湖南高考英语复习课件牛津译林版模块选修6《Unit 2 What is happiness to you？》对你来说幸福是什么

　　23.(2007年江苏卷) My parents have always made me________about myself，even when I was twelve. A．feeling well

　　B．feeling good C．feel well

　　D．feel good 【解析】　句意为：我的父母总是让我对自己有良好的感觉，即使当我十二岁的时候。feel well意为“健康”不合题意，feel是感观动词一般不用进行时，这里为make sb.do使某人做某事，故选D。 【答案】　D 24．Helen had to shout________above the sound of the music. A．making herself hear

　　B．to make herself hear C．making herself heard

　　D．to make herself heard 【解析】　句意为：海伦不得不叫喊来使得自己被听到。to 表示目的。make herself heard 表示“使得自己被听到”，宾语herself 和宾补hear之间存在被动关系。 【答案】　D

　　Well，in case some of our viewers don’t know her story，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is？嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能跟我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？ in case/in case of以防，万一 I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some just in case.我不认为我需要钱，但是我会带一些以防万一。 In case he arrives before I get back，please ask him to wait. 万一他在我回来之前到达，请让他等一下。 Take your umbrella in case it rains/just in case it should rain. 带把伞以防天下雨。 In case of fire，call 119.万一着火，请拨119。 as is often the case这是常有的事 in any case无论如何，反正，不管怎样 in no case绝不 as the case may be视情形而定，随机应变地 You had better not scold the boy.In that case，he will be very sad. ＝You had better not scold the boy，in which case，he will be very sad.你最好别责备这个男孩，他会伤心的。 25.(2005年全国卷) I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s________I have to wait. A．in case

　　B．so that C．in order

　　D．as if

　　【解析】　句意为：当我去看医生的时候，我总是带一些读的东西，以防我不得不等。in case 引导状语从句，表示“万一”。 【答案】　A 26．(2007年北京卷)Leave your key with a neighbor________you lock yourself out one day. A．ever since

　　B．even if C．soon after

　　D．in case 【解析】　句意为：留一把钥匙给你的邻居以防哪天忘了带钥匙进不了门。根据句意和行文逻辑此处为“以防”“万一”之意，故选in case。ever since自……以来；even if即使；soon after在……之后不久，均不合题意。 【答案】　D 27．My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house________there is a power out. A．if

　　B．unless C．in case

　　D．so that 【解析】　句意为：我父母住在一个小村子里，在家里他们总是存放一些蜡烛以防停电。 【答案】　C

　　By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years. 11年来，直到桑兰参加纽约友好运动会的锦标赛的时候，她一直是一个非常专心致志的体操小将。 by引导时间状语从句： (1)由by the time引导的时间状语从句注意时态的变化：一般情况下，如果从句谓语动词用一般过去时，则主句谓语动词用过去完成时；如果从句谓语动词用一般现在时，则主句谓语动词用将来完成时。 By the time you came back，I had finished reading this book. 到你回来时，我已经读完这本书了。 By the time you come here tomorrow，I will have finished this work.你明天来这儿的时候，我就已经完成这项工作了。 (2)by 后也可直接加表示时间的名词。如果跟过去的时间，句子用过去完成时；跟现在的时间可用现在完成时；跟将来的时间，可用将来完成时或者一般将来时。 How many English parties had you had by the end of last term? 到上学期末，你们举行了几次英语晚会？ By now，we have finished half of the work. 到现在，我们已经完成了工作的一半。 By the next week，we will have finished Unit 2. 到下周，我们将已经完成第二单元了。 28.(2006年陕西卷) The construction of the two new railway lines________by now. A．has completed

　　B．have completed C．have been completed

　　D．has been completed 【解析】　句意为：两条新铁路线的建设到现在已经完成了。此题在选择的时候要注意：一要把握好时间状语by now，句子中要用现在完成时；二要注意句子的主语为construction，谓语动词应用单数形式；三要注意用被动语态。 【答案】　D 29．By the end of last year，another new gymnasium________in Beijing. A．would be completed

　　B．was being completed C．has been completed

　　D．had been completed 【解析】　句意为：到去年年底为止，在北京另一座体育馆已经完工了。by后接过去的时间，用过去完成时，根据句意体育馆应该是被完成，因此用被动结构。 【答案】　D 30．The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics________by 2006. A．has been completed B．has completed C．will have been completed D．will have completed 【解析】　句意为：北京市市长说到2006年为止，所有的奥运会建设工作都将完成。 【答案】　C (1)inspired adj.被人授意的，受鼓动的 an inspired performance灵感到来时的表演 (2)inspiring adj.鼓动的，激励的，令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的 The speech is inspiring.这讲话激动人心。 (3)inspiration n．灵感；启发 You can’t paint a picture without inspiration. 没有灵感你是画不出画来的。 9.________by Comrade Lei Feng，we try our best to do good deeds. A．Inspired

