湖南高考英语复习课件牛津译林版模块必修4《Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World》Tomorrow’s world明天的世界

　　An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.一个争论被提出，那就是有些观众会对RealCine 感到失望，因为VR不是真实的。 put forward (1)提出，建议 It’s reported that Nanjing has put forward the general plan for city-building.据报道南京已经提出了城市建设的整体规划。 (2)拨快 (＝forward) The clock has stopped.Please put forward the hands of it. 这个钟慢了，请把它调快点。 (3)put sb.forward 推荐 (＝recommend) I’d like to put one of my friends for the position. 我想推荐我的一位朋友来担当这个职务。 24.The theory________by Einstein was later to prove true，but at that time few people could accept it. A．put out

　　B．put together C．put aside

　　D．put forward 【解析】　句意为：爱因斯坦提出的理论是对的，但是当时很少有人能接受。put out扑灭；put together组合；整理；put aside搁置；存放；put forward提出；推荐。这里put forward 为过去分词短语，充当后置定语。 【答案】　D

　　25．None of the suggestions I________was accepted. A．put away

　　B．put down C．put out

　　D．put forward 【解析】　句意为：我提出的建议都没被接受。put forward 表示“接受”。 【答案】　D

　　In my opinion，it is about time we had new computer.在我看来，我们该有新的电脑了。 It is (about/high) time (that)．..句型中，that 引导的从句中的唯一动词常用过去时，也可用should do，其中should 可以省略。 It is time that the children went to bed. ＝It is high time that the children (should) go to bed. 小孩们该睡觉了。 It’s high time that the article were published. 发表这篇文章是适时的。 It’s time you (should) do cleaning.你该去打扫卫生了。

　　26.—This is the first time I________my first picture with my own hands. —It is time that you________a picture for me. A．took；took

　　B．have taken；took C．took；will take

　　D．will take；have taken 【解析】　该题考查“time”的两个句型，“This/It is the 1st/2nd time(that)．..”中that从句中谓语动词应用现在完成时，译为“这是第一、二次……”“It’s time that”从句中，动词应用过去时(即虚拟语气)，译为“该……的时候了”。由此可知答案。 【答案】　B

　　27．It’s high time that we________home and________supper now. A．go；have

　　B．went；had C．go；should have

　　D．went；to have 【解析】　句意为：该是我们回家吃晚饭的时间了。该句型中的谓语动词用“过去式”或“should＋动词原形”。 【答案】　B

　　8.This is the best way they have thought of________the________miners. A．rescuing；burying

　　B．to rescue；buried C．to rescue；burying

　　D．rescuing；buried 【解析】　句意为：这是他们所想出的最好的解救被埋矿工的方法。they have thought of 为定语从句，因此本题实则考查了the best way to do sth.的结构。the buried miners 表示“被埋的矿工”。 【答案】　B

　　sense (1)n.感觉，辨别力，观念，意识 common sense 常识 in a sense在某种意义上 make sense 有意义，讲得通 There is no sense in doing sth.(做某事)没道理 a sense of honour/humor/justice 荣誉/幽默/正义感

　　It doesn’t make any sense to get up so early. 那么早起来没有任何意义。 He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty. 他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。 (2)vt.感觉，觉察，了解 I could sense my mother’s pain and the tension of holding back the strong emotions.我能感觉到妈妈的痛苦以及她克制这种强烈感情的压抑心理。

　　9.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A meaning

　　B．importance C．sense

　　D．significance 【解析】　句意为：我已经把材料读了好几遍了，但我还是不理解。make sense说得通；有道理。 【答案】　C

　　10．The manager has got a good business________so the company is doing well. A．idea

