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海南省高考英语复习课件:Module 6《War and Peace》(外研版选修6)

发布时间:2017-02-07  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  3.It wasn’t

  to write it all out again and the time wasn’t enough for us at that time.

  A.worthwhile

  B.worth

  C.worthy

  D.to worth

  解析

  It is worthwhile to do sth.做某事是值得的。 A 4.After many years’ attempts,China

  managed to send the first man to have a space walk with Shenzhou Ⅶ spacecraft in September 2008.

  A.awfully

  B.eventually

  C.lately

  D.actually

  解析

  eventually最后,相当于at last,符合题意。awfully极其;非常;lately最近;近来;actually事实上。 B 5.The attack by terrorists has been

  by the entire world.

  A.condemned

  B.scolded

  C.criticized

  D.blamed

  解析

  condemn声讨,谴责,惩罚,尤指在道义上加以谴责,语气比较重。scold责备;criticize批评;blame指责。 A 6.—Was it you that made the suggestion?

  —It

  have been.I can’t remember.

  A.need

  B.must

  C.should

  D.may

  解析

  “may/might have+过去分词”表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的推测,表示“过去可能/大概已做了某事”;否定句表示“过去可能还没有做某事”。由“I can’t remember.”可知不能肯定。 D 7.

  and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

  A.Surprising

  B.Surprised

  C.Being surprised D.To be surprising

  解析

  分析句子知“ and happy”是修饰Tony的,故用surprised。 B 8.—May I open the window to let in some

  fresh air?

  —

  A.Come on!

  B.Take care!

  C.Go ahead!

  D.Hold on!

  解析

  句意为:“我可以打开窗子放进来点新鲜空气吗?”“开吧!”C项意为“请便”,用于回答别人的请求,可译为“去吧,好吧,说吧,干吧等”。 C 9.All the employees,except the manager, required to stay in the office during work hours.

  A.has

  B.have

  C.is

  D.are

  解析

  句子的主语为employees,故谓语动词用复数;又应表示被动,所以选D项。 D 10.The public transport in Beijing is very convenient now,so there

  be any difficulty in travelling around the city.

  A.couldn’t

  B.mustn’t

  C.needn’t

  D.shouldn’t

  解析

  句意为:现在北京的公交运输很便捷,环城旅行应该没有问题。couldn’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t应该没有,符合句意。故选D项。 D 11.They suggested we

  create a language people everywhere could understand and use

  easily.

  A.should;it

  B./;/

  C.would;/

  D./;it

  解析

  suggest后接从句时,从句中用“should+v.原形”的虚拟语气,其中should可以省略;people everywhere could understand and use

  easily是定语从句限定language,省去了关系代词which/that,故第二空不用填,因此B项正确。 B 12.—Would you please clean up the

  ?

  —Yes,I will do that.

  A.chess

  B.mess

  C.bless

  D.success

  解析

  mess混乱;肮脏;chess象棋;bless祈祷;success成功。根据语境知B项正确。 B 13.I showed an old friend of mine around the

  city,

  surprise,the changes had been

  so great.

  A.whose

  B.which

  C.to whose

  D.to which

  解析

  考查to one’s surprise的变形。 C 14.

  his great wealth,he always

  remained a man of simple tastes.

  A.Except for

  B.Except

  C.Despite

  D.Although

  解析

  分析句子知空处应填介词,排除D项;

  再由句意知C项正确。 C 15.—Jane,make sure all the students know the

  exact location of the picnic.

  —

  A.I agree with you. B.You’re right.

  C.OK,I will.

  D.I wonder why.

  解析

  回答祈使句用I will,故选C项。

  C 返回 归纳拓展 rescue sb./sth. from...从……中拯救 rescue team营救队

  the

  one’s

  the

  one’

  save sb./sth.from...从……救…… come to go to srescue去救…… rescue来救…… 活学活用 Mr. Dongguo

  the wolf from the hunter,but the wolf intended to eat him.Which is wrong? A.freed

  B.saved C.rescued

  D.set free of 解析

  D项应表示为set free the wolf或set the wolf free。 D 重点短语与句型 6.declare war on...向……宣战 观察思考

  Police have now declared war on drug dealers in the area.

  警方现在已对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。

  President Hu declared the 11th National Games open.胡主席宣布第十一届全运会开幕。

  Ali was declared the winner of the boxing match.阿里被宣布为这场拳击赛的获胜者。

  During the presidential election,most of the people declared for Obama.

