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湖南高考英语复习课件牛津译林版模块选修7《Unit 4 Public transport》公共交通

发布时间:2017-02-07  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  26.(2009年四川卷)________many times,he finally understood it. A.Told

  B.Telling C.Having told

  D.Having been told 【解析】 句意为:已被告知好几遍了,他终于明白了。D这里作时间状语。 【答案】 D

  27.(2008年重庆卷)________to reach them on the phone,we sent an email instead. A.Fail

  B.Failed C.To fail

  D.Having failed 【解析】 句意为:由于电话打不通,我们给他们发了电子邮件。having failed 为现在分词的完成式,充当原因状语。 【答案】 D 28.________such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river. A.Having suffered

  B.Suffering C.To suffer

  D.Suffered 【解析】 句意为:由于已经受到了严重的污染,因此现在去清理河流可能已经太晚了。分词的完成式作状语,表“河流已遭受污染”。现在分词的完成式充当时间状语,相当于after 引导的时间状语从句。 【答案】 A

  This is a fact that is easily dismissed,but driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and dangerous.这是一个很容易忽略的事实,但是在城市道路上开车太快是很不负责任的也是很危险的。 This is a fact that is easily dismissed为that引导的定语从句。 同位语从句和定语从句的区别: (1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时又在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语),充当宾语时可以被省略;而同位语从句中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分但是不能省略。

  (2)定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述它的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明。 The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。 (第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语) The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。 (同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分)

  29.(2007年安徽卷)You can only be sure of________you have at present;you cannot be sure of something________you might get in the future. A.that;what

  B.what;/ C.which;that

  D./;that 【解析】 句意为:你只能把握今天的拥有;至于未来你会拥有什么你不能肯定。根据结构,第一空中引导宾语从句且在从句中能作成分的只有B、C,根据句意,which “哪一个” 不符。第二空考查定语从句,关系代词作宾语可有可无。 【答案】 B

  30.Doris’success lies in the fact________she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. A.which

  B.that

  C.when

  D.why 【解析】 句意为:Doris 的成功在于她很合作和渴望向他人学习的事实。that引导同位语从句,进一步解释说明fact的内容。 【答案】 B

  31.(2008年上海春)The news________our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper A.which

  B.whether

  C.what

  D.that 【解析】 句意为:我们的运动员又获得一枚金牌的消息昨天在报纸上报道了。that引导同位语从句充当news的同位语。 【答案】 D

  11.As we are very busy these days,we might________this urgent work for the time being. A.undertake

  B.agree C.undergo

  D.change 【解析】 句意为:因为这些天我们很忙,我们暂时可能做这份急需干的事。undertake作“从事;进行”讲。undergo的意思是“经历;遭受”。 【答案】 A 12.The old man________our guide. A.acted

  B.undertook as C.undertook to be

  D.worked 【解析】 句意为:这个老人担当我们的向导。undertake to be...表示“担当……”。 【答案】 C

  arise (1)vi.由……发生/而引起(常与from连用) His fear arises from ignorance.他的恐惧是由于无知。 The company’s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes.今年公司的亏损几乎完全是由于新税引起的。 (2)vi.发生,出现;升起,起来 While they were waiting,a quarrel arose among some of the men. 在等待中,他们中间有一些人发生了争吵。

  What should we do when an emergency arises? 发生紧急情况时我们该怎么办? Difficulty would arise if we do not take necessary measures. 如果我们不采取必要的措施,就将发生困难。 During the night,a great storm has risen. 夜里来了一场大风暴。 The child arose from their seats to salute the flag. 孩子们从座位上站起来向旗子致敬。

  辨析:arise,rise与raise (1)arise和rise都作不及物动词,在指人和事物本身“起身”时,两者一般可以互换。 I arose/rose at six.我六点起床。 (2)arise还可以表示“出现,发生”,其主语大都是抽象名词;rise还可表示“升高,升起”,其主语可以是抽象名词或具体名词,常用于日,月,云雾,烟,水蒸气,气温,物价,生病时的体温,水位,人的职位等。rise 还可以用作名词。

