湖南高考英语复习课件牛津译林版模块选修6《Unit 4 Helping people around the World》帮助全球

　　There seems to be nobody who is willing to do the job. 似乎没人愿意做这份工作。 There had to be a reason to explain it. 需要有个理由来解释这件事。 there be结构的非谓语形式： There be结构构成两种非谓语形式：there to be，there being

　　(1)作主语

　　there to be，there being都可做主语，但there to be常见放在for之后，多用在it作形式主语的结构中。 It is impossible for there to be no hurry under such dangerous conditions.在那样危险的情形下不慌不忙是不可能的。 There being so loyal a friend to depend on is really lucky for you.有这么忠实的朋友可以依靠你真是幸运。 (2)作宾语

　　there to be，there being都可以做某些动词的宾语，区别是：一般用不定式做宾语的动词多与there to be搭配，如：expect，hate，intend，want，wish，mean(打算)等；一般用v.-ing做宾语的动词则用there being，如dream of，imagine，appreciate，avoid等。 I don’t want there to be anyone destroying my plan. 我不希望有人毁了我的计划。 I expect there to be an agreement reached between them. 我期望他们尽快达到一致。 Can you imagine there being the life without electricity? 你能想像没有电的生活吗？ I never dream of there being a chance to be sent abroad so soon. 我从来没想到有被这么快被派到国外的机会。 (3)作介词的宾语

　　there to be常放在介词for之后，如：ask for，call for，care for，hope for，plan for，prepare for，wait for等，其他介词后可用there being。 I hope for there to be no wars and killings in the world. 我希望这世上没有战争和杀戮。 Nobody had told Mr Zhang about there being a meeting the next day.没有人曾告诉张先生第二天会开会。 (4)作状语。 常用there being结构构成独立主格结构，作原因条件状语。 There being no bus，they had to walk home. 没车了，我们只能走回家了。 24.________seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university. A．It

　　B．There C．What

　　D．That 【解析】　句意为：在中国中学生上大学看上去竞争非常激烈。there be 结构表示“有”；there seems to be 表示“看上去有”本题考查了there be 结构。A项很有迷惑性。 【答案】　B 25．________no earthquakes，people became less worried. A．There was

　　B．There being C．There would be

　　D．There had been 【解析】　句意为：因为没有地震，人们变得不担心了。there be 的现在分词形式在句中做原因状语，相当于原因状语从句，“Since/As/Because there was no earthquakes...”。本题考查了there be 结构和独立主格结构。 【答案】　B 26．Do you expect________to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need? A．it

　　B．there C．that

　　D．one

　　【解析】　你希望有我们能够买得起我们需要的家具的可能吗？本题把expect sb.to do 和 there be 结构结合在了一起，构成expect there to be 表示”期望有……”。本题把there be 结构和expect 结合在一起考查。 【答案】　B

　　Well，time flies！It is as if we had only talked of a minute.唉，时间过得真快！我们好像才聊了一会儿啊。 以as if (as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气。 (1)若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时，be 动词用were。 He acts as if he knew me.他显得认识我似的。 They treat me as though I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。 (2)若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。 He talks as if he had been abroad. 他说起话来好像曾经出过国。 (3)表示将来的可能性不大，用would (might，could)＋动词原形。 He learns English so hard as if he would go to the USA. 他学英语学得如此认真好像他要去美国似的。 注意：(1)从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气。 It looks as if we’ll be late.我们似乎要迟到了。 This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad. 这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。 It looks as if/though it is going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。 (2)在现代英语中，有时即使从句内容不是事实，也可能用陈述语气。 I feel as if/as though I’m floating on air. 他感到好像漂浮在空中。 The stuffed dog barked as if it was a real one. 玩具狗叫起来像真狗。 27.(2006年全国卷I)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday. A．was happening

　　B．happens C．has happened

　　D．happened 【解析】　句意为：伊莉莎把每一件事都记得清清楚楚，就好像是昨天发生的一样。现代英语中as if 后也可以用真实语气，因为时间状语yesterday，因此用一般过去时。本题也可以用had happened。 【答案】　D

　　28．I can’t stand him.He always talks as though he________everything. A．knew

　　B．knows C．has known

　　D．had known 【解析】　句意为：他老是夸夸其谈，好像什么都知道一样，我受不了他了．as if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。 【答案】　A 29．(2010年湖南十二校联考)Looking round the town，he felt as though he________away for ages. A．has been

