高中英语句法复习汇总：疑问句和反意疑问句

　　疑问句和反意疑问句

　　1. _______ either you or Mary from England?

　　A. Is

　　B. Are

　　C. Has

　　D. Have

　　答：B。either...or...句式，谓语动词的数一般与or后的人称一致，但在疑问句中本着就近的原则，故选B项。

　　2. ______come to help us?

　　A. Ought he

　　B. Ought he to

　　C. Should he to

　　D. Shall he to

　　答：B。oughtto应该．should(shall)接省去to的不定式。

　　3. _______see you while he was staying there?

　　A. Did he used to

　　B. Used he

　　C. Did he use to

　　D. Did he use

　　答：C。used to表示过去经常，疑问句可用Used he to或Did he use to的形式来提问。

　　4. _______go there alone?

　　A. Do you dare

　　B. Ought you

　　C. Do you need

　　D.

　　Did you need

　　答：A。dare和need既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词，但dare用作实义动词时，在疑问和否定句中to可省略．如：

　　We didn’t dare make fun of her.我们没人敢取笑她。

　　5. —_____is the woman standing over there?

　　—She is an English teacher.

　　A.

　　How

　　B. What

　　C. Who

　　D. Which

　　答：B．What is she?她是做什么的?问别人是做何种工作可用这个句型。

　　6. —_____ is your brother?

　　—He is much better now. Thank you.

　　A. What

　　B. How

　　C. Who

　　D. Which

　　答：B.。How is hey flg他怎样了?问他人身体状况可用这个句型。

　　7. —What made her so worried?

　　—________.

　　A. Because she lost her money

　　B. As she lost her money

　　C.

　　Losing her money

　　D.

　　For she lost much money

　　答：C。语境属，所选的答案能充当what的作用，做句中主语。

　　8. — _______did they hold the meeting?

　　—To elect the monitor of the class.

　　A.

　　How

　　B. Where

　　C. When

　　D. Why

　　答：D。从答语To elect the monitor of the class这一目的状语可判断出D项。

　　9. — _______did they come here?

　　—By taxi.

　　A. When

　　B. How

　　C. Why

　　D. Where

　　答：B。根据答语By taxi这一方式状语可判断出B项。

　　10. — ________ is the capital of the States?

　　—Washington.

　　A. Where

　　B. What

　　C. When

　　D. Who

　　答：B。若回答在哪．可用where提问。但答语是 Washington, 故用what提问。

　　11. __________ is the population of your country?

　　A. How many

　　B. How much

　　C. What

　　D. Which

　　population

　　①What is the

　　price

　　of...? ②What

　　output

　　is thedistance

　　number

　　between...?

　　12. — ______do you go to the movie?

　　—Onee a month.

　　A. How many

　　B. How far

　　C. How soon

　　D. How often

　　答：D。Do How often 长时间做一次(表示频率)

　　13. — ______will be back?

　　—In three weeks.

　　A. How often

　　B. How soon

　　C. How far

　　D. How much

　　答：B。how soon多快，过多久能……，how far多远。

　　14. ________ is the weather?

　　A. What

　　B. How

　　C. Which

　　D. Where

　　答：B。 What is...like? 或 How is...? 问“……怎样？”

　　15. —_____of the writers do you like best?

　　—Mark Twain.

　　A. Who

　　B. Which

　　C. What

　　D. Whom

　　答：B．第一句意为“这些作家中你最喜欢哪一位?”应用which提问。

　　16. —_______ have you been away from home?

　　—I have been away from home for five months.

　　A. How much

　　B. How long

　　C. What time

　　D. When

　　答B。 How long 多久

　　17. — ____ will you get ready for the meeting?

　　—We’ll be ready in two days.

　　A. How long

　　B. How soon

　　C. How often

　　D. How many

　　答：B。从答语in twodays“两天后”可判断出B项。

　　18. —What is your father like？

　　—_________.

　　A. He is handsome

　　B. He likes sports

　　C. He is very well

　　D. He is a teacher

　　答：A。What is...like? 意为“……怎样?” What’s your father like? 你父亲这个人怎样?可回答长相怎样，也可回答人品怎样。

　　19. —______ is the young man?

　　—He’s much better.

　　A. What

　　B. Who

　　C.

　　How

　　D. Which

　　答：C。How is...? 问候健康情况。

　　20. —Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?

　　— ________.

　　A. I didn’t know he was

　　B. Yes, it was

　　C. No, he wasn’t

　　D. Yes, he did

　　答：B。否定问句的回答：若答语是肯定的就用Yes回答：若答语是否定的就用No来回答．问句是强调句型，故选B项。

　　21. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________?

　　A. won’t we

　　B. will we

　　C. don’t we

　　D. shall we

　　答：D。Let’s...的反意疑问句用Shall we...。

　　22. Be sure to write to us, ________?

　　A. will you

　　B. aren’t you

　　C. can you

　　D. mustn’t you

　　答：A。表示命令、要求的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。

　　23. Have a cup of tea,

　　?

　　A. won’t you

　　B. will you

　　C. haven’t you

　　D. don’t you

　　答：A。祈使句的反意疑问句多用will you的形式，如果表示劝请．用won’t you。

　　24. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ______?

　　A. do you

　　B. will you

　　C. can you

　　D. could you

　　答：B。祈使句反意疑问句一般用will you的形式。

　　25. He seldom has lunch at school, _________?

　　A. hasn’t he

　　B. has he

　　C. doesn’t he

　　D. does he

　　答：D。①have作’有”解时，其反意疑问句在肯定句中可有两种形式：用have或do反问均可。如： He has an English-Chinese dictionary, hasn’t he (doesn’t he)?