  I’m afraid a problem has risen.恐怕出现问题了。 Her temperature is still rising.她的体温还在上升。 (3)raise用作及物动词,作“举起;抬起”讲时,有使物体达到应有的高度的含义;raise还可表示“提出;饲养;赡养;抚养;提出;筹集”。 Let’s raise glasses to the friendship between the two peoples. 让我们举杯为两国人民的友谊干杯。 另外raise 还有“饲养;赡养;抚养;提出;筹集”等意思。

  13.A completely new situation will________when the examination system comes into existence. A.arise

  B.rise C.raise

  D.arouse 【解析】 句意为:这种考试制度一旦形成,将会出现一个崭新的局面。arise出现,发生,其主语通常为抽象名词。 【答案】 A

  cause (1)n.原因;动机,理由,根据 What was the cause of this all? 这一切的原因是什么? There is no cause of anxiety.不必焦虑。 (2)vt.引起,惹起,使发生,促成 Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. 电站发出的烟雾中所含的化学物质能造成很大的破坏。

  辨析:cause与reason (1)cause指直接导致某种事情发生的原因或产生某种结果的原因,后可接of。 The cause of the accident is fallen leaves from the trees on the road.事故起因是路上的树叶。 (2)reason指对事物的起因或行为意图等给以通情达理,合乎逻辑的解释,而不是简单直接地说明起因,侧重于表示在逻辑推理上寻出结论的理由或原因,后可以接for的短语。 You have no reason to disbelieve him. 你没有理由不相信他。 The reason for failure is that we didn’t work hard. 失败的原因是我们没有努力学习。

  14.—Tell me,Mike,What’s the________of the American Civil War? —Well,it is because the black slaves wanted freedom. A.effect

  B.cause C.result

  D.importance

  【解析】 句意为:——Mike,告诉我美国内战的原因是什么?——因为黑人奴隶想要自由。effect影响;cause原因;result结果;importance重要性。 【答案】 B

  15.The storm left,________a lot of damage to this area. A.caused

  B.to have caused

  C.to cause

  D.having caused

  【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。这是一个简单句,逗号后不能使用谓语动词,有些考生会误把caused当成动词的过去式而选择A项。一般说来,逗号分开后应使用分词作状语,而不使用不定式。 【答案】 D

  invitation (1)n.怂恿,引诱(+to) These enticing displays of goods in shops are an invitation to theft.商店里的这些诱人的商品摆设会招致盗窃。 (2)n.邀请,请柬 I received an invitation from my friend to his birthday party. 我收到了我的朋友邀请我去他的生日派对的请柬。 Mary refused my invitation to dance,which made me upset. 玛丽拒绝了与我跳舞的邀请,这使我很沮丧。 Entrance is by written invitation only.持请柬者方可入内。

  (1)invite vt.邀请;(礼貌地)请求,要求;引诱,招致,鼓励,怂恿 They invited all their relatives to their wedding. 他们邀请了所有的亲戚来参加他们的婚礼。 Tony invited all his friends to share his new toy. 托尼邀请他所有的朋友来分享他的新玩具。 Thank you for inviting us to stay for the weekend. 感谢邀请我们来度周末。

  16.(2003年上海卷)Unless________to speak,you should remain silent at the conference. A.invited

  B.inviting

  C.being invited

  D.having invited 【解析】 invite与you是逻辑上的动宾关系,在此处表被动概念,故选择过去分词形式,相当于:Unless you are invited to speak,...。 【答案】 A

  17.(2004年湖北卷)—George and Lucy got married last week.Did you go to their wedding? —No,I________.Did they have a big wedding? A.was not invited

  B.have not been invited

  C.hadn’t been invited

  D.didn’t invite 【解析】 时态:邀请应该在结婚之前,所以用过去完成时;语态:我被邀请,因此用被动。语境强调被动意义和“过去的过去”。 【答案】 C 18.That a 16-year-old girl wander at midnight in the street will surely________trouble. A.attract