　　B．was C．is

　　D．had been

　　【解析】句意为：环顾小镇四周，他感觉好像他已离开了好几年。与过去事实相反，所以选D。 【答案】　D * * 10．(2006年江西卷)For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll________my own business someday. A．turn up

　　B．fix up C．set up

　　D．make up 【解析】　这么多年来我一直在为他人打工。我一直希望有一天我能创立自己的生意。set up意为“设立”“成立”“创办”等，如：The school is set up for the deaf.这所学校是为耳聋的人办的。 【答案】　C

　　accessible adj.易于得到的，易于进入的，可处理的，可存取的 His house is not accessible by car.车子无法到达他家。 This database is only accessible by the authorized manager. 只有授权的管理员才可以访问此数据库。 access n．通路，进入，使用权 have access to... 注意：accessible及其名词access都可与介词to搭配再接宾语。 Only those with permission have access to the computers. 只有被允许的人才有权使用计算机。 11.It is suggested that medicine should not be kept where it is________to children. A．acceptable

　　B．accessible C．separable

　　D．flexible 【解析】　句意为：有人建议把这种药放到小孩拿不到的地方。accessible 表示“可得到”。 【答案】　 B

　　if only但愿，要是……该多好啊 if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。常被译为“但愿”、“要是……该多好啊”等。 If only she could have lived a little longer. 要是她能活得再长一些，那该多好啊！ if only虚拟结构： (1)与现在事实相反用过去时，be动词用were。 If only I were here.要是我能在这里就好了！ (2)与过去事实相反用had done。 If only I had been here.要是我当时在这里就好了！ (3)与将来事实相反用would do。 If only I would be here.要是我将能在这里就好了！ 辨析：if only 与 only if

　　在only if这个短语中，副词only是中心词，而从属连接词if则只是用来连接从句的，因此，它表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的时候，唯一的条件是……”的意思。 I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard. 我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。 only 修饰 if 引导的条件状语从句，并置于主句之前时，主句要用部分倒装。 Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. 我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。 12.If only he________quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now. A．lies

　　B．Lay

　　C．had lain

　　D．should lie 【解析】　句意为：要是他听从医生的指导安静的躺着，他就不吃如此的苦头了。虚拟语气，去过去事实相反，因此用had done。 【答案】　C

　　remind v．使想起，使记起，提醒 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 Remind me to write to mother. 提醒我给妈妈写信。 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 This reminds me of last year. 这使我想起去年的事。 remind sb.that...提醒某人某事 I’d like to remind you (that) the lecture is at 6 o’clock. 我想提醒你讲座6点钟开始。 reminder n．起提醒作用的东西 A relic is a historical object and reminder of the past. 历史遗物是具有历史意义的物件也是提醒过去的东西。 13.A reminder is something which reminds somebody________somebody or something else. A．from

　　B．for C．with

　　D．of 【解析】　句意为：一个提示物就是一个能提醒某人其他人或者事物的东西。remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事。 【答案】　D

　　face vt.面对着；朝，面向；vi.向，朝 The needle of the compass shows that we’re facing south. 指南针上的磁针显示我们处在朝南的位置。 We must learn to face difficulties squarely and try to overcome them.我们应该学会正视困难，努力克服困难。 face the music面对现实 be faced with面对；面临 face to face面对面；面临着，当面 make a face做鬼脸 save (one’s) face挽回面子 in the face of面临；不管 14.________a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A．To face

　　B．Having been faced

　　C．Faced

　　D．Facing 【解析】　句意为：面临一个困难的形势，Arnold确定向老板征求建议。face是及物动词，这里是现在分词作状语，与句子主语之间存在主动关系。 【答案】　D

　　break down毁掉；倒塌；垮掉；分解；抛锚 My car keeps breaking down.我的汽车老是出故障。 He finally broke down under the four-hour’s strain. 在四小时的压力下他终于支持不了。 To develop production we must break down regionalism. 发展生产要打破地域观念。 break away突然离开，脱离 break in闯入，打断 break into破门而入，侵占 break off中断；折断；与……断绝关系 break out突发，爆发 break through突破，冲破；战胜，克服 break up打碎；分裂；分解；驱散 15.The girl wanted to end her life and________all her worries in her world. A．get away from

