高中英语句法复习汇总：名词性从句

　　名词性从句

　　1. It depends on ________ we have enough money.

　　A. if

　　B. whether

　　C. if or not

　　D. what

　　答：B。在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、让步状语从句、不定式前或介词后一般用whether，不用if。

　　2. We discussed ________we should make him monitor.

　　A. if

　　B. whether

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　答：B。在discuss动词后一般用whether，不用it。

　　3. Seeing me so pale, he asked me ________.

　　A. what was the matter

　　B. what the matter was

　　C. what the matter is

　　D. what is the matter

　　答：A。由asked判断从句应用过去式，whst做句中的主语，词序不变。

　　4. The reason ____he was late was _____ he had taken a wrong bus.

　　A. that, why

　　B. why, that

　　C. why, because

　　D. why, because of

　　答：B。当reason做主语时，表浯从句用that引导，不用why或because。

　　5. Can you tell me________ the railway station?

　　A. how I can get to

　　B. how can I get to

　　C. where I can get to

　　D. where can I get to

　　答：A。宾语从句应用陈述语序。根据the railway station这一信息排除C项。

　　6. ________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

　　A. What

　　B. That

　　C. The face

　　D. The matter

　　答：A。what意为“所……的”。

　　7. Go and get your coat. It’s _____ you left it.

　　A. there

　　B. where

　　C. there where

　　D. where there

　　答：B。there为副词，不能做先行词，故不能看作定语从句，此题where引导的是表浯从句。

　　8. No one can be sure ______ in a million years.

　　A. what man will look like

　　B. what will man look like

　　C. man will look like what

　　D. what look will man like

　　答：A。宾语从句应用陈述语序。

　　9. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

　　A. If

　　B. Whether

　　C. That

　　D. Where

　　答：B。引导主语从句应用whether，不能用正在下列情况下只能用whcther不能用if如：

　　①Whether he’ll come or not doesn’t matter much. 主语从句

　　②The problem is whether you have time.

　　表语从句

　　③ I have no idea whether we’ll go to the Great Wall. 同位语从句

　　④ Whether you agree or not, we’ll go there. 让步状语从句

　　⑤ I don’t know whether to go or not. 不定式前

　　⑥ I’m not quite sure about whether he can help us. 介词后

　　⑦ We are now discussing whether we’ll put off the meeting, discuss之后

　　10. _____the boy didn’t study hard made his mother angry.

　　A. Which

　　B. What

　　C. That

　　D. It

　　答：C。that引导的名词性从句，that只是一个引导词，本身没有实际意义，也不充当任何句子成分，在主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句中that都不能省。但在宾语从句中that可以省略。

　　11. The truth is______he doesn’t work hard enough.

　　A. why

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　答：C。that引导的是表语从句，指明确具体的一件事。

　　12. These wild flowers are very rare. 1 will do ________ I can to save them.

　　A. whatever

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. whichever

　　答：A。whatever表示“所……的一切，凡是”。

　　13. I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village.

　　A. when

　　B. how

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　答：A。when从句在此题中为宾语从句。

　　14. We were all very much worried over the fact ________ you were ill.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. about which

　　答：A。that引导的是同位语从句。

　　15. China isn’t______she used to be.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. /

　　答：A。what从句在此题中为表语从句。

　　16. ______ there is life on the moon is impossible.

　　A. Whether

　　B. If

　　C. That

　　D. What

　　答：C。根据impossible这一信息词可排除A项。

　　17. There is no doubt_______ he’ll succeed in the future.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. whether

　　D. if

　　答：B。一般情况下表示怀疑的、不确信的事常用whether，表示不怀疑、确信的事常用that。如：

　　doubt

　　don’t know

　　I

　　wonder

　　whether ...

　　am not sure

　　question

　　am sure

　　I

　　don’t doubt

　　that ...

　　don’t question

　　18. It is generally considered unwise to give child________he or she wants.

　　A. however

　　B. whatever

　　C. whichever

　　D. whenever

　　答：B。whatever

　　凡是，所……的一切

　　19. It’s uncertain__________.

　　A. why did he do it

　　B. why does he do it

　　C. when did he do it

　　D. whether he did it or not

　　答：D。uncertam不确信

　　20. It is true________ he said surprised us all.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. that what

　　D. what that

　　答：C。it为形式主语，真实主语为that从句，whath he said为从句中的主语。

　　21. _______can be done has been done.