　　B．Being inspired

　　C．To be inspired

　　D．Inspiring

　　【解析】　句意为：受到雷锋同志的鼓舞，我们尽量做好事。分词作原因状语，inspire与句子主语之间存在被动关系。 【答案】　 A

　　admirable adj.令人钦佩的；令人赞赏的；可惊叹的 His handling of the situation was admirable. 他对这情况的处理令人钦佩。 He is a reliable or admirable person. 他是个可靠的或可敬慕的人。 (1)admire vt.称赞，钦佩，羡慕；崇拜 admire sb.for sth. I admire (him for) his courage.我很钦佩他的勇气。 (2)admiration n．佩服；钦佩 have an admiration for...对……非常敬佩 We have a great admiration for the people’s heroes. 我们对人民英雄很钦佩。 win the admiration of sb.赢得某人的敬佩 She won the admiration of all who knew her. 她赢得了所有认识她的人的钦佩。 express admiration for表达对……表示钦佩 with admiration 用惊叹(羡慕)的神气 10.He has devoted all his time and energy to teaching.His devotion to his job is________. A．admirable

　　B．accessible C．available

　　D．acceptable 【解析】　句意为：他把所有的时间和精力都投入到了教学事业。他对工作的投入很令人敬佩。admirable 为形容词，表示“令人钦佩”。 【答案】　A 11．Generally speaking，all of us________our parents，but not all________them. A．respect；admire

　　B．admire；respect C．respect；respect

　　D．admire；admire 【解析】　句意为：总的来说，我们都尊重我们的父母，但并不是都钦佩我们的父母。respect 表示“尊重”；admire表示“钦佩”。注意：后半句是部分否定。 【答案】　A

　　sympathy n．同情，怜惜 express sympathy for(对……表示)慰问 feel sympathy for/have sympathy for同情 I haven’t a bit of sympathy for her. 我对她没有一点同情心。 I feel sympathy for him for not passing his final. 我对他不能通过期终考试感到同情。 (1)sympathize vi.同情，表示同情；同意 sympathize with sb. I am sure you will sympathize with me. 我相信你会同情我的。 (2)sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的，和谐的 be/feel sympathetic to/towards 对……表示同情；持赞同态度 When I told her why I was worried，she was very sympathetic. 当我告诉她我着急的原因时，她很同情。 He was sympathetic to their demands.他同意他们的要求。 12.The President showed________for the victims of the accident. A．respect

　　B．kindness C．conscience

　　D．sympathy 【解析】　句意为：总统对事故的受害者非常同情。show sympathy for 表示“对……表示同情”。 【答案】　 D

　　arrange vt.& vi.安排，筹备 arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange (with sb.) to do...与某人约定做某事 arrange that从句(从句用should虚拟语气，should可以省) He arranged the books on the shelf. 他把书架上的书整理了一下。 Arrange a meeting for me. 给我安排一次会晤。 arrangement n．整顿，布置，排列 make arrangement for为……做好准备；为……做好安排 I’ll make the arrangement for the party. 我会为这次晚会做好安排。 13.This________made by John for the meeting fitted me perfectly. A．attention

　　B．attraction C．apartment

　　D．arrangement 【解析】　句意为：约翰为这次会议作的安排很适合于我。arrangement 是名词，表示“安排”，有make arrangement for 这一搭配。 【答案】　 D

　　independent

　　adj.独立的 be independent of...独立于，不依赖于 Students should aim to become more independent of their teachers.学生的目标是不依赖于老师。 a man of independent mind 一个有主见的人 (1)independently adv.独立地 (2)independence n．独立；dependence n．依赖；依靠 This country gained its independence in 1960. 这个国家在1960年获得独立。 He lived in a state of dependence on his friend’s help. 他依靠朋友的帮助而生活。 (3)depend vi.依赖；依靠；信赖 depend on/upon

　　I haven’t a car，I have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。 It/That (all) depends.看情况定。 (4)dependent adj.独立，自主，自立 14.—How often do you eat out? —________，but usually once a week. A．Have no idea