　　B．take away from C．keep away from

　　D．break away from 【解析】　 句意为：这女孩子想要结束自己的生命从而摆脱世间所有烦恼。break away from表示“摆脱；脱离”。 【答案】　D 【解析】　句意为：据资讯报道两国之间的和平谈判破裂了。bread down破裂；break out爆发；break in闯入；break up分裂。 【答案】　A 16．News reports say peace talks between the two countries________with no agreement reached. A．have broken down

　　B．have broken out

　　C．have broken in

　　D．have broken up

　　apart from (1)远离 (时间/空间 )；不在一起，分开 There can be no knowledge apart from practice. 离开了实践，就没有知识。 (2)除……之外；要不是 ＝ except for

　　Your composition is well written apart from some mistakes. 除了一些错误外，你的作文写得很好。 (3)除……之外还有；此外 ＝ besides，as well as；in addition to Apart from the cost，it will take a lot of time. 除了费用，它还花费许多的时间。 17.________ being too big，it’s too expensive.So I won’t buy it. A．Beside

　　B．Except

　　C．Apart from

　　D．But

　　【解析】　句意为：除了太大外，它也太贵，所以我不会买。这里的C解释为“除……之外还有；此外 ＝ besides”。 【答案】　C

　　die from死于……(外因)

　　die from drinking too much/a car accident死于喝酒太多/车祸 (1)die of死于……(内因)

　　die of old age/hunger/lung cancer死于老年/饥饿/肺癌 (2) die out灭绝；绝迹；消失

　　The old traditions are dying out.古老的传统正慢慢绝迹。 (3)die away逐渐停止；逐渐消失

　　The breeze has died away.微风逐渐停止。 (4) die down逐渐减弱

　　(5)die off相继死去

　　(6)die for为……而死 18.We also had a vaccination campaign to stop children________measles(麻疹)． A．to die from

　　B．from dying C．dying

　　D．from dying of 【解析】　句意为：我们也进行了接种运动来阻止孩子们死于麻疹。本题考查两个词组：stop...from doing sth.；die of。 【答案】　D

　　awareness

　　n．[U]意识，觉悟

　　environmental awareness 环保意识 raise/increase public awareness of sth.提高公共……意识 aware adj.意识到；觉察到 (1) be/feel aware ＋ of ＋n. It wasn’t long before I was aware of my mistake. 不久我就意识到我的错误。 (2) be/feel aware ＋

　　that 从句

　　Everyone was aware that they were in conflict. 每个人都意识到他们处于冲突中。 (3) be/feel aware ＋how... I was too sleepy to be aware how cold it was. 我太困了以至于没意识到有多冷。 19.We should be aware________the importance of protecting the environment.

　　A．about

　　B．of

　　C．to

　　D．on 【解析】　句意为：我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。be aware of是固定词组。 【答案】　B

　　honor＝ honour vt.& n. (1)vt.使感到荣幸

　　be/feel honored to do sth. I feel honoured to be given the chance. 被给予这个机会我感到很荣幸。

　　(2) 敬重，尊敬

　　be honored for...因……而受到尊敬/而给予荣誉 be honored as a hero 被誉为英雄

　　an honored guest＝ a guest of honour 一位贵宾

　　(1)n.光荣，荣誉，荣幸，光荣的人和事 It was an honor to be invited here today. 今天被邀请到这里是一个荣誉。 I felt it an honor to have been invited to the party. 被邀请到聚会我感到是一个荣幸。 (2)in honor of ＝in one’s honor 为了……纪念，为对……表示敬意 20.—We________to have you here tonight. —Thank you and it is________for me to be invited. A．honour；honourable

　　B．honour；an honour C．are honoured；honourable

　　D．are honoured；an honor 【解析】　句意为： —今天有你在这里我们感到很荣幸。—谢谢你。对我来讲，能被邀请就是一种荣誉。本题考查到：be/feel honored to do sth.和It was an honor to do sth.。 【答案】　D

　　Watch any TV report on places where there is a war，and you will see soldiers wearing blue berets. 看看那些有战争的地方的报道，你就会发现戴着蓝色贝雷帽的士兵。 句型“祈使句＋and＋另一个句子”，其意义相当if引导的含有肯定意义的条件状语从句。其中and表示前后承接关系。 Work harder，and you’ll pass the exam. One more minute and I will finish it. 再给我一分钟，我就能完成了。 ＝Give me one more minute and I will finish it. ＝If you give me one more minute，I will finish it. 再努力一些，你就会通过考试。 ＝If you work harder，you’ll pass the exam. “祈使句＋or＋另一个句子”，其中or译为“否则”，属并列连词，表示转折关系。此句可以改为含有条件状语从句的复合句。 Let’s move the bag，or it may cause an accident. 我们把这袋子搬走，不然它可能会引发事故的。 ＝If we don’t move the bag，it may cause an accident. Hurry up or we will be late.快点，否则我们要迟到了。 ＝If you don’t hurry up，we will be late. 21.Follow your doctor’s advice，________your cough will get worse. A．or

