湖南高考英语复习课件牛津译林版模块选修6《Unit 3 Understanding each other》相互了解

　　警察要了他的姓名与地址。 (3)request通常指有礼貌地请求。尤其用于唯恐对方不满足自己意愿的场合。 He requested her to give him a photo.他求她给他一张照片。 12.Miss Li requested that her students________on time to every class. A．has to be

　　B．were C．must be

　　D．be 【解析】　句意为：李小姐要求她的学生每堂课都准时到达。request 后接宾语从句，应该用虚拟，should do，should 可以被省略。 【答案】　D

　　13．________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A．What is required

　　B．What requires

　　C．It is required

　　D．It requires 【解析】　句意为：根据规定要求你不能把你的电子邮箱的账号和密码告诉他人。it is required that...为固定句型，it 为形式主语，that 引导是真正的主语。 【答案】　 C 14．The rainy season is coming soon，so the roof requires________. A．to repair

　　B．be repaired

　　C．being repaired

　　D．repairing

　　【解析】　句意为：雨季马上来临了，因此屋顶需要修理了。sth.require to be done＝sth.require doing 表示“某事需要被做”。 【答案】　 D

　　hold up延迟，阻碍；搀扶，支撑；举起，抬起；抢劫，拦截 There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof. 有两根大木柱支撑着房顶。 They were held up by fog.他们被雾所阻。 hold out伸出，提供，维持 hold on继续，不挂断，停止 hold down压制，抑制，缩减，牵制，垂下 hold back踌躇，阻止，抑制，隐瞒 hold in约束，抑制 hold one’s breath屏住某人的呼吸 hold on to坚持，不放手 15.We thought of selling this old furniture，but we have decided to________it.It might be valuable. A．hold on to

　　B．keep up with C．turn to

　　D．look after 【解析】　句意为：我们考虑过卖掉这些旧家具，但是我们最终还是决定保留它。或许它很有价值。hold on to sth.表示“保留某事，对某事不放手”。 【答案】　A

　　account (1)n.描述，叙述，报道，帐户 The old soldier gave us a vivid account of the Long March. 这个战士向我们栩栩如生的描述了长征的故事。 The accounts show we have spent more than we received. 账目表明我们支出多于收入。 (2)vt.认为，说明，解释 I account myself well paid.我自认为收入颇佳。 How do you account for all the accidents in series? 你怎么解释这接二连三地发生的事故呢？ on account of因为，由于；为了 on one’s account为了某人的缘故 on this account由于这个(那个)缘故 take account of (＝take...into account)考虑，斟酌，计及 on no account (＝not on any account)决不可以，切莫 16.I hope my boss will take my recent illness into________when judging my performance at work. A．regard

　　B．counting C．account

　　D．observation 【解析】　句意为：我希望我老板在评估我工作中的表现的时候能考虑到我的病。take sth.into account 表示“考虑到某事”。 【答案】　C 17．The diaries________detailed________of the writer’s experience in China. A．contained，account

　　B．contained，accounts C．included，account

　　D．included，accounts 【解析】　句意为：他的日记里包含了对这个作者在中国的经历的详细的叙述。account 表示“叙述”为可数名词。 【答案】　 B 18．Bad weather________the plane’s delay. A．account for

　　B．accounted for C．on account of

　　D．on all accounts

　　【解析】　句意为：糟糕的天气是飞机晚点的原因。account for 原意为“说明”，这里引申为“是……的原因”。 【答案】　B

　　belong to属于；为……的财产；为……的一员 (无被动，不用进行时) It has belonged to our family for a long time. 它成为我们的家产已很多年了。 Do you belong to the trade union？你是工会会员吗？

　　belonging n．(常用复数)附属品，附件；属性；所有物；财产；行李 Are these your belongings？这些东西是你的吗？ I hope you’ve let none of your belongings in the hotel. 我希望你什么东西也没忘在旅馆里。 19.Is this the piano________your family for over eighty years? A．belonged to

　　B．belongs to

　　C．belonged

　　D．belonging to 【解析】　句意为：这就是那架属于你们已经八十多年的钢琴？belonging to 作为定语修饰piano，它们之间存在主动关系。 【答案】　D 20．“Who________the expensive new car________？” She wondered. A．does，belong to