　　B．It depends

　　C．As usual

　　D．Generally speaking 【解析】　句意为：——你多久出去吃饭一次？——看情况定，通常是一周一次。have no idea不知道；It depends (口语)要看情况而定；As usual 和往常一样； 【答案】　B 15．What materials can be thrown into the sea________on the nature of them. A．depend

　　B．depending

　　C．to depend

　　D．depends 【解析】　句意为：什么材料可以被扔到海里取决于它们的属性。depend on 表示“取决于”，这里充当状语，用现在分词。 【答案】　B

　　guarantee (1)vt.保证；担保；提供保修 guarantee sth.保证某物 guarantee to do/that 保证做某事 guarantee sb.sth.＝guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事 They guarantee the watch for three years. 他们为这手表提供3年的保修。 We guarantee to be here tomorrow. 我们明天保证在这里。 Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers. 许多店主对顾客许诺定让他们满意。 (2)n.保证；担保；保修期 under guarantee在保修范围 stand guarantee for...替……担任保证人 Blue skies are not always a guarantee of fine weather. 蔚蓝的天空并不永远保证晴朗的天气。 16.The Car Club couldn’t________to meet the demands of all its members. A．ensure

　　B．guarantee

　　C．assume

　　D．confirm 【解析】　句意为：这个汽车俱乐部不能保证满足所有会员的要求。guarantee to do sth.表示“保证做某事”。 【答案】　B 17．Don’t worry about the stereo.It’s still________so we can get it fixed. A．under guarantee

　　B．with guarantee C．to guarantee

　　D．over guarantee 【解析】　句意为：不要担心这个音响，它还在保修期内呢。under guarantee表示“在保修期内”。 【答案】　A

　　company n．陪伴，与之一起的人；公司，商号，商行 keep/bear sb.company陪伴某人 in the company of＝in one’s company在……的陪伴下 A man is known by the company he keeps.从其交友知其为人。 I feel at home in your company. 在你的陪伴下我象在家一样。 companion n．同伴，伙伴 accompany vt.陪伴；陪同；伴奏 accompany sb.to do sth. accompany sb.to a place 18.(2006年江西卷)It is said that dogs will keep you________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A．safety

　　B．company C．house

　　D．friend 【解析】　句意为：据说无论你什么时候感到孤独，只要你需要，狗都会陪伴你。company 为名词，意为“陪伴”，keep sb.company 为固定搭配，意为“陪伴某人”。 【答案】　B 19．Occasionally，two other musicians would________her，playing violin and flute. A．company

　　B．accompany C．follow

　　D．support 【解析】　句意为：偶尔，会有两个其他的音乐家为她伴奏，拉小提琴和吹笛子。accompany 表示“伴奏”。 【答案】　B 20．She suddenly had severe pains in her chest________by shortness of breath. A．accompany

　　B．accompanying C．accompanied

　　D．accompanies 【解析】　句意为：她突然感到胸口剧烈疼痛并伴随着呼吸急促。accompany 表示“伴随”，此处是过去分词作伴随状语。 【答案】　C

　　injure

　　(1)vt.使受伤(尤指在事故中)；损害(名誉、自尊、健康等) He injured his knee playing football.他在踢足球时膝盖受了伤。 Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. 在撞车事故中有三人死亡五人受伤。 This could seriously injure the company’s reputation. 这会严重损害公司的声誉。 Luckily，he was not injured.很幸运，他没受伤。 (2)adj.受伤的；受委屈的

　　an injured voice/look 委屈的样子/语调 the injured

　　n．受伤的人/伤员/伤兵 (3)n.(对身体的)伤害；损伤[C，U]；(对感情的)伤害；挫伤[U] a head injury 头部受伤

　　serious injury/injuries 重伤

　　There were no injuries in the crash.撞车事故中没有人受伤。 辨析：wound；injure与hurt

　　wound是指有意的伤害，尤指用武器造成的皮肤上的伤害， injure 则主要是指意外事故造成的伤害．还可用于比喻义，如伤害健康、名誉、感情等。 hurt 指的伤害可与injure同样严重，也可指比较轻的疼痛。 He was wounded in the leg during the war.他战时腿部受伤。 The driver of the car was badly injured in the accident. 汽车司机在事故中严重受伤。 No one was seriously hurt in the accident. 这次意外受伤的人伤势都不很重。 21.The soldier was seriously________in the head.He was in danger.