　　B．and C．then

　　D．but 【解析】　听医生的话，否则，你的咳嗽会加重的。祈使句加or再加一个单句。相当于If you don’t follow your doctor’s advice，your cough will get worse。 【答案】　A 22．（2004年湖北卷）________straight on and you’ll see a church.You won’t miss it. A．Go

　　B．Going C．If you go

　　D．When going 【解析】句意为:一直往前走，你就会看到一个教堂的。你不会找到的。　由于与后面的句子之间有连词and连接，所以前面一定是个句子，句子就必须有谓语，所以这里只能选A，and前为一个祈使句。 【答案】　A 23．(2006年重庆卷)________and I’ll get the work finished. A．Have one more hour

　　B．One more hour C．Given one more hour

　　D．If I have one more hour

　　【解析】　句意为：再给我一小时，我就能把工作做完。连词and起连接句子的作用，说明前面需要句子。B项One more hour 是祈使句“Give me one more hour ”的省略形式。A项Have one more hour 作祈使句，命令听话人，不合题意。 【答案】　B

　　There seems to be many victims of natural disasters as well as civilian victims of wars and conflicts around the world.看上去全球好像有很多自然灾害的受害者和战争的平民受害者。 There be中间常加上一些词，如appear to，seem to，used to，have to，be likely to，be sure to，happen to be等表示存在某种状态或发生某种事情。 There are likely to be more difficulties than expected. 可能会有超乎意料的困难。 (河北正定中学高三年级期中第三次考试) 下面是光明中学的示意图。请根据示意图和图后的说明写一篇120词的短文。

　　示意图说明：1.①～④篮球场(basketball court)；⑤餐厅；⑥学生宿舍；⑦老师宿舍；⑧和⑨花坛(flower bed)； 2．所有大楼四周都种有灌木和花草； 3．学校占地130亩 4．学生大约有3,000人；教师有150人。学校在市中心以西十公里处，周围安静，校园优美，给学生提供了很好的学习环境。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Guangming High School is in the west of the city，with the Chengxi River running nearby.It covers an area of 130 mu.When you enter the school，you can see a big flower bed in front of you，and two large buildings on both sides—the library on your right and the teaching building on your left.Walking on further，you will find the gymnasium, which is the most beautiful building on the campus, with another round flower bed in front.Behind it, there lie four basketball courts.Next to the courts is the sports ground.Along its east side stand three buildings—the dining hall, and two dormitories for the 3,000 students and 150 teachers.All the buildings are surrounded by bushes and flowers. Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1．___________vt.　操作，运作；动手术 2． ___________ n.

　　目的，意图 3． ___________ vt.

　　触及，涉及 4． ___________ n.

　　冲突 5． ___________ adj.

　　令人敬重的；值得的；相称的；有价值的 6． ___________ adj.

　　志愿的；自愿的，主动的 7． ___________ adj.

　　紧急的，紧迫的 8． ___________ n.

　　地震 9． ___________ adj.

　　遥远的，偏僻的 10． ___________ adj.

　　可接近的，可得到的 ．operate

　　purpose touch

　　conflict worthy voluntary urgent earthquake remote ．accessible

　　11．___________ adj.

　　沮丧的，懊恼的 12． ___________ n.

　　良心，良知 13． ___________ n.

　　谈及，提到；指称；查阅，参考 14． ___________ n.

　　(问题等的)方面 15． ___________ adj.

　　宝贵的，珍贵的 16． ___________ vt.

　　提醒，使想起 17． ___________ n.

　　捐款；收藏，收藏品；集 18． ___________ vt.& vi.

　　面对，面临；朝，向 19． ___________ n.

　　开销，花费；经费，费用，代价 20． ___________ adj.

　　原始的 frustrated conscience reference aspect precious remind collection face expense primitive 21．___________ n.

　　来源；消息来源；原始材料 22．___________ n.

　　艰苦，困苦，辛苦 23．___________ adj.& n.