　　B．is，belonged to

　　C．is，belonging to

　　D．does，belong 【解析】　句意为：“这辆昂贵的汽车是属于谁的，”她想知道。belong to无被动，因此可以排除 B，它也没有进行时，因此排除C。 【答案】　A

　　ambition

　　n．雄/野心 (1)ambition to be/do my ambition to become famous我想成名的雄心 (2) the ambition for fame and gain 追求名利的野心 (3) achieve/realize/fulfil one’s ambitions

　　达到目标/实现抱负/得偿夙愿 ambitious adj. ambitious for sth.；ambitious to be/do

　　渴望得到某物；渴望干某事 ambitious for one’s children望子成龙 ambitious to succeed渴望成功 21.He is ambitious________a famous person.That’s to say，he is ambitious________success. A．to be；to

　　B．being；for C．being；about

　　D．to be；for 【解析】　句意为：他渴望成为名人，也就是说，他渴望成功。这两个都是词组。 【答案】　D

　　celebration n．庆祝/典

　　hold a celebration举行庆祝/in celebration of为了庆祝

　　celebrate sth.(celebrate Christmas) 庆祝圣诞

　　congratulate sb.on sth.因为某事祝贺某人

　　congratulations to sb.on sth因为某事祝贺某人 in＋n.＋of in honor of纪念 in need of需要 in favour of赞同 in place of代替 in charge of负责

　　in search of搜查，寻找 in memory of纪念 in praise of 歌颂 in possession of拥有 22.On June 1st，primary schools often hold parties in________of Children’s Day. A．celebration

　　B．honour

　　C．favour

　　D．preference 【解析】　句意为：在六月一日，小学经常举行聚会庆祝儿童节。in celebration of为了庆祝。 【答案】　A

　　He gets quite excited whenever it comes to this topic. 不论什么时候谈到这个问题，他都非常兴奋。 (1)when(ever) it comes to...(每)当谈及/涉及……时 When it comes to politics I know nothing. 当谈到政治时，我一无所知。 (2)come to＋名词、代词或动名词：表示谈到，关于；到达，达成，取得；突然想起；共计，等于；伸展到，拖到等。to为介词。 They came to the conclusion that they had made an unforgivable mistake.他们得出结论，他们犯了一个不可饶恕的错误。 The car came to a stop.车停了。 The water came to my waist.水漫到了我的腰部。 The performance of the opera has come to its climax. 表演已经到了高潮部分。 His earnings come to sixty thousand dollars a year. 他的收入达到每年六万美元。 23.(2007年天津卷)Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it______shopping and eating. A．refers to

　　B．speaks of C．focuses on

　　D．comes to 【解析】　句意为：我们大都知道应该减肥，但是当谈到购物和吃的时候，知道这个就没有用了。come to意为“到达；共计；苏醒；说到”，refer to意为“提到；涉及；参考”，focus on意为“集中于；聚集于”，speak of意为“提及”。 【答案】　D 24．I looked at it and found that including the wine，the bill________$70. A．arrived at

　　B．topped C．reached to

　　D．came to 【解析】　句意为：我看了一看发现包括酒账单总计到达70美元。come to达到，后面跟表示数量的词，表示达到多少；arrive at到达；reach to 和top at属于错误搭配。 【答案】　D

　　If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago，you would have known what we were talking about. 如果你早来十分钟，你就会知道我们正在谈论什么了。 非真实条件句：句子讨论的事情与过去事实相反，为虚拟条件句，表示与过去相反的假设。If条件状语从句谓语动词用“had done”，主句用would/could/should/might have done。 If we had started earlier，we should not have missed the train. 如果我们早一点动身的话，就不会误车了。 If she hadn’t been ill，she might have come. 如果她不是病了，可能会来的。 If she had worked harder，she would have succeeded. 如果她过去更努力些的话，她会成功的。 The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.如果你小心点的话，饭就不会烧糊了。 其中if 可以被省略，把had 提前至句首。 Had my lawyer been here last Saturday，he would have prevented me from going.上周六如果律师在场的话，他会阻止我去的。 25.If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car

　　accident，________last month’s marathon race. A．she would have taken part in

　　B．she would take part in C．she might take part in D．she must have taken part in 【解析】　句意为：如果Dorothy没有在车祸中严重受伤的话，他已经参加了上个月的马拉松比赛了。此题考查if引导的非真实条件句．对过去的虚拟，主句用过去将来完成时。本题考查了条件状语从句中虚拟语气的用法。 【答案】　A 26．You are late.If you________a few minutes earlier，you________him. A．come；would meet