　　B．sense C．thought

　　D．thinking 【解析】　句意为：经理有很强的商业头脑，因此公司运转良好。sense 辨别力；鉴别力。 【答案】　B

　　force (1)n.力，力量，自然力；武力，暴力；军队 The three kids took the money from the old man by force. 三个小子武力抢走了老人的钱。 The force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building. 爆炸力震碎了窗玻璃。 (2)vt.强行，强迫；勉强，强作 She won’t do it unless you force her to (do it)/into doing it. 除非你强迫她这么做，不然她不会做的。 They forced their way into the house through the crowd. 他们穿过人群强行闯入了房子。 It’s not proper to force your idea upon others. 把自己的想法强行灌输给别人是不合适的。

　　辨析：strength，force与power (1)strength指人时表“力气”，指物时指“强度”。 (2)force主要是指自然界的力量，暴力，势力，法律道德的力量。 (3)power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力，功能，可指人或机器潜在或所能发挥的力量，还可指职权，权力或政权。

　　11.His wallet was gone.When his wife came home，he______a smile to greet her. A．made

　　B．gave C．had

　　D．forced 【解析】　句意为：丢失了钱包后脸上的笑容是强挤出来的。force a smile表示“强颜欢笑”。 【答案】　D

　　pass on (1)hand or give sth.to sb.else

　　pass sth.on to sb.将某物交给某人 Do not pass on the pain you suffer to those who care you. 别把你遭受的痛苦传递给关心你的人。 (2)去世(＝die，pass away)

　　I’m sorry to learn that your dear grandmother has passed on. 听说你的奶奶去世了，我很遗憾。

　　(3)继续前进(＝move on，not stop) The police ordered the crowd to pass on. 警察命令人群继续前进。 (4)转移到另一个话题(＝turn to another topic) Let’s pass on to the next exercise. 让我们转移到下一道题。

　　pass常用搭配及短语： pass the exam通过考试 pass a law通过法律 pass away死亡；(时间等)消逝，(不安等)消失，度(时间) pass by通过(……的旁边) pass down把……传给后世 Whenever I talk about the topic，she always tries to pass it by. 每当我提到这个话题，她总是千方百计地回避它。 My ancestor passed the song down from generation to generation. 我的祖先把这首歌一代代地传了下来。

　　12.(2004年福建卷)Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time________the exam. A．pass

　　B ．to pass C．passed

　　D．passing 【解析】　have a good/bad time in doing sth.中passing the exam作宾语，省略了介词in。 【答案】　D

　　13．The teacher seldom let an opportunity to teach his students or to help them make up for the days of schooling they had missed________. A．pass

　　B．passing C．to pass

　　D．being passed 【解析】　句意；老师很少让教学生或者帮助学生补课的机会错过。本句的主干是let an opportunity pass，意为“让机会错过”。 【答案】　A

　　give out (1)散发(光，热，气味等) The flowers in the garden give out pleasant smell. 花园里的花散发着沁人的香味。 (2)用光，耗尽 When my boy made the same mistake again，my patience gave out. 当这个男孩重复犯了同一个错误，我的耐心耗尽了。 (3)精疲力尽 After climbing up the mountain，I gave out. 在爬山后我筋疲力尽了。

　　(4)分发 In order to go to school，the 7-year-old boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street. 为了上学，这个7岁的男孩通过在街上散发传单挣钱。 give up表示“散发，分发”。

　　give away送掉，赠送；泄露(秘密) give back归还，恢复 give in屈服于，投降于(感情、压力、请求)

　　give off放出(光、烟、气味等)，散发 give over交付，托付 give up戒除(习惯等)，放弃(尝试，想法)

　　14.The water supply at last________. A．gave off

　　B．gave in C．gave out

　　D．gave up 【解析】　句意为：水的供应最终断绝了。give out 意为“用完，耗尽”。 【答案】　C

　　15．—Smoking is bad for your health. —Yes，I know.But I simply can’t________. A．give it up

　　B．give it in C．give it out

　　D．give it away

　　【解析】　句意为：—抽烟对你的健康有害。—是的，我知道。但是我就是戒不掉。give up 表示“放弃”。 【答案】　A

　　16．Cheap coal________a lot of smoke. A．gives up

　　B．gives in C．gives away

　　D．gives off

　　【解析】　句意为：廉价的煤会释放出大量的烟雾。 give up放弃；give in屈服，投降，退让(to)；交[呈]上；宣布，发表；give away背弃，出卖；泄露(秘密)，暴露；散掉，给掉；赠送，分送；颁发；放弃；牺牲；give off(散)发出(蒸汽，烟)，发散(光线) 【答案】　D

　　enable vt

　　辨析：enable，disable，disabled，unable与able的用法 (1) enable vt.使人能够做某事，使某事成为可能(enable sb.to do sth.)