　　基本的；基础，基本要素 24．___________ n.

　　手段，方法 25．___________ n.

　　(战争、疾病等的)爆发 26． ___________ adj.

　　不严重的；次要的，不重要的 27． ___________ adv.

　　同时，其间 28． ___________ n.

　　全体员工 29． ___________ n．& vt.

　　安慰 30．___________ adj.

　　个人的，个体的，个别的，单独的 source hardship basic means outbreak minor meanwhile staff comfort individual Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．__________

　　谈及，提到；指称，查阅，参考 2．__________担当(某一角色) 3．________________________在……的保护下，在……的管理下 4．__________除了，还有 5．__________提出，制定出 6．______________ 作为……的代表 7．__________

　　只要 8．_____________第三世界 9．__________出故障，抛锚 10．__________处于混乱状态 refer to

　　take on

　　under the umbrella of

　　apart from

　　set ou on behalf

　　of

　　if

　　only

　　third world

　　break down

　　in

　　chaos

　　11．_____________死于…… 12． _____________ _____________从一地到另一地 13． __________________ 得到，抓住 14． __________________让人想起……，提醒某人…… 15． __________________回想 16． __________________产生变化，发生改变 Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．________ ________ ________(如你所知)，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere. 【答案】　As you know die

　　from

　　from

　　place to place

　　get

　　hold

　　of

　　remind somebody of

　　think back to

　　make a difference

　　2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ________(要不是来自联合国的帮助)，those women would not have been able to set up their fund. 【答案】　But for the help from the UN 3．One of the goals is to ensure that fresh drinking water is________ ________ ________(每个人都可得到)． 【答案】　available to everyone 4．Watch any TV report on places where there is a war，______ ________ ________ ________(你就会看到) soldiers wearing blue berets. 【答案】　and you will see 5．________ ________ ________ ________(似乎有) many victims of natural disasters as well as civilian victims of wars and conflicts around the world. 【答案】　There seems to be

　　refer (referred，referred) vi. refer一般和to连用

　　refer to sb./sth. (1)查阅，参考

　　refer to a dictionary ＝ look up new words in a dictionary 查字典 (2)指的是，指……而言 When I said some students were stupid，I wasn’t referring to you. 当我说有些学生笨时，我指的不是你。 (3)适用于 What I have to say refers to all of you. 我得说的适用于你们所有人。 (4) 提到，谈到 (＝ mention)

　　Do you know the student referred to in the teacher’s speech? 你认识在老师的发言里提到的那个学生吗？ (5)把……称作 refer to sb./sth.as... The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.那个科学家把这个发现称作是这个领域最激动人心的新的发展。 (6)归功于，归咎于(＝owe...to)

　　He referred his wealth to his own hard work. 他把他的富有归功于他自己的努力工作。 reference n．查阅，查考(reference books)；指称；提到，谈及 in/with reference to 关于 1.—Would you like me to find another dictionary for you to________？ —No，thanks，I can________it myself. A．refer；doB．refer to；manage C．depend on；try

　　D．look up；afford 【解析】　句意为：——要我再给你找本词典查吗？——不用了，谢谢。我自己能行。refer to a dictionary 表示“查词典”；I can manage it myself 表示“自己能应付，能对付”。 【答案】　B

　　operate (1)vi.操作；工作；运转；施手术 operate on sb.给某人动手术 The doctors operated on her stomach. 医生给她的胃动了手术。 (2)vt.操作，开动(机器)等；经营，管理 The company operates three factories and a coal mine. 这家公司经营了3家工厂和一个煤矿。 operation n．操作，工作；活动；运转(方式)；手术 The skilful operation of a computer is hard to learn. 熟练地操作电脑是不容易习得的。 perform an operation on sb.给某人动手术

　　undergo an operation 接受手术 come into operation 开始工作(运转)；生效 When does the law come into operation？法律什么时候生效？ 2.We can get a private doctor to________mother. A．operate

　　B．give operation for

　　C．operate on

　　D．make an operation for 【解析】　句意为：我们能找一个私人医生给母亲动手术。operate on sb.表示“给某人动手术”。 【答案】　 C 3．The wounded soldier needs to be________in no time. A．operated