　　B．had come；would have met C．come；will meet

　　D．had come；would meet 【解析】　句意为：如果你早来几分钟，你就会碰到他．条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。 【答案】　B

　　27．If you________to the teacher carefully yesterday，you________how to do the exercise now. A．had listened；would know B．had listened；would have known C．listened；knew D．listened；would know 【解析】　句意为：如果你昨天认真听了老师的讲话，你现在就知道如何做这道题了。错综虚拟句．主句对现在虚拟，从句对过去虚拟。本题考查了if引导的条件状语从句中的虚拟问题，本题难点在于从句、主句时态不一致。 【答案】　A 28．Had I known her name，________. A．or does she know mine B．and where does she live C．she would be beautiful D．I would have invited her to lunch 【解析】　句意为：要是我知道她的名字，我(那天)会邀请她吃午饭的．had I known是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。本题考查了if引导的条件状语从句中的虚拟问题，本题难点在省略if。 【答案】　D 模块六　Units 3～4 假如你是李华，针对目前有些中学生购买彩票的现象，给21st Century 报社编辑写信，并谈谈自己的看法，其中包括以下要点： 1．弊远大于利； 2．中学生没有经济来源，容易诱发一些不良行为； 3．从当前说，会影响学习； 4．从长远看，会养成事事走捷径的侥幸心理，其危害将影响其一生。 注意：(1)信的开头和结尾已经给出； (2)必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译； (3)词数100左右，不包括开头、结尾。 Dear Editor， At present，many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to

　　have good reasons.However，I’d like to talk about my views on the phenomenon. ________________________________________________________________________ Therefore，I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now. Yours， Li Hua

　　Dear Editor， At present，many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have good reasons.However，I’d like to talk about my views on the phenomenon. In my opinion，its disadvantages are far more than its advantages，despite one of their reasons that they can do something useful for society in this way.High school students can’t support themselves financially but depend on their parents for the moment.Thus，in order to collect money with which to buy lottery tickets，they may try every possible means，even commit crimes. In addition，if they put their minds on lottery tickets，their lessons will be affected more or less.And in the long run，lottery ticket purchasing will contribute to their wrong understanding that there must be a shortcut to every destination，which will surely do great harm to them the whole life. Therefore，I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies from now.

　　Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1．__________ vt.& vi.　积聚，积累，搜集 2．_________ n.

　　口音 3．__________ n.

　　传统 4．__________ n.

　　纪念品 accumulate accent tradition souvenir 5．__________vt.

　　阐明，澄清 6．____________vt.

　　参加 7．___________ n.

　　接待会；接待；接受 8．___________ vi.& vt.

　　调整，调节 9．___________ vt.

　　分析 10．___________adj.

　　出毛病的；坏的，破损的 11．___________ n.

　　习惯 12．___________ n.

　　习俗，风俗 13．___________n.

　　期望，期待 14．___________ n.

　　国籍；民族 clarify participate reception

　　adjust

　　analyse broken habit custom expectation nationality 15．__________adv.

　　总之，不管怎样 16．___________ n.

　　赞成，同意 17．___________ n.

　　雄心，野心 18．___________ n.

　　事件 19．___________adj.

　　适当的，正确的 20．___________ n.

　　程序，过程 21．__________ n．& vt.

　　请求，要求 22．___________ vt.& n.

　　说；谈论，评述；

　　所说的话，评论，意见 23．___________ adv.

　　一般地，通常说来 24．___________vt.

　　与……有关，涉及 25．__________ adj.

　　轻微的 anyway approval ambition incident

　　proper

　　procedure request remark generally concern

　　slight 26．__________ adv.

　　同样地，平等地 27．__________ n．，vi.& vt.

　　旅行，旅游；在……旅游 28．__________ vt.& vi.

　　交换 29．__________ n.

　　描述，叙述 30．__________ n.

　　灵魂；幽灵，精灵 31．__________ vt.

　　统治 32．__________ vt.