  B.invite C.draw

  D.request 【解析】 句意为:一个16岁的女孩午夜在街上闲逛肯定会找来麻烦的。invite trouble招来麻烦。invite引诱,引起,招致,常指坏的事情。 【答案】 B

  sacrifice n.[C,U]牺牲,献身,祭品;v.牺牲,献出(of),供奉

  Parents often make sacrifice for their children. 父母常为子女做出牺牲。

  sacrifice one’s life for one’s country

  为国捐躯 at the sacrifice/cost of one’s health

  以牺牲健康为方式

  19.The revolutionaries sacrificed themselves________our country during the past years. A.for

  B.to

  C.of

  D.in 【解析】 句意为:在过去的岁月里,革命者为祖国而牺牲自己。 sacrifice for 意为“为……作牺牲”。 【答案】 A

  authority n.权威,威信,权威人士,泰斗

  Teachers should have great/legal authority over their students.

  老师应该在学生面前有权威。 He is an authority on French literature. 他在法国文学方面是一个权威人士。

  have the authority for.../to do 做……的权威

  be in authority 主管;authorities当局 the proper authority = the authorities concerned 有关当局

  20.A good dictionary is a (an)________on the meanings of words. A.right

  B.way

  C.author

  D.authority 【解析】 句意为:一本好的词典就是单词释义的权威。这里的authority意为“权威”。 【答案】 D

  choke

  v.窒息 哽住 是呼吸困难,阻塞 The smoke almost choked me.烟把我呛得几乎透不过气来。 The 4-year-old child choked to death on a fish bone. 那四岁孩子因为被鱼骨卡住而窒息死亡。

  choke with anger/a good laugh 气得/笑得说不出话来 choke (off ) be choked with traffic交通阻塞;choke (up) 因激动等说不出话来;choke down 硬咽(食物……)

  21.The increasing number of cars on the road________traffic.This was the reason why we couldn’t get here on time. A.choked back

  B.choked down C.choked off

  D.choked up

  【解析】 句意为:不断增加的车辆阻碍了交通,这便是我们没有按时赶到的原因。这里C项解释为“交通,阻塞”。 【答案】 C

  effectively adv.有效地,有力地 You dealt with the thing very effectively. 他处理那件事情很有效。

  (1)effective adj.有效的

  effect n.结果,效果,影响 affect (v.)= have an effect on... Smoking has a bad effect on your health.= Smoking affects your health badly.吸烟对你的身体有不好的影响。 (2)相关词组: have a(n) (bad,good...)effect on对有……作用或影响

  in effect正在进行,实际上 take effect开始实行,开始生效

  come into effect开始实施 bring/carry/put...into effect 实施,实行

  of no effect无效的,无用的

  22.Parents should pay attention to their words and deeds,because they have a great________on their children’s growth.

  A.affect

  B.affection

  C.effective

  D.effect 【解析】 句意为:父母应该注意他们的言行,因为它们对孩子们的成长有很大的影响。这里考查词组have a(n) effect on对有……作用或影响 。 【答案】 D

  aim n.目标,目的;vt.对……瞄准,打算

  My aim is to go to a good university. 我的目标是上一个好的大学。 He aimed the gun at enemy.他把枪瞄准敌人。 The film aiming at adolescent is well worth seeing. 针对青少年的那部电影值得看。 My brother aims to be a novelist.我哥哥立志要成为小说家。

  (1)take aim at

  瞄准 without aim无目的地,胡乱地

  (2)aim at/be aimed at 瞄准,针对;以……为目标

  (3) aim to do sth...立志要…… (4) aimless

  adj.无目的的,没有目标的

  23.The hunter aimed________the tiger,but________it.