  在这次的总统选举中,多数人声明支持奥巴马。 归纳拓展 declare against sth.声明反对某事 declare in favor of sth.声明赞成某事 declare oneself发表意见,表明态度;宣布自己的身份 declare for...声明支持…… declare sb. the winner of...宣布某人是……的获胜者 declare...open宣布……开始 易混辨异 declare/announce/publish 三者都含有“明确地声明或宣布”的意思。 (1)declare经常用于正式场合,指“清楚、有力地、 公开让人知道”。 He declared his intention to run for office. 他宣布了自己打算参加竞选的想法。 (2)announce指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布 于众”。 announce a sale宣布减价 (3)publish指“通过口头或书面方式让公众都知 道,但主要是通过后者”。 He’ll publish a statement. 他将公布一项声明。 活学活用

  war on that country,they suddenly launched an attack. A.Not having declared B.Having not declared C.Not declared

  D.Declared not 解析

  由句意可知,此处表主动,在分词短语中,not应放在最前面,故选A项。 A 7.to one’s astonishment令人惊讶的是

  To our astonishment,just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the D-Day landing troops,...

  使我们吃惊的是,就在我们接到加入进攻发起日登陆部队的机密命令后第二天,……(回归课本P79) 观察思考 Much to my astonishment,he showed no fear in the accident. 最令我惊讶的是,他在这次事故中没有表现出一丝恐惧。 She stared at the result of the experiment in astonishment. 她吃惊地盯着实验结果看。 To my surprise,he didn’t know he had lost his wallet. 令我惊讶的是,他连丢了钱夹都不知道。 归纳拓展 astonish v.使吃惊 astonishing adj.让人惊讶的 astonished adj.对……惊讶的

  surprise令某人吃惊的是

  delight/joy令某人高兴的是

  shock令某人震惊的是

  sorrow令某人悲伤的是 in astonishment吃惊地

  当表示“使某人感到非常……的是”时用to

  one’s great+n.或much to one’s+n.;much to the+n.+of...表示。 to one’s 注意 活学活用 I couldn’t find keys.To my

  ,I found they were in the door when I got home. A.astonished

  B.surprised C.astonishing

  D.surprise 解析

  “to one’s+n.”表示“令某人……的是”,故D项 正确。 D 8.The survivors lay on the beach,exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。 句式分析

  句中的“exhausted and shocked”是形容词短语作状语,表示死里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上时的状态。形容词的这种用法很常见。

  She was back,eager to see her friends.

  她回来了,迫不及待地想见她的朋友们。

  She gave him the overcoat,anxious to be of service.

  她把大衣拿给他,很愿意为他服务。

  He arrived home,hungry and tired.

  他又饿又累地回到家里。 活学活用 After the long journey, the three of them

  went back home,

  . A.hungry and tiredly

  B.hungry and tired C.hungrily and tiredly

  D.hungrily and tired 解析

  句意为:长途旅行后他们三人回家了,又累又 饿。由句式结构看,空格处应作为状语使用,四个选 项中均使用了并列连词and,故and前后的词类应该一 致,且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用, 表示主语的状态,故应选择B项。

  B 考题回扣 【例1】I like getting up very early in summer.The

  morning air is so good

  .

  (全国Ⅰ高考)

  A.to be breathed

  B.to breathe

  C.breathing

  D.being breathed

  解析

  在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中,动词不定式

  用主动形式表被动意义。

  课文原文

  To our astonishment,just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the D-Day landing troops,...

  B 【例2】The traffic is heavy these days.I

  arrive a bit late,so could you save me a

  place?

  (辽宁高考)

  A.can

  B.must

  C.need

  D.might

  解析

  句意为:近来交通拥挤,我可能会到得晚一

  点,你能给我占个位子吗?表示不确定的推测用

  might。can表示“可能”,把握性比might大;must

  表示“肯定”,是非常接近于事实的推断;need表示

  “必要,需要”;三者均与句意不符。

  课文原文

  But we hesitated because we were aware that

  there might still have been enemy soldiers.

  D 【例3】

  he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.

  (全国Ⅱ高考)

  A.If

  B.Since

  C.Though

  D.When

  解析

  本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

  课文原文

  If they had reached the beach,they would

  probably have been killed.

  A 【例4】Not until I came home last night

  to bed.

  (四川高考)

  A.Mum did go

  B.did Mum go

  C.went Mum

  D.Mum went

  解析

  not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时,主句用部分倒装结构。

  课文原文

  Never in the field of human conflict was so

  much owed by so many to so few. B 【例5】The performancenearly

  three hours,but few people left the theatre early.