　　包，裹 Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．___________________

　　庆祝…… 2．_____________有一天，总有一天 3．_____________占据(时间或空间) equally tour swap account spirit govern wrap in celebration

　　of

　　some

　　day

　　take

　　up

　　4．__________释放；散发，分发 5．__________

　　延迟，阻碍；搀扶，支撑；举起，抬起 6．_________________

　　肢体语言 7．____________________与……接触 8．______________握手 9．_____________________名片 10．________________参加 11．___________打猎；搜捕 12．________________________乐器 13．_____________

　　遇见，碰见 14．___________

　　属于 15．____________________

　　控制，支配 give

　　out hold

　　up

　　body

　　language in

　　contact

　　with

　　shake

　　hands

　　business

　　card

　　take

　　part

　　in

　　hunt

　　for

　　musical

　　instrument

　　meet

　　with belong

　　to

　　have

　　a

　　power

　　over

　　Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．Our American teacher________ ________ ________(总是谈论) about Thanksgiving and the huge turkey they eat. 【答案】　is always talking 2．He gets quite excited________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(每当谈到这个话题时)． 【答案】　whenever it comes to this topic 3．Well，if you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago，you________ ________ ________(就会知道) what we were talking about. 【答案】　would have known 4．It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(努力适应那样做)． 【答案】　trying to adjust to doing that 5．Another thing is，________ ________ ________(如果你来到) to Brunei，you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house. 【答案】　should you come difference n．差异，区别；分歧；争论 (1)make a/no difference (to sb.) (对某人来说)有/没有影响或作用 A strong will can make a difference between success and failure in our English study as well as in our future career.坚强的意志在英语学习的成功失败以及将来的工作上有很大的影响。 (2)tell/distinguish the difference between A and B 指出A和B的区别 (1)different adj. be different from与……不同 (2)differ vi. differ from...与……不同 differ with/from sb.about/on sth. 关于某事与某人意见不一致 1.They can________the difference________healthy plants and plants that are diseased. A．make；between　B．tell；between

　　C．make；from

　　D．tell；from

　　【解析】　句意为：他们能区分健康的植物跟有病的植物。tell the difference between A and B 表示“指出A和B的区别；区分A和B”。 【答案】　B accumulate vt.& vi.(点滴长期地)积累；积聚(财富，经验，知识等)；增长；增加；堆积(灰尘等) By hard work you may accumulate a fortune. 通过努力，你积累了财富。 True poetry accumulates meaning every time it is read. 真正的诗歌在每次读的时候都会进一步理解了它的意思。 辨析：collect，gather，assemble与accumulate collect指精心，有选择地收集收藏。 gather指把分散的人或物集中，收集。 assemble指组装零件，人集中。 Accumulate

　　(点清长期地）积累/聚

　　2.Dust soon________if we don’t sweep our rooms. A．gathers

　　B．collects C．accumulates

　　D．adds 【解析】　句意为：如果我们不打扫房间，灰尘很快就积聚起来。accumulate 表示“慢慢的堆积”。 【答案】　C participate vi.参加；参与 participate in...参加……(活动) I want to have the opportunity to participate in the party. 我希望有机会参加这个晚会。 She actively participates in local politics. 她积极参与本地政治活动。 participant n．参加者 participation n．参加，参与 3.How many people________the opening ceremony? A．attended

　　B．joined in

　　C．took part

　　D．participated in 【解析】　句意为：有多少人参加了昨天的开幕式？participate in 表示“参加活动”，attend 往往表示“出现(会议)，上(学)”等。join in 多指“中途加入”。take part 为不及物的短语，应该用take part in。 【答案】　D adjust vi.& vt.常与to连用 (1)调整；调节；校准

　　adjust sth. adjust sth.to sth. The brake of this bike needs adjusting. 自行车的刹车需要调整。 adjust (oneself) to...使……适应 It took me quite a while to adjust to living alone here. 适应这里的生活花了他好长时间。 4.She soon________herself to his way of life. A．treated

　　B．adjusted C．adopted

　　D．adapted

　　【解析】　句意为：她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。adjust 表示“调节”，符合题意。 【答案】　B 5．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A．treated