  A.to;lost

  B.at;lost

  C.at;missed

  D.to;missed 【解析】 句意为:那个猎人瞄准那只老虎,但是没击中。 aim at意为”瞄准”;这里的miss意为“未击中”。而lose sth.意为“失去”,不合题意。

  【答案】 C

  When drivers don’t pay attention to surrounding traffic,they are not prepared when another driver does something wrong,like changing lanes without signaling or giving wrong signals. Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine. 如果机器发生故障,就把开关关掉。 How can you wish others to help you when you don’t want to help others? 既然你不想帮助别人,怎么还期望得到别人的帮助呢?

  这是一个复合句,第一个when相当于if,表示条件;第二个when引导时间状语从句。 when用作连词,引导各种从句时,意思不同: 表示条件,意为“如果……”; 表示让步,意为“虽然,然而,可是”; 表示原因,意为“既然,考虑到”; 表示时间,意为“当……时”; 引导定语从句时表示“当时,然后”

  24.How can you expect to learn anything________you never listen? A.in case

  B.even if C.unless

  D.when 【解析】 句意为:“如果你从来不愿意听,你怎能期待学到东西”?这里的D相当于if,解释为“如果”。 【答案】 D

  25.(2009年重庆卷)Peter was so excited________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.

  A.where

  B.that

  C.why

  D.when 【解析】 句意为:“当他收到他朋友的一封邀请他去重庆的请柬时,彼得是如此的激动”,这里实际上考查的是引导的时间状语从句的用法,但估计不少同学会选B。 【答案】 D

  Having seen the situation,a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes,tried to improve the system by buying many of the different lines and setting up the Underground Group. 看到这种情况,一个有钱的美国商人Charles Yerkes 通过买下很多不同的线路和建立地铁集团改善了这系统。 现在分词的完成式充当状语: 从动作关系上看,现在分词的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作;从用法上看,现在分词完成式主要用作状语,表示时间或原因等。

  (1)表示时间

  Having noted down our names and addresses,the policeman dismissed us. 警察把我们的姓名和地址记下之后就让我们走了。 Having found a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner. 在找好旅馆之后,我们就去找吃饭的地方。 (2)表示原因

  Having been there once,she knew the place quite well. 由于去过那儿一次,她对那地方很熟悉。 Having invited him here to speak,we’d better go to his lecture. 我们邀请他来这儿讲演,所以我们最好去听讲。 ( 江苏省江阴市青阳中学2010届高三上学期期中考试) 良好的人际关系是建设和谐社会的关键。假设你是李华,最近你校对“中学生如何交友?”的话题展开讨论,大家发表了不同的看法。请你根据下面所给内容,写一封信给《21世纪报 高中生版》“Your Words”栏目,反映讨论情况。并说明你对如何交友看法。 为何交友 建立良好的人际关系,构建和谐社会 交友对象 学习上的朋友 互帮互学,促进提高,…… 生活上的朋友 互助互利,摆脱困境,…… 情感上的朋友 倾诉烦恼,分享喜悦,…… 如何交友 (请考生联系自己拟定内容,列举两至三点) 注意:1.对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译; 2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。 Dear editor, Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends. As we all know,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  Yours ever,

  Li Hua

  Dear editor,

  Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends.

  As we all know,good interpersonal relationship plays an important role in building harmonious society.

  Many people suggest that they should make friends who are of great benefit to their studies,so they will help each other and make greater progress with their studies.Some believe that they should have friends related to their life.Whenever they have difficulty dealing with problems in terms of life,they can help rid themselves of the problems.In addition,

  others agree that they should have some friends who can listen to them attentively and share their bitterness and joy.

  What I want to stress is that each of us should have a true friend.To make friends,we should try to remember the names of the people we contact and learn not to judge people by their appearances.Besides,we need to be friendly and care about them.When disagreement does occur,it’s wise of us to talk it over to others.In brief,making true friends can really enable us to improve ourselves.

  Yours ever,

  Li Hua

  Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1.

  n.   声誉,名声;区别,差别 2.

  adj.

  远的,遥远的 3.

  n.