　　A．injured

　　B．hurt

　　C．wounded

　　D．damaged 【解析】　句意为：那个战士头部严重受伤。他处于危险中。指战场上受伤，常用wound。 【答案】　C

　　rush v & n

　　.

　　(1)vi.冲；猛跑；快速到(某处)；匆忙行事；赶忙

　　The children rushed across the road without looking to the right and left.孩子们不看左右就冲过那条路。

　　There’s plenty of time；we needn’t rush. 有足够的时间。我们没必要猛跑。 (2)vt.把……急忙送往

　　He rushed photographs to the newspaper. 他把照片急忙送往报社。 Doctors and medical supplies were rushed to the place of the earthquake.医生和医疗设备被急忙送往地震灾区。 (3)n.匆匆忙忙；奔流；大量人流涌来(购物等) I don’t like the rush of the city life. 我不喜欢城市生活的匆忙。 She is always in a rush.她总是匆匆忙忙。 I hate shopping during the Christmas rush when everyone’s buying presents. 我讨厌在圣诞购物热时当每个人都在买礼物时去购物。 in a rush 匆忙地；急切地 gold rush 淘金热 the Christmas rush圣诞购物热； rush hour 上下班时间；交通最拥挤时间 22.They went out of the burning building________.

　　A．on a rush

　　B．in a rush C．and rush out

　　D．for a rush 【解析】　句意为：他们匆忙走出燃烧的大楼。in a rush 解释为“匆忙地；急切地”。 【答案】　B

　　These people are all doing things that make them happy. 这些人都在做使他们开心的事情。 make＋宾语＋宾语补足语，其中宾语补足语可以由名词，形容词，非谓语动词等充当。 My father wants to make me a doctor.我父亲想让我成为医生。 He made London the base for his revolutionary work. 他使得伦敦成为他革命工作的根据地。 It’ll make me so happy if you’ll accept it. 如果你接受这会使我非常高兴。 Washing machines make housework easier. 洗衣机使得家务变得简单了。 He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一个奇怪的方法使得课堂变得活跃有趣。 I can’t make this machine go.我不能让机器启动起来。 He was made to repeat it.有人让他重复一次。 He could not make himself understood.他不能让人理解。 假如你是李明，一位18岁的男孩，英语成绩非常突出，现在是学校“爱心俱乐部”的成员。看到下面这则校学生会招聘信息： A Voluntary Activity in the summer vacation 5 Volunteers WANTED as English teachers at S.O.S.Children’s Village Those who are interested in taking part in the activity，please send an email to studentunion@ahmasez.com.cn before Jan.24th,2009 applying for one of the 5 volunteers Student Union　 请根据所给中，英文提示完成下面的英文邮件。 内容要点如下： 1．表示你非常感兴趣； 2．结合你自己情况，简述对“自愿者工作”的认识； 3．希望自己能被接受。 注意：1.词数：100左右(不包括邮件开头和结尾词数)； 2．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4．参考词汇：Loving Heart Club爱心俱乐部

　　Dear Student Union， I have just read the advertisement on the school bulletin(公告栏)． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply and please email me at liming @ yahoo，com.cn. Yours sincerely， Li Ming Dear Student Union， I have just read the ad on the school bulletin and the moment I saw it I took an interest in becoming one of the volunteer English teachers of the five.Now I’m writing here to apply for this opportunity. I am Li Ming，a boy of 18，and I have a good command of English.Presently I work as a member of Loving Heart Club in our school.Voluntary work has helped me build confidence and good communication skills. In my opinion，being a volunteer teacher at the S．O.S.Village is obviously more than just teaching；furthermore，it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.That’s why I’d like very much to take this opportunity and make the most of my special talents and interests.By helping those kids，I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society. I’d appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my application.I’m looking forward to your early reply and please email me at liming @ yahoo，com.cn. Yours sincerely，

　　Li Ming Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1．

　　vt.伤害，损害 2．

　　vi.& n.

　　努力，奋斗，挣扎 3．

　　n.

　　残疾；无能，无力 4．

　　n.

　　体操 5．

　　adj.

　　年少的；初级的 6．

　　adj.

　　精力充沛的，充满活力的 7．

　　n.

　　专科医生；专家 8．

　　vt.

　　克服，战胜 9．

　　vt.

　　完成，实现 injure struggle disability gymnastics

　　junior energetic

　　specialist

　　overcome accomplish

　　10．

　　vi.& vt.

　　(使)适应；改编 11．

　　adj.

　　积极的，向上的，正面的；肯定的 12．

　　adj.

