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2017届高考英语考前冲刺:单项填空

发布时间:2017-02-06  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2017届高考英语考前冲刺精选单项填空

  (一)名词和主谓一致

  1. (·江苏卷·T22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _____.

  A. expectation

  B. reputation

  C. contribution

  D. civilization

  2. (·安徽卷·T25)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond

  .

  A.

  hearing

  B. strength

  C.

  recognition

  D. measure

  3. (·湖北卷·T21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide

  of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

  A. division

  B. area

  C. range

  D. circle

  4. (·湖北卷·T22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide

  for the homeless families.

  A. accommodation

  B. occupation

  C. equipment

  D. furniture

  5. (·湖南卷·T33)Listening to loud music at rock concerts

  caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

  A. isB. areC. hasD. have

  6. (·江西卷·T 35).Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n)

  of 40,000 per year.

  A. average

  B. number

  C. amount

  D. quantity

  7. (·山东卷·T33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.

  A. relief

  B. safety

  C. defense

  D. shelter

  8. (·陕西卷·T 24). It is reported that many a new house

  at present in the disaster area.

  A. are being built

  B. were being built

  C. was being built

  D. is being built

  9. (·四川卷·T 15). Such poets as Shakespeare

  widely read, of whose works, however, some

  difficult to understand.

  A. are; are

  B. is; is

  C. are; is

  D. is; are

  10. (·天津卷·T3). James took the magazines off the little table to make        for the television.

  A. room

  B. area

  C. field

  D. position

  11. (·浙江卷·T16). The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct __.

  A. solution

  B. target

  C. measure

  D. function

  【答案解析】

  1. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨义。句意:那个医生擅于治疗心脏病,并且从来不接受病人的礼物,所以他有非常好的名声。本题考查名词辨义:expectation(期望,预期);reputation(名声);contribution(贡献,致力);civilization(文明)。根据句意选择B项。

  2. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:从Sara还是个小女孩时起,我就没再见过过她,她现在已经变得让人认不出了。hearing 听觉;strength强度,力气,力量;recognition 认出,承认; measure 大小,度量单位,范围,程度。

  3. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于有广泛的食物(选择)适合所有口味和收入的人群的需要,这家餐馆已经火了。由定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets可以推定所选词应表示“(选择)范围”,因此选择C。division 分开,分担;area 面积,地区,领域;circle 圆圈,环形物;均不合题意。

  4. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:地震之后,当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。由语境(after the earthquake)可知,对the homeless families首先应当提供的是住处,因此选择A。occupation 职业,占有;equipment 设备;furniture 家具;均不合题意。

  5. 【解析】选C。考查主谓一致和语态。由于caused后有宾语,故该用主动语态,即可排除A、B。考虑到主语是动名词短语,所以谓语动词该用单数。故选C。句意:在摇滚演唱会上听超响的音乐已对一些青少年造成了听力的丧失。

  6. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。 句意: 去年毕业有驾照的学生达到了20万, 平均每年有4万。an average of 平均; a number of 许多; an amount of 许多, 修饰不可数名词;

  a quantity of 许多 ,修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据语境per year 可知此处指的是平均数。

  7. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意为:那些患头痛的人将会发现服用了这种药头痛可以得到缓解。relief缓解,减轻;safety 安全;defense 防御;shelter 保护,避难所,躲避处;根据四个名词选项,可判断A项为正确答案。

  8. 【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。根据 “many a + 单数可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,可排除A、B。根据时间状语at present (目前,现在),要用现在进行时,所以又可排除C。

  9. 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。当“名词/代词+介词短语”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数通常取决于名词或代词的单复数,因此第一空的单复数取决于poets;非限制性定语从句的主语是some of whose works,故选项A正确。

  10. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨义。句意:詹姆斯把那本杂志从小桌子上拿走,好腾出地方来放电视机。room n(U) 空间,地方;(C)房间,室; area

  地区,面积; field田间,领域 ;position 位置,地点; room 在此是不可数名词,空间,地方。make room for 给。。。腾地方。

  11. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。本句意义为:“虽然学校顾问会帮你解释清楚问题,但是他们不会给出任何直接解决的办法。”solution 解决办法,符合语义要求。target目标;measure尺寸,措施;function功能。

  (二)冠词

  1. (·江苏卷·T21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ______ people from all walks of life are working hard for______ new Jiangsu.

  A. 不填; a

  B. 不填; the

  C. the; a

  D. the; the

  2. (·北京卷·T35)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second

  chance to make __first impression.

  A. a; the

  B. the; the

  C. a; a

  D. the; a

  3. (·福建卷·T 21). It’s

  good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ______pleasure.

  A. 不填, a

  B. a, 不填

  C. the, a

  D. a, the

  4. (·辽宁卷·T22)There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.