　　(2) disable vt.使某人丧失能力，使某人残废(尤指肢体) (disable sb.from sth./doing sth) (3) disabled adj.肢体有残疾的 (the disabled残疾人) (4) able adj.有能力的，有本事的 (be able to do sth.)

　　(5) unable adj.无能力的

　　(be unable to do sth.) This pass enables me to travel half-price on trains. 这张通行证使我能半价坐火车。 That bad fall disabled the boy in the arm. 那次重摔使那个男孩一个手臂残废了。 We should help the disabled.我们应该帮助残疾人。 I tried to contact him but was unable to. 我竭力想联系他，但没能联系上。 17.The new contract________us to demand whatever we want. A．is able to

　　B．enables C．makes

　　D．e ncourages 【解析】　句意为：那个新的合同使得我们能要求我们想要什么就是什么。enable sb.to do sth.使人能够做某事。 【答案】　B

　　question n．& v．询问，质问，提问，对……提出怀疑

　　I questioned the truth of her story.我怀疑她故事的真实性。

　　out of the question毫无可能地 out of question没问题，能办得到的

　　18.The boys had no money，so it was________for them to go to the cinema. A．out of question

　　B．in question

　　C．out of the question

　　D．out of the questions 【解析】　句意为：那些男孩没钱，所以对他们来讲去电影院看电影是不可能的。out of the question毫无可能地。 【答案】　C

　　19．He studies hard and well；it is ________that he is sure to pass the exam.

　　A．out of question

　　B．in question

　　C．out of the question

　　D．out of the questions 【解析】　句意为：他学习很努力；他通过考试应该是不成问题的。out of question没问题，能办得到的。 【答案】　A

　　burn v．燃烧 Petrol burns easily.汽油易燃。 The house was burnt to the ground.房子已焚为平地。 注意：burn的过去式及过去分词：burned；burned/burnt；burnt 现在分词burning burned/burnt 可作形容词，充当定语或表语，意为“烧毁的，烧焦的，烧伤的” burning 可作形容词，表示“正在燃烧的，紧急的，强烈的” get/be burnt in the accident在事故中烧伤

　　a burned house烧毁的房子 a burning question/issue一个重要的问题； have a burning interest in science对理科有强烈的兴趣

　　burn 作vt.还可表示“烧焦，烫伤”；作vi.表示 “发光，发热，发亮/脸红/充满强烈感情、渴望”等 His face was badly burnt by the hot sun.他的脸被烈日晒伤了。 I am burning to know how to go on with his work. 我很想知道如何继续他的工作。 Her cheeks burned at these words.听到这些话她双颊通红。 He left with all the lights burning. 所有的灯都亮着他就离开了。 burn down(＝burn sth.to the ground)把……烧为平地

　　burn off烧掉；消耗能量或脂肪(＝burn up) burn up 烧尽；使火烧得更旺一些 burn out(火)熄灭；建筑物等内部烧空

　　20.A lot of people got________buying junk bonds. A．burning

　　B．burned C．changed

　　D．lost 【解析】　句意为：很多的人因为买假冒粘结剂而被烧伤。get/be burnt解释为“被烧伤”。 【答案】　B

　　In the film，a World Cup final was being played and the teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.在这场电影中，世界杯的决赛在进行，这个年轻人被认为进了一个制胜的球。 make是使役动词。使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词，主要有make(使，令)，let(让)，have(叫)等。