　　乐观的 13．

　　vt.

　　鼓舞，激励 14．

　　n.

　　同情 15．

　　vt.

　　服从，听从，顺从 16．

　　vi.& vt.

　　安排 17．

　　vt.

　　分配 18．

　　adj.

　　足够需要的，够用的 19．

　　adj.

　　独立的 adapt

　　positive

　　optimistic

　　inspire sympathy

　　obey

　　arrange

　　allocate

　　adequate independent

　　20．

　　adj.

　　天真无邪的 21．

　　vt.& vi.

　　交流，沟通，传达 22．

　　vt.

　　保证；担保 23．

　　vt.

　　帮助，协助 24．

　　adj.& n.

　　最多的，最大极限的；最大值，最大极限 25．

　　adj.& n.

　　最小的，最低极限的；最小值，最小极限 26．

　　adj.

　　成熟的 27．

　　adj.

　　安全的，可靠的 28．

　　n.

　　动机，动力 innocent communicate guarantee assist

　　maximum mature

　　minimum

　　secure motivation

　　Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．

　　住院 2．

　　远离，和……不在一起 3．

　　投身于，献身于 4．

　　(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 5．

　　情绪好，精神状态饱满 6．

　　在全世界 7．

　　楷模，榜样 8．

　　信任；信仰，信奉 9．

　　对……感到厌倦，对……觉得疲惫 10．

　　在……的前面 In

　　hospital

　　Apart

　　from

　　Devote

　　oneself

　　to

　　Cheer

　　up

　　In

　　good

　　spirits

　　Across

　　the

　　world

　　Role

　　model

　　Believe

　　in

　　Be

　　tired

　　of

　　Ahead

　　of

　　11．

　　在那时；在那个阶段 12．

　　匆忙地，急切地 Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．To some，happiness is________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边)． 【答案】　being surrounded by family and friends 2．Sang Lan is a very good example of someone who is happy with her life，even when________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(人们以为她会悲伤)． 【答案】　people expect her to be sad At

　　that

　　point

　　In

　　a

　　rush

　　3．While she was injured and in hospital，the world was amazed by________ ________ ________ ________ ________(她依然开朗的样子)． 【答案】　the way she remained cheerful 4．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______(直到她角逐于) the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years. 【答案】　By the time she competed in 5．In 1998，a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games________ ________ ________ ______ ________ ________(原本可能把她未来的幸福化为泡影)． 【答案】　could have cost her future happiness struggle (1)v.斗争，奋斗，作斗争 struggle to be polite尽力地做到礼貌 struggle for a living为生活而挣扎 struggle against/with difficulties与困难作斗争 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 struggle through the snowstorm冒着暴风雪前进 (2)n.斗争；争斗；奋斗 The struggle for independence was long and hard. 为独立而斗争是长期而艰苦的。 After years of struggle，the international situation is becoming more relaxed，and a world war can be avoided. 经过多年奋斗，现在国际形势趋向缓和，世界大战可以避免。 We had a struggle to stop the criminal. 我们为截住罪犯进行了搏斗。 (1)struggle against 和……斗争/搏斗 We had to struggle against strong winds all the way home. 在回家的路上我们不得不同大风作搏斗。 (2) struggle for 为……斗争/打斗 The poor had to struggle for a living. 那个穷人不得不为谋生而斗争。 (3)struggle with 和……斗争 All his life he has been struggling with illness. 他所有的一生一直和病魔作斗争。 (4)struggle to one’s feet

　　挣扎着站起来 (5)struggle along

　　挣扎着生活下去 1.Although knocked down by a car，he managed to________to his feet. A．stand B．rise C．run

　　D．struggle 【解析】　句意为：尽管被车撞倒了，他还是设法挣扎着站了起来。struggle to one’s feet 表示“挣扎着站起来”。 【答案】　 D disability n．无力，无能；伤残 He gets a disability pension from the Government because of his disabilities in a fire accident. 他在一次火灾事故中因残废而得到政府的伤残抚恤金。 disabled adj.残疾的，残废的 Deaf people and dumb people are disabled too. 聋人和哑人都是残疾人。 2.They showed great________when they found out about their baby’s________. A．pride；disabled