  A.the; the

  B. 不填; the

  C.the; 不填

  D.a; the

  5.

  (山东卷·T22) If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. A. 不填;the

  B. 不填;a

  C. the; a

  D. the;the

  6. (·四川卷·T2). In

  most countries, a university degree can give you

  flying start in life.

  A. the; a

  B. the; 不填

  C.不填; 不填

  D.不填; a

  7. (·浙江卷·T2). Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of the human body.A. a; /

  B. /; the

  C. a; the

  D. /; /

  8. (·重庆卷·T27).Everything comes with

  price; there is no such

  thing as free lunch in the

  world.

  A. a, a

  B. the, /

  C. the,

  /

  D. a,

  /

  【答案解析】

  1. 【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意:使这儿的来宾印象非常深刻的是,来自各行各业的人都在为建设一个新江苏而努力工作。本题中第一空指“来自各行各业的人”,集体名词people表示泛指,所以其前面不用冠词;第二空指“一个新江苏”,专有名词Jiangsu 前有形容词new,加不定冠词表示泛指,指具有某种性质的物(或者人)。所以选择A项。

  2. 【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意:第一印象是最持久的。毕竟,你不会再一次得到机会留下第一印象的。 “ “a + 序数词 + 单数可数名词”表示“又一……,再一……”;后面是短语make a first impression,表示“留下第一印象”。

  3. 【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。句意为:对于人们来说,欣赏带给他们快乐的上海世博会是一种美好的感觉。feeling指伤心或快乐的感觉时通常用作可数名词;pleasure“愉快,高兴”,通常用作不可数名词。

  4. 【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意:太空中有超过58,000块的岩状物体,其中大约有900块可能掉到地球上。in space 是固定短语,不用冠词,第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词,其前必须用定冠词。

  5.

  【解析】选C.。考查冠词用法。句意为:如果我们坐在汽车的前部,我们就会看得更清楚。第一个空the front of the bus指公共汽车内部的前面,此处用the定指;第二空中have a better view 意为“更好地看到”。have a good view of清楚看到,看到......的美景。

  【知识拓展】冠词用法的考查常用以下几个命题角度: (1)不定冠词a/an在句中表示泛指一个;

  Shanghai has become a world-class metro.

  (2)定冠词表示特指,用于指前面已经提到的人或物以及带有限定成分的名词、某些专有名词等。 With the

  World EXPO taking place in Shanghai, the city has become the centre of the world attention.

  (3)冠词在某些特定短语中的应用; I was at a loss what we can do with such a naughty boy.

  (4)零冠词用法:在某些物质名词及抽象名词前不使用冠词。 Metal has replaced wood in constructing high buildings.

  (5)抽象名词具体化用法:在某些名词如success, failure, surprise, disappointment, shock等用于指一件……事或一个……的人,常在其前加a/an.

  What a disappointment it was to learn that he had turned down our request.

  6. 【解析】选D。考查冠词。most countries此处表示泛指,most前不加定冠词the;start在句中的意思是“起点”,是可数名词,故选项D正确。

  7. 【解析】选B。 考查冠词的用法。第一个空格中的“do harm to…”为固定搭配,中间不用冠词,第二个空格后由于有of引导的后置定语,所以weakening前加the予以限定。

  8. 【解析】选D。句意:任何事情都是要付出代价的,在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。price是可数名词单数形式,表泛指须要加不定冠词a,no such thing 是固定搭配,不用冠词,结构是no such+名词:no such person,no such book。

  (三)代词

  1. (· 全国卷I·T23) I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _________ half learning drawing.

  A. another   

  B. the other

  C. other’s   

   D. other

  2. (·全国卷II·T12)Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth things over between them.

  A.  others  B.  the other 

  C. another 

  D.  one other

  3. (·全国卷II·T14)The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.

  A. this  B.  that 

  C.  one 

  D.  it

  4. (·安徽卷·T21)You are the team star! Working with ______is really your cup of tea.

  A. both

  B. either

  C. others

  D. the other

  5.(·福建卷·T 22). When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say

  for me?

  A. everything

  B. anything

  C. something

  D. nothing

  6.(·重庆卷·T23).He had

  lost his temper and his health in the war and never found

  of

  them again.

  A. neither

  B. either

  C.

  each

  D. all

  7. (·江西卷·T 27)Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ___like swimming as a means of keeping fit.

  A. something

  B. anything

  C. nothing

  D. everything

  8.(··辽宁卷··T33)The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her

  to

  get

  a

  job

  in

  that

  country

  A . so

  B. much

  C. that

  D. it

  9.(·山东卷·T32)Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.

  A. it

  B. that

  C. what

  D. one

  10.(·陕西卷·T 12). The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.

  A. that

  B. this

  C. it

  D. one

  11. (·上海卷·T 27). If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on

  A. themselves

  B. them

  C. us

  D. ourselves

  12.(·四川卷·T7). On my desk is a photo that my father took of

  when I was a baby.