　　(1)make/let/have sb.do

　　What on earth makes you laugh？究竟什么让你发笑？

　　被动结构：(sb.) be made to do

　　She is made to laugh continuously by a doll only. 她被一个洋娃娃逗得笑个不停。 (2)make/let/have sth.done Wait a moment and I will have the doll repaired soon. 等一下，我很快请人把娃娃修好。 21.(2005年天津卷) You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it________often enough. A．explaining

　　B．to explain C．explain

　　D．explained 【解析】　句意为：现在你应该知道交通规则了吧。我已经解释的足够多了。have sth.done 表示“使得……被做”，过去分词充当宾补，与宾语间存在被动关系。 【答案】　D

　　22．Helen had to shout________above the sound of the music. A．making herself hear

　　B．to make herself hear C．making herself heard

　　D．to make herself heard 【解析】　句意为：为了使得自己被听到，海伦不得不大声叫喊。to表示目的，make herself heard表示“使得自己被听到”。 【答案】　D

　　23．I have a lot of friends________me.But I seldom have them________me. A．to help；to help

　　B．helping；helping C．help；to help

　　D．to help；help 【解析】　句意为：我有很多朋友帮助我。但是我很少让他们帮我。前一句中have意为“有”，用不定式to help作定语。 后一句中have意为“让”，have sb.do为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”。 【答案】　D

　　(哈尔滨第九中学2010届高三年级11月月考) 中国的高等教育发展迅速，在校大学生人数不断增长，请你根据下面的图表及汉语提示，写一篇短文，描写其变化，并简析其原因。

　　1．根据图表，对比新中国成立时与2002年在校大学生的人数； 2．简单分析上述变化的原因： ① 改革开放，经济发展，需要人才； ② 政府重视教育，自1999年开始高校扩招； ③ 大多数人开始意识到高等教育的重要性。 注意：1.词数：100左右； 2．参考词汇：图表 chart招生；enrollment改革开放；reform and opening up。

　　As we can see from the chart，China’s higher education is developing quickly.There were only about one million college students when New China was born in 1949，while the number reached 4.5 million in 2002. Several factors have contributed to the development of China’s higher education.First，China’s rapid economic development，especially during the twenty years of reform and opening up，has laid a sound foundation.Second，the Chinese government has been trying hard to encourage the development of higher education.One of the measures taken was to increase college enrollment starting from 1999.Third，most people have begun to realize the importance of higher education.

　　Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1．———— n．现实，真实 2．—————— adj.

　　非凡的，特别的 3．———— prep.

　　在……后立即，一……就…… 4．———— vt.

　　传达，传递 5．———— adj.

　　喜不自胜的，欣喜若狂的 6．———— prep.& adv.

　　除……以外，包括；此外 7．———— n.

　　行业，工业 8．———— vt.

　　给……留下深刻印象，使钦佩 9．————n.

　　展品，陈列品 10．————vt.

　　宣布，宣告，宣称；通知

　　reality extraordinary upon deliver

　　thrilled besides industry impress exhibit announce 11．———— n.

　　液体 12．———— vt.

　　雇用，使用 13．———— vt.

　　询问，讯问；怀疑 14．———— n.

　　流行，受欢迎 15．———— vi.

　　逐渐暗淡，逐渐消逝，逐渐消失；衰退 16．———— n.

　　编辑 17．————adv.

　　因此 18．———— n.

　　侄子，外甥 19．———— adj.

　　中央的，中心的 20．———— n.

　　表面 21．———— adj.

　　南方的，南部的 22．———— vi.

　　旅行

　　liquid employ question popularity fade

　　editor therefore nephew central surface southern journey 23．—————— adj.

　　缺乏经验的 24．—————— adj.

　　负责的 25．———— vt.

　　批评 26．———— vt.

　　操纵；带领，引导 27．————n.