  边界,分界线 4.

  adj.

  有历史意义的,历史上著名的 5.

  vt.& n.

  运输,运送,输送,搬运 6.

  n.

  车辆,交通工具 7.

  prep.& adv.

  在……之下 8.

  adv.

  比较而言地,相对地 9.

  n.

  区,行政区;地区,区域 10.

  adj.

  高级的,先进的

  distinction distant boundary historic transport vehicle beneath comparatively district advanced 11.

  vt.

  加速,促进 12.

  adv.

  分别地,单独地,各自地 13.

  n.

  (尤指通过努力)取得,获得;学到 14.

  n.

  权力;权力机构;权威;极限 15.

  n.

  扩充,扩大,扩展 16.

  adj.

  用户友好的,方便使用的 17.

  n.

  周年纪念;周年纪念日 18.

  adv. 有效地 19.

  vt.

  释放,排放;放开,放松 20.

  vt.

  承担,担任 21.

  vt.

  牺牲,奉献 22.

  prep.

  在……之外,超出 23.

  adj.

  适度的,适中的,不过分的;谦虚的,谦让的

  accelerate separately acquisition authority expansion user-friendly anniversary effectively release undertake sacrifice beyond modest 24.

  vt.

  推迟,延迟,使延期 25.

  adj.

  准时的,准点的;守时的 26.

  adj.

  可靠的,可信赖的 27.

  adj.& n.

  周围的;环绕的;周围环境 28.

  adj.

  好斗的,侵略性的,咄咄逼人的 29.

  n.

  专心,专注;集中 30.

  vt.

  大吃大喝;消耗,花费 31.

  vt.

  违反,违背;违犯 32.

  vt.

  不认真对待,打发;解散,是……离开;

  解雇,免……的职;摈弃(想法等),抛弃 33.

  adj.

  主要的,首要的 34.

  n.& vt.

  负载,负荷;装载 35.

  n.

  诱因;邀请;请帖

  postpone punctual reliable surrounding aggressive concentration consume violate dismiss chief load invitation Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1.

  阻塞 2.

  蒸汽机,蒸汽机车 3.

  连接,会合,联合 4.

  在……中间 5.

  打折 6.

  希望…… 7.

  注意,注意到;关注 8.

  更好地利用 9.

  补偿,弥补 10.

  简明资讯,快讯 11.

  加速 12.

  冲掉,冲垮,冲走

  choke

  off

  steam

  engine

  link up

  in the middle of

  at a discount

  in the hope that

  take

  notice of

  make

  better

  use of

  make

  up for

  news

  flash

  speed

  up

  wash

  away

  13.

  正修理中,在修建中 14.

  乘渡轮,乘渡船 15.

  除……之外,包括 16.

  由……引起,由……产生,起源 17.

  目的是,旨在,针对 18.

  交通拥堵;塞车 19.

  两个,两三个,几个 under

  repair

  by

  ferry

  in addition to

  arise from

  be

  aimed

  at

  traffic

  jam

  a

  couple of

  Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1.Welcome to the London Underground,or________ ________ ________ ________ ________(正如通常所知道的),the Tube. 【答案】 as it is commonly known 2.However,most trains into London only went to the distant boundary of the city because building railway racks into the city___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___(本会给历史建筑带来损害).

  【答案】 would have caused damage to many historic buildings 3.___ ___ ___ ___(看到这种情况),a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes,tried to improve the system by buying many of the different lines and setting up the Underground Group. 【答案】 Having seen the situation 4.This is a fact that is easily dismissed,but___ __ __ __ ___ ___(在城市道路上开车太快) is very irresponsible and dangerous. 【答案】 driving too fast through city streets 5._____ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(在于我们所有的道路使用者) to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. 【答案】 It is up to all of us road users

  distinction (1)n.声誉,名声,卓越,优秀 He is a writer of real distinction.他是一位真正才智超群的作家。 He got a distinction in his English exam. 他的英语考试成绩被列为优秀。 (2)荣誉勋章,荣誉称号 These are the highest distinctions that I have ever received. 这些是我们获得的最高荣誉。