  A. him

  B. his

  C. me

  D. mine

  13.(·天津卷·T6).      in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.

  A. Anything        B. Nothing       C. Everything     D. Something

  14.(·浙江卷·T14).

  __ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.

  A. One

  B. All

  C. Everything

  D. Anything

  【答案解析】

  1. 【解析】选B。考查代词。another“另一个”,指三者或三者以上中的另一个。the other表示两者中的另一个,other“其他的”, others表示“其他的人或物”。句意:我的假期的一半时间将用来练习英语,另一半时间将用来学习绘画。根据句意以及another与the other的用法可知选B。

  【知识拓展】another,the other,other,others的区别

  another“另一个”,指三者或三者以上中的另一个。the other表示两者中的另一个,常用于“one…the other…”结构,表示“一个---另一个---”;另外,the other后面还可跟名词,特指其他的人或物。other是形容词,表示“其他的”,不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词,表示泛指,如other people泛指其他的人。others相当于other后面跟名词,如other people=other。

  例如:1)I have three best friends. One is Tom, one is Bob, and another Jack.我有三个朋友,一个是汤姆,一个是鲍勃,另一个是杰克。(another指三者或三者以上中的另一个)

  2)In front of me are two men. One is tall and thin and the other short and fat. 我前面有两个人。一个又高又瘦,另一个又矮又胖。(the other表示两者中的另一个)

  3)In our class, all the other students are in favor of my plan except the monitor.在我们班,除了班长所有其他的学生都支持我的方案。(the other后面可跟名词,特指某个范围内的其他的人)

  4)Some are active in the discussion, and others (other students) are not.一些学生积极参与谈论,而另一些却不积极。(others相当于other后面跟名词,表示泛指)

  2. 【解析】选B。考查代词。others表示“其他的人或物”, another“另一个”,指三者或三者以上中的另一个。the other表示两者中的另一个,常用于one…the other结构,表示“一个。。。。。。另一个”。根据句中的Neither side可知应为两方,故选B。句意:双方都不愿意彼此交谈除非我们能消除他们之间的分歧。

  3. 【解析】选D。考查it作形式主语。此处it would be good for you to have a holiday是宾语从句作thought的宾语。It在这个宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。其他三个选项都不能作形式主语或宾语。句意:医生认为去度假对你是有益的。

  4. 【解析】选C。考查代词词义辨析。句意: 你真是个合作明星。和别人一起工作真是你喜欢的事情。really one’s cup of tea 真的是某人所喜欢的。both表示两者都……

  either 表示两者中的任何一个……,强调个体; others表示复数意义,泛指他人; the other 指代单数可数名词时,特指两者中的另一个。此句中应是泛指“他人”。

  5.【解析】选C。考查不定代词的用法。句意为:当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生的时候,请为我说点什么好吗?something可用于疑问句中,表示希望得到对方的肯定回答,与语境相符。【知识拓展】不定代词的常见考点

  不定代词的考点常见的有:

  1. none/no one:none可用于表示人或物,可接 of,有范围的限定,其谓语的数可单可复;no one通常只表示人,不接of,无范围的限定。

  2. each/every:each 和every着眼点不同,范围也不同,前者重在个体,表两者或两者以上;后者着眼于整体,表三者或三者以上。

  3. either/neither:either两者中任一个;neither 两者中没有一个。

  4. other/another:other泛指“另外的”,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用,但前面有the、some、any、each、every、no以及形容词性物主代词时,可与单数可数名词连用。another是由不定冠词an和other合并构成,通常代替或修饰可数的单数名词,意思是“任一”、“再一”。

  5. all/both:all可以代表或修饰可数名词和不可数名词,代表或修饰可数名词时,指三个或三个以上的人或事物;不定代词both指两个人或事物。

  6. all,both,every-与not连用,构成部分否定,意为“并非都”。

  6.【解析】选B。考查代词。句意:战争中他已失去了冷静和健康,并且这两样东西再也找不回来了。根据题干是两者,选项中可以用于两者的是A和B。排除C和D,C项为“每一个”,D项为“ 所有的”,用于三者或三者以上。题干中有never,never/not…+either=neither所以B是正确答案.