　　力量 Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．————传递 2．——————

　　成千上万的 3．————————

　　与……相连 4．——————

　　发出(气味、热等) 5．——————

　　提出(观点、议案等)

　　inexperienced responsible criticize

　　guide force pass

　　on

　　thousands

　　of be

　　connected

　　to

　　give

　　out put

　　forward 6．——————————

　　最后但同样重要的 7．——————

　　创办，建立，创立 8．————————

　　被控告犯有……罪 9．——————

　　关闭，使停业，使倒闭 10．————————

　　在我看来，依我看 11．————————

　　发现，(偶然)遇见 12．————————

　　科幻小说(或电影等) 13．——————

　　投票赞成…… 14．——————————————————

　　给某人留下深刻印象

　　last

　　but

　　not

　　least

　　set

　　up

　　be

　　accused

　　of

　　close

　　down

　　in

　　my

　　opinion

　　come

　　across

　　science

　　fiction

　　vote

　　for

　　leave

　　sb. with

　　a

　　deep

　　impression Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ________(有人提出这样的不同看法) some viewers will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real. 【答案】　An argument has been put forward that 2．Viewers will________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(惊讶于它会感觉如此真实)． 【答案】　be surprised at how real it feels

　　3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不仅仅是每一步) of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by the viewer，but also the cold，tiredness，the food，the smells，the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experienced. 【答案】　Not only is every step 4．________ ________ ________(恐惧而寒冷)，the Time Traveller starts back towards the present. 【答案】　Scared and cold 5．In my opinion，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我们该有新的电脑了)． 【答案】　it is about time we had new computers

　　deliver (1)vt.递送；传送 deliver sth.to/over sb.把某物交付某人 We promise to deliver the goods to your house within 48 hours. 我们承诺在48小时内把货物送到你家！ I’m having some flowers delivered for her birthday. 我想为她生日送些花。 (2)vt.发言 deliver a speech/lecture/address发表讲话 The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on Nov 5. 国王十一月五日对全国人民作了一个电视讲话。

　　(3)vt.接生 be delivered of sb.接生…… They rushed her to hospital where doctors delivered her baby. 他们把她紧急送往医院，在那里医生为她接生了一个婴儿。

　　delivery n．递送，投递，交付；发表；提供，释放；助产，分娩 Our shop provides home-delivery service for the old，weak，sick，disabled and the pregnant. 对老、弱、病、残、孕，本店提供送货上门服务。 As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you for delivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。

　　1.He________a speech at the meeting. A．statedB．issued C．addressed

　　D．delivered 【解析】　句意为：他在会议上发表了演说。state 陈述，阐明，后接所阐述的内容，如：state one’s view (the fact)；issue意为“发布，发表”，如：issue a statement 发表声明；address向…讲话，其宾语为“人或听众”，如：address the audience.因此，能与speech构成动宾搭配的只有动词deliver。 【答案】　D

　　impress v. ①压出印记，印上；引申意义表示“使深深印在……” (impress sth.on/upon...) ②给留下…印象(impress sb.with sth.)．(常用于被动结构—be impressed by/at/with sth.) ③让明白(……的重要性)，强调 (impress sth.on sb./impress sb.with sth.) His words are strongly impressed on my mind. 他的话深深地印在我的脑海里。 The girl impressed us with her sense of humor. 那个女孩的幽默感给我们留下了深刻的印象。

　　I am deeply impressed by/at/with his speech. 我对他的演讲印象很深刻。 My father impressed on me/me with the importance of hard work.我的父亲要我记住努力工作的重要性。

　　(1)impression n．印象，感觉；印记 ① make/leave/create...impression on sb.) What I said made no impression on him.他对我的话没有印象。 His first speech as president left his audience with a great impression. ＝ His first speech as president left a great impression on his audience.他的第一次作为主席的发言给观众留下了很深的印象。