　　在否定句中应根据其否定形式来决定。如：

　　He hasn’t an English-Chinese dictionary, has he?

　　He doesn’t have an English-Chinese dictionary, does he?

　　②have作其他含义解时，反意部分一律用助动词do的形式。如： He often has lunch at school, doesn’t he? The teacher had you write the composition, didn’t he?

　　26. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, ______ she?

　　A. did

　　B. had

　　C. didn’t

　　D. hadn’t

　　答：C．have用法见上边第25题解析。

　　27. If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, _________?

　　A. didn’t I

　　B. did I

　　C. would I

　　D. wouldn’t I

　　答：C。陈述句部分是否定形式，反意部分用肯定式。从wouldn’t可判断C项。

　　28. l wish to call on you tonight,______?

　　A. do I

　　B. will I

　　C. must I

　　D. may l

　　答：D．陈述句部分是，I wish...，反意部分用may I。

　　29. What fresh air, ________?

　　A. is it

　　B. does it

　　C. isn’t it

　　D. doesn’t it

　　答：C。相当于What fresh air it is! 这样的感叹句。

　　30. She never tells a lie,________?

　　A. does she

　　B. doesn’t she

　　C. is it

　　D. isn’t it

　　答：A。陈述句部分有否定词，如never，seldom，little等，反意部分用肯定式。

　　31. You hardly know each other, ________?

　　A. do you

　　B. don’t you

　　C. have you

　　D. didn’t you

　　答：A。陈述句部分有否定词hardly，反意部分应用肯定式。

　　32. He disagrees with you, ________?

　　A. does he

　　B. doesn’t he

　　C. has he

　　D. hasn’t he

　　答：B．由否定前缀构成否定意义的句子，反意部分仍用否定式。

　　33. So there must be someone else on the island, _________?

　　A. isn’t there

　　B. is there

　　C. must there

　　D. mustn’t there

　　答：B。①there be句型，反童部分的主语用there。②must表示推测用法的反意疑问句，可以理解为I’m sure ... (见下一题)．③陈述部分含有语气词的句子，反意部分结构与陈述部分相同。如：So you are a relative of his, are you?那么你是他的亲戚，是吗?

　　34. He must have seen the film yesterday, ____?

　　A. hasn’t he

　　B. didn’t he

　　C. has he

　　D. did he

　　答：B．此句可以解释为 I’m sure he saw the film yesterday, didn’t he?再如：

　　He must be at home now, isn’t he?

　　(=I’m sure he is at home now, isn’t he?)

　　He must have already finish the work, hasn’t he?

　　(~I’m sure he has finished the work, hasn’t he?)

　　He must have been there yesterday, wasn’t he?

　　(=I’m sure he was there yesterday, wasn’t he?)

　　35. The house needs repairing, ________?

　　A. needn’t it

　　B. need it

　　C. doesn’t it

　　D. does it

　　答：C．needs在此句中为实义动词。

　　36. The book cost you $ 5,_________?

　　A. does it

　　B. doesn’t it

　　C. did it

　　D. didn’t it

　　答：D．从cost一词可判断该句是过去时，若用现在时，应用cost。

　　37. There is little time left, __________?

　　A. isn’t there

　　B. is there

　　C. is it

　　D. isn’t it

　　答：B。little为否定用法。

　　38. I suppose he will be here by nine o’clock, ________?

　　A. do I

　　B. don’t I

　　C. will he

　　D. won’t he

　　答：D。当陈述句的主谓语是I believe (think，suppose)等词时，反意部分一般与从句的主谓语对应。

　　39. I’m late, _______?

　　A, am I

　　B. am not I

　　C. aren’t I

　　D. are 1

　　答：C。I’m...的反意问句用aren’t I。

　　40. Nobody phoned me while I was away. ____?

　　A. didn’t he

　　B. did they

　　C. didn’t they

　　D. does he

　　答：B．当陈述句部分的主语是everyone, someone, nobody等同时，反意部分的主语常用they。

　　41. No one can stop us from going there, _____?

　　A. can’t it

　　B. can they

　　C.

　　can’t they

　　D. can one

　　答：B。见第40题解析。

　　42. One can’t be too careful, ________?

　　A. can’t he

　　B. can’t you

　　C. can one

　　D. can it

　　答：C。当陈述句部分的主语是one的时候，反意部分的主语常用one，在口语或非正式文体中有时也可用you。

　　43. This is the first time that he has been in Bcijing, _________?

　　A. is it

　　B. isn’t it

　　C. has he

　　D. hasn’t he

　　答：B．This is the first time...的反意疑问句用 isn’t it.

　　44. He used to go there when he was young, _________?

　　A. didn’t he

　　B. used he

　　C. did he

　　D. doesn’t he

　　答：A。Ao used to do 的反童疑问句用 usedn’t 或didn’t, used 或 did 的形式。

　　45. There used to be a small house here, _____?

　　A. didn’t there

　　B. used there

　　C. usedn’t it

　　D. didn’t it

　　答：A．见第33题解析。

　　46. She dislikes this skirt, ________ ?

　　A. isn’t she

　　B. doesn’t she

　　C. docs she

　　D. is she

　　答：B。详见第32题解析。

　　47. She ought to come here early,

　　?

　　A. should she

　　B. would she

　　C. wouldn’t she

　　D. shouldn’t she

　　答：D． ought 的反意疑问句可用oughI或should来提问。

　　48. You’d better not smoke here,______?

　　A. will you

　　B. shall you

　　C. have you

　　D. had you

　　答：D． you’d better 是you had better 的缩写形式。