见结果

　　forget to do 忘记去做sthforget doing 忘记做过sthforget about 忘记

　　forgive sb for doing 原谅sb做sth