  (全国Ⅰ高考)

  A.covered

  B.reached

  C.played

  D.lasted

  解析

  考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为“持续”。

  课文原文

  The attack lasted for two hours.

  D

  写作技能

  如何在议论文中发表看法

  在写议论文的时候,往往需要谈谈自己的看法,如何发表自己的看法,是“有法可依”的,只要了解和掌握其写作框架,就能保证写得较得体,从而获得比较高的分数。

  一、自然过渡

  写完正反两方面的观点或提出中心话题后,用句恰当的过渡语引出自己的观点。过渡语起承上启下的作用,使文章显得自然、连贯。

  常用的过渡句式有:

  1.In my opinion.../2.Personally,I feel that.../3.As far as I’m concerned.../4.I do agree with.../5.I can’t agree more with....Such cases are often seen in our life./6.In some way,I agree with.../7.In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in.../8.Every coin has two sides. 二、列举例证 提出自己的观点后就要用具体的事例来论证自己的观点。 常用的句式有: 1.First/Firstly,...Second/secondly,...Finally.../2.On the one hand,...on the other hand,.../3.For one thing...and for another.../4.Furthermore/Besides/In addition,... 三、总结点题 进一步总结自己的观点,提出具体做法或号召,升华主题,这时应注意文章前后呼应。 常用的句式有: 1.In conclusion,.../2.In short,.../3.In a word,.../4.In general,.../5.All in all,.../6.All these things considered,.../7.To sum up,.../ 8.Therefore,... 即时练习

  翻译句子 1.在我看来,政府应采取措施建立各种各样的学校来满足人们的需要。

  2.就个人而言,我认为考试作弊是不对的,因为它违备了学校的规定。

  In my opinion,measures should be taken by the government to set up various schools to meet the needs of people. Personally,it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. 3.因此,我们将有更多的时间来培养自己的兴趣和特别的技能。

  4.一方面,现代科技使交通方式越来越先进;另一方面,随着社会的发展,人们之间有了更多的联系。

  Therefore,we will have more time to develop our own interests and special skills. For one thing,modern science and technology has made means of transportation more and more advanced.For another (thing),with the development of society,people contact with each other more often. 5.一句话,我们每一个人都应对国家贡献自己的力量以使她变得更美好。

  In a word,each of us should make a contribution to our country to make it more beautiful.

  自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.The report of the story

  (占)half of the front page of the paper. 2.He

  (抛弃) his wife and went away with all their money. 3.We were all

  (震惊)when we heard about the accident. 4.Peter,my English teacher,always

  (鼓励)us to study hard. 5.The workforce were willing to make

  (牺牲)in order to preserve jobs. occupied abandoned shocked encourages sacrifices 6.I have nothing

  (特别的) to do this

  afternoon. 7.He

  (宣称)himself a member of the

  club. 8.This is my

  (目的) in doing this. 9.The government has

  (用完) all its

  money. 10.His white hair is in a sharp

  (对照)

  to his dark skin. particular declared purpose exhausted contrast Ⅱ.短语运用

  1.

  the generation gap,we are loved by our parents. 2.The landscape

  my hometown which I had left five years before. 3.Chinese scientists

  in

  SARS vaccine research last year. declare war on,make a breakthrough,pick up, to one’s astonishment,in spite of,occupy oneself with,look through,bring back,set out,in a mess In spite of brought back made a breakthrough 4.

  ,he found the key lost. 5.I

  my notes before the exam. 6.The bus

  passengers outside the airport. 7.China

  Japan in December,1941. 8.These small boys

  computer games all day long. 9.The former chairman had left the company

  .It’s really a problem. 10.The whole family

  to prepare for the

  coming Christmas. To his astonishment looked through picks up declared war on occupied themselves with in a mess set out Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.我们等了很长时间,但这是值得的,因为我们买到了票。(worthwhile)

  2.在法国居住期间,他学会了法语。(pick up)

  3.虽然经验不足,他还是设法按时完成了工作任务。(despite)

  We had a long wait,but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. He picked up French while living in France. He managed to finish the work in time despite his lack of experience. 4.要是他们抵达了海滩,就很可能没命了。(虚拟语气)

  5.We gave stockings to the women,which they loved,and in return,they gave us perfume for our girlfriends.

  If they had reached the beach,they would probably have been killed. 我们送给妇女们她们喜欢的长筒袜,作为回礼, 她们拿出香水要我们送给女朋友。 Ⅳ.单项填空 1.Mary is

  a translation of a French novel.