　　B．operated on

　　C．operating

　　D．operating on 【解析】　句意为：这个受伤的士兵需要立刻进行手术。士兵应该被动手术，因此用need to be operated on。 【答案】　B

　　take on呈现(面貌)；具有(特征)；雇佣；接纳(乘客)；承担(责任)；担任(某一角色) He is ready to take on heavy responsibilities. 他准备承担更大的责任。 His face took on a new expression. 他的脸上呈现出新的表情。 They took on more workers during the harvest. 在收获季节他们雇佣更多的工人。 The actor will be invited to take on the role of Mao Zedong. 这个演员将被要求扮演毛泽东。 The bus stopped to take on more passengers. 公交车停下来接纳乘客。

　　take away拿走；夺走；拆去 使离开；带走 take back 收回；取消(诺言)同意退回 take...for...以为(某人或某物)是…… take down拿下，取下 记[录]下来 take in收进，接受；收容，接待，欺骗 take off取[脱]下；拆下；切除 take out取出，拔 出；除掉 take up举起；占(地方)；费(时间)；从事 take up with甘受，忍受 take over接管 take it easy别着急 take one’s time慢慢来 4.—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? —Of course.________sir. A．Make yourself at home

　　B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matter

　　D．Take your time 【解析】　句意为：——在我决定之前我能再看一会儿菜单吗？——当然，慢慢来，先生。take one’s time 表示“慢慢来；别着急”。 【答案】　D 5．The salesman finds it easy to________old ladies and persuade them to give him their money. A．take away

　　B．take in C．take off

　　D．take up

　　【解析】　句意为：销售人员发现欺骗和说服老太太给他们钱是很容易的。take away带走；take in吸收；欺骗；take off脱掉；起飞；take up占据；从事。 【答案】　B

　　purpose n．目的，意图；用途，效果；决心，意志

　　What is your purpose in doing that? 你做那件事的意图是什么？ Getting rich seems to be her only purpose in life. 发财是他生活中唯一的目的。 on purpose故意 She seems to do these things on purpose. 她似乎是有意地做这些事。 for/with the purpose of为了……目的 They came here with the purpose of making trouble. 他们到这儿来就是为了找麻烦的。 6.He climbed silently________seizing the thief________. A．in the purpose；by surprise

　　B．with purpose of；surprisingly

　　C．with purpose of；surprising D．with the purpose of；by surprise 【解析】　句意为：他偷偷的爬上去是为了出其不意的抓住这个小偷。with the purpose of 表示“为了……目的”；by surprise 表示“出其不意地；冷不防地”。 【答案】　D

　　lack (1)n.缺乏，缺少 The project had to be abandoned for (because of) lack of funds. 这项工程不得不被放弃，因为资金缺乏。 His eyes were bloodshot from lack of sleep. 他因缺少睡眠而两眼通红。 (2)vt.缺乏，缺少 He failed because he lacked confidence in himself. 他因缺乏自信而失败了。 He lacks courage.他缺乏勇气。 (a/the) lack of缺少某物 for lack of sth.因为缺少某物 lack sth.缺少某物 be lacking in sth.缺少某物 7.(2007年辽宁卷)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a________of exercise. A．limit

　　B．lack C．need

　　D．demand

　　【解析】　本题是名词的辨析。根据词义、句义我们得知a lack of表示缺少的意思。和身体的健康问题语境搭配。 【答案】　B 8．John is good at his job but seem to________confidence. A．lack

　　B．short C．be short

　　D．lack in 【解析】　句意为：约翰很擅长这项工作但是看上去有点缺乏信心。lack 作为及物动词，表示“缺乏；缺少”。 【答案】　 A

　　set out提出，制定出；着手，开始；动身，出发；安排，摆放；陈述，阐明 I set out immediately for Shanghai.我立即动身去上海。 He set out his objections to the scheme. 他说他反对这项计划。 The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.那位资讯记者立即着手获取这些重要的资料。 set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth.着手做某事 set up设立，竖立，架起，升起，装配 set about着手；开始 set aside留出，不顾，取消，驳回 set off出发，动身，使爆炸，引起 set out for＝set off for动身前往某地

　　set fire to...＝set...on fire放火烧某物 be set in以……为背景 set an example树立一个榜样 9.(2008年山东卷)Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he________his own work and translated it into German. A．gave off

　　B．turned down C．took over

　　D．set aside 【解析】　句意为：爱因斯坦如此喜欢玻色的论文以至于他把自己的工作置于一旁，把它翻译成德语。set aside不顾，把……置于一旁。give off发出，放出；turn down意为拒绝；take over 接收，接管。 【答案】　D * *