　　A. Which

　　B. When

　　C. What

　　D. That

　　答：C。本句童为“能做的事都做了”。

　　22. I’ll do________ I can to help you.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. all what

　　答：A。car后省去了do，意为·我将傲我所能做的事去帮助你们”。what=all that

　　23. One of the two men held the view________ the book said was right.

　　A. that what

　　B. what that

　　C. that

　　D. whether

　　答：A。that为引导词，引导同位语从句，做view的同位语。

　　24. _____ you do should be good for the people.

　　A. No matter what

　　B. Whatever

　　C. No matter how

　　D. However

　　答：B。whatever在意思上相当于no matter what,但含有no matter的从句一般不做主语或宾语。

　　25. _____ leaves last ought to turn off the lights.

　　A. Who

　　B. Anyone

　　C. Whoever

　　D. The person

　　答：C。whoever=anyone who

　　26. It worried her a bit________ her hair was turning grey.

　　A. while

　　B. that

　　C. if

　　D. for

　　答：B。It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正主语。

　　27. When do you think ________?

　　A. will he come

　　B. he will come

　　C. is he coming

　　D. did he come

　　答：B。do you think为插入语，含有插入语的特殊疑问句用陈述语序。

　　28. Can you make sure________ the gold ring?

　　A. where Alice had put

　　B. where had Alice put

　　C. where Alice has put

　　D. where has Alice put

　　答：C。宾语从句应用陈述语序，应用现在完成耐。

　　29. A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.

　　A. how

　　B. after

　　C. what

　　D. when

　　答：C。本句童为“电脑只能做你要求它傲的事。”

　　30. —I think it’s going to be a big problem.

　　—________Yes, it could be.

　　—I wonder_______ we can do about it.

　　A. if

　　B. how

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　答：C。第三句童为“我不知道对此我们能做些什么。”

　　31. I wonder________ I can do more for our country.

　　A. what

　　B. how

　　C. whatever

　　D. however

　　答：B。more做do的宾语。意为“我不知道如何能为国家多做些贡献。”

　　32. There is a feeling in me _____ we’ll never know what a UFO is.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. of which

　　D. what

　　答：A。that在主句中做feeling的同位语。

　　33. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

　　—Is that ________ you had a few days off?

　　A. why

　　B. when

　　C. what

　　D. where

　　答：A。第二句意为“那就是你休几天假的原因吗?”why引导的是表语从句。

　　34. ______ you don’t like him is none of my business.

　　A. What

　　B. Who

　　C. That

　　D. Whether

　　答：C。that引导的从句表示明确的一件事。意为“你不喜欢他不关我的事。”

　　35. You can’t imagine________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

　　A. how they were excited

　　B. how excited they were

　　C. how excited were they

　　D. they were how excited

　　答：B。应用陈述语序。

　　36. I’ll make friends with________ shares my interests.

　　A. whomever

　　B. whoever

　　C. whatever

　　D. whichever

　　答：B。whoever为宾语从句的主语，故应是主格形式。

　　37. _____ will go there has not been decided yet.

　　A. Who

　　B. That

　　C. What

　　D. Those

　　答：A。本句意为“谁将去那还没有决定下来。”

　　38. When and where we’ll hold the meeting ________.

　　A. has not decided yet

　　B. have not decided yet

　　C. has not been decided yet

　　D. have not been decided yet

　　答：C。指开会这一件事，谓语用单数，应用被动语态。

　　39. What he does and what he says ________ different.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. be

　　D. to be

　　答：B。说和做是两回事。

　　40. What we need _______two English teachers.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. be

　　D. to be

　　答：B。一般情况下从句做主语时，谓语用单数，但当what从句做主语时，谓语根据其含义而定。