  A.engaged with

  B.busy in

  C.absorbed to

  D.occupied with

  解析

  be occupied with...忙于……。A项改为be engaged in...就正确了。 D 2.In that situation,there being no other choices,the captain had to give orders to

  the sinking ship.

  A.throw

  B.abandon

  C.drop

  D.create

  解析

  abandon放弃,遗弃。throw扔,投;drop滴下;使下降;create创造。 B

  Module 6

  War and Peace

  基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆 1.Germany

  (占领) many countries by the

  attacks known as the Blitz. 2.Don’t

  (鼓励,助长)her laziness

  by doing things for her. 3.They had to

  (放弃) their lands and

  property to the invading forces.

  occupied encourage abandon 4.There is an exciting new

  (突破)

  in cancer research. 5.Her voice was shaking

  (尽管) all her

  efforts to control it. 6.There was only one

  (幸存者)from the

  plane crash. 7.As the troops withdrew, the entire city

  celebrated the

  (解放). breakthrough despite survivor liberation 8.There seemed to be some

  (分歧) over whether we could go further. 9.All

  (全体职员) of the company are eligible for the retirement plan. 10.He

  (声称) that he was innocent

  for he did nothing wrong. disagreements personnel declared Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1.declare war

  对……宣战→be

  war处于交战状态

  →

  to war with与……开战 2.refer

  提及;参考;指的是→refer to...

  ...

  称……为……→

  reference to关于 3.look

  翻阅;浏览→look

  you leap三

  思而后行→look

  回顾;回忆 4.make a

  取得重大突破→break

  突围;突破→take a

  休息 5.far

  远非→as far as...is

  就……而言→

  far最;很 on go to as with through before back breakthrough through

  break from concerned by at 6.get

  收获→get

  克服(困难等)→get rid

  摆脱;除去 7.end up

  以……而告终→start/begin

  以……而开始→come to

  end结束 8.be related

  与……有关→relate

  有关;涉

  及→

  relation远亲 9.pick

  让某人搭车→pick

  挑出,拣出

  →pick

  sb.对某人挑剔

  one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是

  →

  to one’s surprise某人非常吃惊的是

  in over of with with an to to distant up out on to much Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.The war, which lasted until 1945,is known as the

  Second World War.

  这场战争一直持续到1945年,被称为第二次世界大战。

  last表示时间的“持续,延续”

  炎热的天气持续到九月。 考点提炼 句子仿造 The hot weather lasted until September. 2.But we hesitated because we were aware that there might still have been enemy soldiers.

  但是我们并没有贸然进村,因为我们知道或许那里还有敌兵。

  might have done表示对过去某事的可能性猜测

  他或许早就到那儿了,但我当时并没有见到他。

  考点提炼 句子仿造 He might have arrived there before,but I didn’t see him at that time. 3.If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed.

  要是他们抵达了海滩就可能没命了。

  对过去情况的虚拟语气

  如果你早到一会儿,就能见到那位著名歌星了。

  考点提炼 句子仿造 If you had arrived a little earlier, you could have seen that famous singer. 4.The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.

  死里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。

  形容词短语作状语表伴随

  最终,我们爬上了山顶,很疲倦而且喘

  着粗气。

  考点提炼 句子仿造 Finally, we climbed the top of the mountain, tired and short of breath. 5.The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings.

  墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。

  “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

  他就是那个我们能够从他身上学到很多东西的人。

  考点提炼 句子仿造 He is the very person, from whom we can learn a lot.

  导练互动 重点单词 1.abandon v.放弃;遗弃;抛弃;停止做……;n.放纵;任意

  At one point,military commanders thought about abandoning the operation.

  在那一时刻,军队指挥官考虑放弃这次行动。

  (回归课本P72)

  观察思考 The old couple have brought up three abandoned children. 这对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了。 We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way. 我们只好弃车,步行剩下的路。 As a student,you shouldn’t abandon yourself to Internet games. 作为一名学生,你不应该迷恋网络游戏。 归纳拓展 abandoned adj.抛弃了的;废弃的;放纵的 abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 abandon oneself to...沉溺于……,放纵…… abandon hope (of doing sth.)放弃(做……的)希望 abandon sth.for sth.放弃……而选择…… with abandon放纵地;放任地;尽情地 arise/rise/raise 五者都含有“放弃,遗弃”的意思。 (1)abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”,尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。 She abandoned her child. 她遗弃了她的孩子。 (2)desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。 The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy. 那个士兵叛国助敌。 易混辨异