　　②have/get the ～ that...；under the impression that...有……这样的印象，认为，以为 We were under the impression that they were twins. 我们原以为他们是双胞胎。 (2)impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的

　　an impressive sence难忘的场面

　　2.________on the young people that pride goes before a fall. A．Compress

　　B．Impress C．Express

　　D．Repress 【解析】　句意为：要使青年人明白，骄傲使人退步。impress...on sb.使某人清楚，that从句作impress 的宾语；compress压缩；express 表达；repress压抑，约束。 【答案】　B

　　announce v．宣布；通告；发表 The government announced its new economic policies. 政府发布了新的经济政策。 The news was announced to the public on TV. 这条消息通过电视向大家宣布了。 Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.请向你班学生宣布明天没有课。

　　announcement n．通告，通知；宣布，公告 I have an important announcement to make. 我有重要消息要宣布。 The announcement of the election result takes place at the Town Hall.选举结果将在市政厅宣布。

　　3.An announcement will be________next week. A．had

　　B．gave C．let

　　D．made 【解析】　句意为：下周将发出一项通告。make an announcement 为固定搭配，表示“发通知”。 【答案】　 D

　　responsible adj.负责的 指对人负责，常用介词to；对某事负责，常与介词for连用。 Who’s responsible for this terrible mess? 谁该对这一团糟的局面负责？ He is responsible to me for it.这件事他对我负责。 The weather is responsible for the delay. 由于天气原因才耽误了。 We are responsible for our own actions. 我们应对自己的行为负责。

　　responsibility n．责任，职责，义务 I take full responsibility for losing the money. 我对丢失这笔钱负有完全的责任。

　　4.Mr Smith will take the responsibility________the experiment. A．for doing

　　B．with doing C．to do

　　D．to doing 【解析】　句意为：史密斯先生将负责做这个实验。be responsibility for (doing) sth.为固定搭配，表示“为(做)某事负责”。 【答案】　A

　　accuse v．控告，谴责 accuse sb.of sth.指责/控告某人/某事 sb.be accused of sth.某人被指控犯有某事 He was accused of murder.他被指控谋杀。 The woman accused the man of stealing her money. 那位妇女指控那个男的偷了她的钱。

　　5.—It wasn’t my fault. —Don’t worry！I wasn’t________you. A．conveying

　　B．referring C．hearing

　　D．accusing 【解析】　句意为：“那不是我的错。”“别担心，我刚才并没有指责你”。accuse 表示“指责”。 【答案】　D

　　criticize v．批评；非难；吹毛求疵 The teacher criticized his bad handwriting. 老师批评了他糟糕的书写。 Mother criticized me for not finishing my homework. 妈妈因为我没有完成作业批评了我。

　　(1)criticism n．批评 (2)critical adj.评判性的；吹毛求疵 Why are you so critical of everything I wear? 为什么你对我穿戴的每件东西都那么挑剔？ The next two weeks will be critical for the company. 对公司来说，未来两周是决定性的。 (3)critic n．评论家，批评家

　　6.He was criticized________this project on time. A．for not completing

　　B．not for complete C．not complete

　　D．not to complete 【解析】　句意为：他因未按时完成项目受到批评。criticize sb.for (doing)sth.意为“因为某事而批评某人”。 【答案】　A

　　fade v．逐渐暗淡，消逝；(声音等)消失；凋谢；褪色 Hopes of a peace settlement are now fading. 和平解决的希望正在消失。 Daylight faded away.白昼渐渐消失了。

　　7.The blue blanket has________over the years. A．faded

　　B．vanished C．paled

　　D．disappeared 【解析】　句意为：这块蓝色地毯随着岁月的流逝已褪了色。fade 意为“褪色”。 【答案】　A

　　rescue (1)v.营救，救援 They rescued the boy from drowning. 他们把溺水的男孩救起来了。 The doctor tried his best to rescue the patient from danger. 医生竭尽全力抢救病人脱险。 (2)n.营救，救出

　　come/go to sb.’s rescue 援救某人 The rescue team made 10 rescues in a week. 营救队一星期进行了10次救援。 We came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 我们来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。

　　辨析：rescue

　　vt. & n．(从危险、囚禁等中)营救，援救

　　save

　　v．救(侧重保全性命和避免损失)；节省，保留 (n.safety) a rescue team一个抢救队

　　resue a child from drowning救出一个溺水的孩子 Will you please save a seat for me？请为我留一个位子好吗？