  (3)区别,明显差别 Can you see any distinction between the two cases? 你能看出两个案例有什么不同吗? I find it hard to draw distinction between the two words. 我发现很难把这两个单词区分开来。

  distinct adj.截然不同的,清晰的,明显的 distinguish between...and... 辨别,把……与……加以区分 distinguish...from...区分……和……

  1.It’s important to________between the rules of grammar and the situations. A.determineB.classify C.distinguish

  D.analyze 【解析】 句意为:区别语法规则和语境是很重要的。classify分类;analyze分析;distinguish between...and...辨别……和……的不同。 【答案】 C

  distant adj.远处的,远方的;不友好,冷淡的;远亲的 Nora gazed at the distant hills.诺拉凝视着远山。 After the quarrel Susan reminded cold and distant. 那次争吵之后,苏珊一直非常冷淡疏远。

  distance n.[C,U] 远处,远方;距离 The town is a great distance off. 那个小镇离这儿很远。 There has been a great distance between us since our quarrel. 自从吵架以后,我们之间好像有很深的隔阂。 at a/some distance在一定的距离 in the distance在远方,在远处

  at a distance of在距离……远的地方 from a distance在一定的距离 keep...at a distance保持一定距离,不很亲近 keep one’s distance from...对……比较冷淡,离……较远 This picture looks better at a distance. 这幅画在稍远处看就好看些。 They were expecting to see some signs of the enemy in the distance.他们期待着发现远处敌人的一些迹象。

  2.He was asked many times to join the army,but he always________. A.went the distance

  B.in the distance C.kept his distance

  D.keeps them at a distance 【解析】 句意为:大家好几次要他参加那个政党,但他的反应总是很冷漠。go the distance跑完全程,赛满全局;in the distance在远方,在远处;keep one’s distance保持一定距离,冷淡,疏远;keep sb.at a distance与某人保持一定的距离,不愿与某人亲近。 【答案】 C

  historic adj.有历史意义的,历史上著名的 It was a historic meeting between the two leaders. 这是两位领导人的具有历史意义的见面。

  辨析:historic与historical (1)historic指历史上有重要意义的,而且也用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名有趣的事物。 It was a historic voyage to outer space. 这是一次具有历史意义的太空旅行。 a historic house故居 (2)historical是指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物,也指与历史或过去的研究有关的事物。 a historical character历史人物

  a historical novel历史小说 historical discoveries历史发现

  3.In the last ten years,we have experienced more________events than________periods in history. A.historic;any

  B.historical;any C.historic;any other

  D.historical;any other 【解析】 句意为:在过去的十年间我们看到的具有历史意义的事件比其他任何时期都多。historic events 表示“具有历史意义的事件”;any other periods 任何其他的时期。 【答案】 C

  4.The________moment when the Berlin Wall came down is the theme of this________movie. A.historical;historic

  B.historic;historical C.historical;history

  D.history;historical 【解析】 句意为:这本历史电影的主题是当柏林墙被推倒时的具有历史意义的思考。historic 表示“具有历史意义的”;historical 表示“与历史有关的”。 【答案】 B

  dozen n.十二;(一)打 Give me a dozen,please.请给我来一打。 Only about half a dozen turned up.只有六七个人到了。 He bought three dozen red roses for her on Valentine ’s Day. 在情人节他给她买了三打红玫瑰。 注意:①dozen被数词或many,several修饰时,不加-s,后面也不用of。 three dozen loaves三打面包 two dozen pencils 两打铅笔

  ②但如果dozen后面的these,those,them,us等词时,dozen后面接of,表示“……中的多少打”。 two dozen of us我们中的二十四人 three dozen of these eggs三打这种鸡蛋 ③表示不确切的复数时,其后加-s,并加of,表示许多。 some dozens of people几十个人 dozens of years ago几十年前