  (3)forsake指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”,强调“断绝情感上的依恋”。 She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her. 她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。 (4)quit强调“突然或不经意地放弃”,常指“停止”。 She quitted her job.她放弃了自己的工作。 (5)leave强调离开(某地)或留下,遗忘(某物)。 He left his wallet in the classroom. 他把钱包落在了教室里。 活学活用 (1)The plan was

  when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost. A.released

  B.deserted C.resigned

  D.abandoned 解析

  句意为:当发现这个计划的造价时,这个计划被放弃了。 (2)In his early days Lu Xun abandoned

  medicine

  literature. A.for

  B.to

  C.with

  D.on 解析

  abandon...for...放弃……而选择……。 D A 2.occupy v.占领;占据;占用

  During the war,Germany occupied many countries,including France.

  在战争中,德国占领了包括法国在内的许多国家。

  (回归课本P72) 观察思考

  She occupied herself with routine office tasks.

  她忙于办公室的日常工作。

  Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.

  工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。

  Soccer occupies most of my leisure time.

  足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。 归纳拓展 occupation n.职业;占有 be occupied with/in sth.从事/专心于……;忙于…… occupy oneself in doing sth./with sb./sth.从事于……;忙于……;专心于…… lose one’s occupation失业 have no fixed occupation无固定职业 by occupation职业上 活学活用 Danis is

  hunting for a new job and has no eye for his wife and children. A.occupied in

  B.busy for C.absorbed t

  D.engaged to 解析

  be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事; be busy in doing sth./absorbed in doing sth./engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事。 A 3.worthwhile adj.值得的

  But the villagers treated us like heroes,

  and for a brief moment,I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile .

  但是,村民们把我们当成英雄来对待,一时间,我觉得所有的恐怖和危险都是值得的。

  (回归课本P79) 观察思考 It is worthwhile to include really highquality illustrations. 把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。 I’d rather the money went to a worthwhile cause. 我宁愿把钱花在有价值的事业上。 It may be worth putting an advertisement in the local paper. 也许值得在地方报纸上登广告。 归纳拓展 It is worthwhileto do... doing...值得做…… be worth doing...值得做…… be worth money值多少钱 be worthy of...值……的;应……的 易混辨异

  worthwhile/worth/worthy (1)worthwhile可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事情重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般作“值得的,值得做的,有意义的”解。 (2)worth只能作表语,意为“值……的”,相当于“有……价值的,值得……的”。它后面接名词或主动形式的动名词作宾语。 (3)worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意为“有价值的;值得尊敬的;应受到赏识的”;作表语时意为“值得……的,应得到……的”,其后不能直接跟名词或动名词作宾语,而必须加上of,但其后可直接接动词不定式。worthy后的不定式或动名词如果和句子的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系,则不定式或动名词应用被动形式。 活学活用 (1)Although there are many

  programs on TV,I think people should not be spending so much of their time in front of TV set. A.worthwhile

  B.worthless C.priceless

  D.worth 解析

  根据句意知是“有价值的节目”;D项只作表语;B、C两项意思不符合语境,故选A。 A 用worth或worthy填空 (2)The book is

  reading. (3)The book is

  of being read. (4)The book is

  to be read. (5)She proved herself a

  successor to

  the former champion.

  worth worthy worthy worthy 4.despite prep.不管;不顾

  The UN couldn’t stop a terrible civil war

  in the African state of Rwanda in 1995,

  despite warnings of the dangers from

  nearby states.

  1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严

  重战争,尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。

  (回归课本P83) 观察思考 Despite the traffic jam he arrived here on time. 尽管交通阻塞,他仍然准时到达了这儿。 She went to Spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest. 尽管医生告诉她应该休息,她还是去了西班牙。 Despite all our efforts to save the school,the County decided to close it. 尽管我们竭尽全力想保住这所学校,县里还是决定把它关闭。 归纳拓展 in spite of=despite尽管(客观) regardless of不顾;不管(主观) 活学活用 (1)They had a wonderful holiday,

  (尽管天气不好). (2)He went ahead and did it,

  (不顾后果). despite/in

  spite of the bad weather regardless of the results 5.rescue v.& n.求援;营救

  ...most of the men were rescued from the

  water.

  ……大多数人被从水中救起来了。(回归课本P73) 观察思考

  Hundreds of the miners are still in water,waiting to be rescued.

  数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待着救援。

  She attempted to rescue her child from the blaze.

  她试图从大火中救出自己的孩子。

  A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a

  generous donation.

  有位富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来救助我们。

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