　　B．adopted C．adjusted

　　D．allocated 【解析】　句意为：我的相机可以调节在多云或者在晴朗的天气拍照。adjust 表示“调节”。 【答案】　C approval n．赞同；同意；批准；通过；认可 He showed his approval by smiling. 他用微笑表示赞成。 show approval of...对……表示赞许 meet with one’s approval得到某人的赞同 have one’s approval得到某人的赞同 give one’s approval to批准 approve v．赞成，赞许，批准，审定，通过 验收 approve sth.批准，通过…… The teacher looked at John’s work and approved it. 老师看了约翰的作业表示认可。 Congress approved the budget.国会批准了国家预算。 His behavior under fire approved him a man of courage. 他在战火中的表现证明他是一个勇敢的人。 approve of sb./sth.＝be in favor of 赞同，支持 6.I don’t approve________wasting time trying to persuade him.He won’t listen to you. A．your

　　B．of you C．you

　　D．to you 【解析】　句意为：我不赞成你浪费时间想去说服他，他不会听的。approve of 表示“赞成，支持”。 【答案】　B

　　anyway adv.无论如何；总得；反正(＝anyhow)；到底；究竟；用任何方法、方式 She told me to do the job anyway I wanted. 她告诉我用我喜欢的任何方式做那项工作。 How old are you anyway？你到底多大岁数？

　　(1)somehow adv.不知怎么搞地，不知何故；以某种方式；通过某种途径 Somehow they missed the target.不知怎么他们没击中目标。 (2)someway adv.以某种方法，以某种方式；不知怎么地 We must stop him from seeing her somehow. 我们得想个办法阻止他和她来往。 7.(2006年湖北卷) I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles.________，it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A．However

　　B．Anyway C．Therefore

　　D．Though 【解析】　句意为：我能肯定大卫告诉过你他生意上的问题。不管怎样，他欠了很多钱不是什么秘密了。anyway表示“不管怎样”。 【答案】　B 8．I know what we’re doing is legal，but________it doesn’t feel right. A．somehow

　　B．anyhow C．somewhat

　　D．however 【解析】　句意为：我知道我们所做的是合法的，但是不知为什么，总觉得感到不对劲。somehow 意思为“由于某种未知的原因；不知怎么地；不知为什么”；符合题意。anyhow 无论如何；不管怎样；somewhat有点；稍微；however然而；可是。 【答案】　A give out分发；发出(气味)；释放(热量)；发表；用尽，耗尽，精疲力竭 The sun gives out light and heat.(及物) 太阳发光发热。 The teacher gave out the examination papers.(及物) 教师发了考卷。 After a week’s work，my strength gave out. 经过一个星期的工作我筋疲力尽。(不及物) Our food supplies began to give out.(不及物) 我们存的粮食要吃完了。 give away送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖 give back归还，恢复，反射(声、光等) give in (to...) (向……)投降，屈服，让步 give off发出(蒸汽、光)，长出(枝、杈等) give up放弃(念头、希望等)，停止，抛弃 9.(2007年福建卷)The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was________on the radio yesterday. A．turned out

　　B．found out C．given out

　　D．carried out

　　【解析】　句意为：市长要来我校参观的消息已于昨日通过广播公布了。A项意为“结果是，制造、生产”；B项意为“查清，弄明”；C项意为“分发，散发”；D项意为“履行，实施”。 【答案】　C 10．They may lose heart，which means________in despair. A．giving off

　　B．giving up C．to give over

　　D．to give out 【解析】　句意为：他们失去了信心，也就意味着他们绝望的放弃了。give up 表示“放弃”。 【答案】　B 11．Before the war broke out，many people________possessions they could not take with them in safe places. A．threw away

　　B．put away C．give away

　　D．carried away 【解析】　句意为：在战争爆发之前人们把他们没法带走的财物存放在安全的地方。put away 表示“收好，放起来”。

　　【答案】　B

　　request (1)n.要求，需求，请求 They made a request for further aid.他们要求进一步援助。 at one’s request 依照某人的请求 (2)vt.要求，请求，需求(通过正式手段提出要求，口气较缓，态度礼貌) request/require sb.to do require sth.of/from sb. sth.require (需要) doing/to be done He requested that all the work be finished on time. 他要求所用的工作必须准时完成。 辨析：require，demand与request (1)都表“要求”。require指按照权利提出要求，因事物固有的性质而迫切需要，语气比demand弱，后接从句、复合结构。 I require him to keep it a secret.我要求他保密。 (2)demand主语若是人，含有说话人自恃权威断然提出要求，要求对方服从的意味。主语若是物，有“迫切要求”之意。 The policeman demanded his name and address.