  5.(2006年北京卷)She went to the bookstore and bought________. A.dozen books

  B.dozens books C.dozen of books

  D.dozens of books 【解析】 句意为:她去书店买了几十本书。dozen和hundred等的用法是一样的,前面加数词要单数,后面加of就复数。 【答案】 D 6.I bought three________of these apples. A.dozens

  B.drags C.dove

  D.dozen 【解析】 句意为:我买了三打这种苹果。dozen前有表示具体数目的数词修饰时,不用复数,只有在dozens of中用复数。 【答案】 D

  function (1)vt.(尤指事物)活动;运行;发挥作用 Your body will not function well,if it is not healthy enough. 如果你的身体不够健康,它就不能正常运行。 Your computer won’t function well once attacked by viruses. 一旦受到病毒攻击,你的电脑将无法正常运行。 function as 起……作用,作……用 These desks can also function as a bed when put together. 把这些桌子放在一起,也能当床用。 (2)n.(人的)职责;(事物的)作用,功能机能,功能 The function of a head teacher is to lead the class. 班主任的主要职责就是要领导好这个班。 the function of the brain大脑的功能

  7.In class,some of the students who are not________their studies sometimes________the dying robots,not listening attentively. A.accustomed to;are functioned as B.addicted to;function as C.skeptical about;are functioned D.accurate in;function 【解析】 句意为:在课上,一些对学习不专心的学生就象没有生命的机器人,不认真听课。be addicted to 表示“沉溺于,醉心于”,这里为“投入,专心于……”;function as 表示“起……的作用”。 【答案】 B

  permit vt.& vi.许可,允许,准许 The policemen don’t permit parking.警察不许在此地停车。 They permitted her to leave.他们准许他离开。 These stores do not permit sales of alcoholic drinks. 这些商店不许出售含酒精饮料。 If weather permits,we’ll go.(= Weather permitting,we’ll go.)

  如果天气允许的话,我们就去。

  permit +doing/permit sb.to do permit

  n.通行证,许可证,执照 permission

  n.允许,许可

  without permission

  未经允许

  辨析:permit,allow与promise permit和 allow都可以解释为“允许”,都是指主语允许别人干某事;但前者强调“积极、正面地”,而后者强调“默许、听任”。 promise 解释为“答应”,指主语答应干某事,和另两个词区别很大。 His parents won’t allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不会听任他呆在外面很晚。 He promised to buy me a new car.他答应给我买辆新车。

  8.Jim was not________to the club,because at that time he was not a member of it. A.allowed

  B.permitted C.admitted

  D.let

  【解析】 句意为:Jim没被那家俱乐部接纳,因为当时他不是里面的一个成员。估计不少同学会选A、B两项,be allowed/permitted/admitted to do sth;但be admitted to sth.意为“被录取/接纳…… 【答案】 C

  9.It can’t be true that Michael’s father has set up a school nearby,for he hasn’t got the________from the government. A.agreement

  B.request

  C.permit

  D.address 【解析】 句意为:麦克的父亲在附近建学校的事情不可能是真的,因为他还没得到政府的许可证。permit许可证。 【答案】 C

  10.—Why can’t I smoke here? —At no time________in the meeting room. A.is smoking permitted

  B.smoking is permitted

  C.does smoking permit

  D.smoking does permit 【解析】 句意为:——我为什么不能在这里抽烟?——在会议室抽烟是绝不允许的。at no time 为否定含义的短语,放在句首会引起倒装;另外,抽烟应是被允许的,用被动。 【答案】 A

  undertake vt.承担;着手;确保 He undertook the difficult task willingly. 他欣然承担了那项艰难的任务。 He undertook a new experiment.他着手一项新的试验。 undertake sth.承担某事;着手某事 undertake to do 确保做某事,保证做某事 undertake that...保证,确保 He undertook to finish the work by Friday. =He undertook that he would finish the work by Friday. 他答应在周五前完成那项工作。

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