　　B．optimism；disabled C．courage；disability

　　D．sympathy；disability 【解析】　句意为：当他们发现了这个孩子的残疾，他们非常同情。show sympathy 意为“表示同情”，disability 是名词。 【答案】　D simply (1)adv.仅，只 He is simply a workman.他只是一名工人。 (2)adv.简单地；容易地；朴素地 She was simply dressed.她穿着朴素。 He lives simply.他过简朴的生活。 (3)adv.(加强语气)真正，的确；非常，极，完全 She looks simply lovely.她看起来的确可爱。 simple adj.简单的；简易的；单纯的；质朴的；自然的 Writing a cheque is quite a simple procedure to him. 对他来说开张支票是个十分简单的手续。 3.Many people________regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story，but in my opinion，this book is an illustration of the society at that time. A．eventually

　　B．exactly

　　C．simply

　　D．finally

　　【解析】　句意为：很多人只认为《傲慢和偏见》是一部爱情故事，但是我认为这本书是当时社会的缩影。simply 表示“仅仅”，相当于only。 【答案】　 C dedicated adj.(尤指人)忠诚的，热忱的，一心一意的 She is very dedicated to her work.她对工作专心致志。 a dedicated doctor一名富于献身精神的医生 (1)dedicate v．致力于；现身 dedicate sth.to (doing) sth. 把(时间和力量)用于…… Andy wants to dedicate more time to her hobbies. 安迪想要在她的爱好上多投入点时间。 be dedicated to (doing) sth. He has been dedicated to helping the poor for many years. 他投身于帮助穷人已经好几年了。 (2)dedication n．供献，献身；献题，献辞 I admire the priest’s dedication. 我钦慕这位牧师的奉献精神。 4.The doctor________his life to________a cure for the disease. A．was dedicated；finding

　　B．was dedicated；find

　　C．dedicated；finding

　　D．dedicated；find

　　【解析】　句意为：这个医生把他的一生都投入到了寻找这种疾病的治疗方法上。dedicate one’s life to 表示“投身于某事”，其中to 是介词，后接动名词。 【答案】　 C

　　devote vt.专心致力于，献(身)，贡献，供奉，供献 devote...to...把……献给；把……专用于 He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。 be devoted to 致力于，献身于；专心于 After my retirement，I shall continue to be devoted to teaching career.退休以后，我将继续献身于教育事业。 (1)devoted adj.忠实的；挚爱的；专心的 Mrs Jones has a devoted husband；he would do anything for her. 琼斯太太有个非常忠诚的丈夫；他会为她做一切。 (2)devotion n．信仰；虔诚；礼拜；(pl.)祈祷，献身；奉献；忠诚；热心，专心 The devotion of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying. 把过多的时间用于体育运动就使用于学习的时间太少了。 5.She has devoted all her energy________the poor. A．to help

　　B．to helping C．help

　　D．at helping 【解析】　句意为：她把她所有的精力都投入到了帮助穷人。devote sth.to 表示“把某事投入到”，其中to 是介词，后接动名词。 【答案】　 B 6．________two years to looking after her father，she badly needed a holiday. A．Devoted

　　B．Having been devoted

　　C．Having devoted

　　D．Devoting 【解析】　句意为：她把两年时间都投入到照顾他的父亲，现在她非常需要一个假期。devote 后有宾语two years，因此用主动结构。另外分成表示的动作比谓语动词先发生，因此用完成式。 【答案】　C 7．The idea for the new machine occurred to Mr Bake________to his invention recently. A．while devoting

　　B．while devoted

　　C．while he was devoted

　　D．while devoting 【解析】　句意为：最近当他把精力投入到他的发明的时候，关于这台新机器他突然想到了这个主意。句子主语为the idea，因此不能直接用分词作状语。while he was devoted为时间状语从句。 【答案】　C adapt vt.使适应使适合；改写；改编 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。 When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very well.他移居加拿大后孩子们很好地适应了变化。 The movie was adapted from a novel. 这部电影是由小说改编的。 adapt for使适合于；为……改编(改写) adapt from根据……改写(改编) adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于某事 adapt sth.to使某事物适应或适合

　　8.This book________the needs of beginners. A．adapt to

　　B．is adapted to

　　C．adapt for

　　D．is adapted for 【解析】　句意为：这本书是为了初学者的需要而改编的。be adapted for 表示“为……而改编”。 【答案】　 D

　　inspire vt.鼓舞(励)；激起；启发 (1)sth.inspire sb.某事使某人鼓舞 His speech inspired me deeply. 他的演讲深深的鼓舞了我。 (2)inspire sb.with sth. 使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情 The news inspired me with hope. 这个消息使我充满了希望。 (3)inspire sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 I was inspired to work harder than ever before. 我受到激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。