  7.【解析】选C。考查代词的用法。句意:游泳是我最喜欢的运动项目, 没有一种运动能像游泳这样作为保持健康的一种方法。something 有些; anything 任何事情; nothing 没有; everything 一切。

  8.【解析】选D。考查it的指代用法。句意:她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。句子结构:the fact做句子的主语,that she was foreign做the fact 的同位语,made 做谓语, for

  her

  to

  get

  a

  job

  in

  that

  country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语,difficult是宾语补足语,此时要用it做made的形式宾语,而把真正的宾语放在宾补之后,其他词没有这种用法。

  9.【解析】选D。考查代词用法。 句意为:帮助别人是一种习惯,一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。分析句子结构可知,habit之后的空格处为同位语部分,用one相当于a habit, 空处后的部分为定语从句部分,修饰one, 其后省略了引导定语从句的关系代词which或that, 作learn的宾语。

  【知识拓展】

  “代词作同位语”考点剖析

  将同位语与代词用法放在一起考查是各种测试题中常见的一种现象,常涉及it, that, one, this, that, as, what及something, anything, nothing等,而其中对one,it, that, what等代词的考查尤其多见, 针对one在句中用于代替“a/an+单数名词”充当同位语的这一考查角度在数年高考题中曾经多次呈现,通过比较我们可以发现某些高考题的相似之处。(2002全国I) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________I will always

  treasure. A. that

  B. one

  C. it

  D. what

  【解析】选B, 此句中用one替代a moment,作an unforgettable moment的同位语,泛指值得我珍惜的那样一个时刻。又如Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of the sailors on his ship.同时仔细研究题目的四个选项,我们也可以看出,山东高考题只是2002年全国卷的一个翻新版而已。

  10. 【解析】选A. 考查代词。为避免重复,这里that代替特指的名词the cost. that 作代词时表示特指,指代前面提到过的那类事物,即替代带定冠词的名词,既可用来代替可数名词的单数形式,也可用来代替不可数名词,cost为不可数名词。this 一般用来代替已知的人和事,不合题意,可排除。it用来替代上文中提到的那个事物,即同类又同物,可排除。one相当于“a(n)+ 单数可数名词”,指同类事物中的一个,只能代替可数名词,也可排除。

  11. 【解析】选D。考查反身代词。句意为:如果我们的父母为我们这些孩子做每一件事,我们将学不会依靠我们自己。depend oneself 依靠自己,独立。

  12. 【解析】选C。考查人称代词。句意:在我的书桌上是当我小的时候父亲给我拍的一张照片。句中关系代词that引导一个定语从句,将定语从句还原,即为:My father took a photo of me when I was a baby.。由此可知选项C正确。

  13.【解析】选B。考查代词。句意:在我的一生中,给我留下最深印象的是我第一次去故宫。此题nothing。。。+as|so+形容词或副词+as。。。结构,意思是“再没有比。。。更。。。”A项是任何事情,C项是一切事情,D项是某事。根据句意所以选B。

  14.【解析】选B。考查定语从句的关系代词选择。all that=what, 本句意义为“重要的是你在尽力并且努力方向正确。”所以答案为B。

  (四)介词和介词短语

  1. (·江苏卷·T29)So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.

  A. next to

  B. far from

  C. out of

  D. due to

  2. (·重庆卷·T22)The dictionary

  is what I

  want, but I don’t

  have

  enough

  money

  me.

  A. by

  B. for

  C. in

  D. with

  3. (·浙江卷·T7). I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just __ .

  A. by nature

  B. in return

  C. in case

  D. by chance

  4. (·四川卷·T5). Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back

  a big tree.

  A. in

  B. below

  C. beside

  D. against

  5. (·上海卷·T 25). Sean has formed the habit of jogging

  the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.

  A. between

  B. along

  C. below

  D. with

  6. ( ·天津卷·T13). My father warned me      going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.

  A. by

  B. on

  C. for

  D. against

  7. (·辽宁卷·T31).I agree to his suggestion

  ______the

  condition

  that

  he

  drops

  all charges.

  A. by

  B. in

  C. on

  D. to

  8(·江西卷·T 34). Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients

  name, not case number.

  A. of

  B. as

  C. by

  D. with

  9.(·江西卷·T 29) We give dogs time ,space and love we can spare, and

  , dogs gives us their all.

  A. in all B. in fact

  C. in short D. in return

  10 (·湖北卷·T30)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money

  favors to them.

  A. in preference to

  B. in place of

  C. in agreement with

  D. in exchange for

  11. (·北京卷·T 29). Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are

  everyone's enjoyment.

  A. in

  B. at

  C. for

  D. to

  12. (·福建卷·T 27). More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space.

  A. in search of

  B. in place of

  C. for lack of D. for fear of

  【答案解析】

  1. 【解析】选B。考查固定短语意义的辨析。句意:到目前为止,我们已经做了很多工作来打造低碳经济,但是还远不理想。我们还必须更加努力工作。本题考查固定短语的辨析:next to意为“几乎,差不多;紧邻着”,与句意相反;far from意为“远非;远离”,后面常常接名词或者形容词;out of意为“从……里;出于”;due to意为“由于”,后面常常接名词,可以作表语或者原因状语,相当于because of。根据句意选择B项。

  2. 【解析】选D。考查介词。句意:这本词典是我想要的东西,但我身上没带那么多钱。with表示(随身,随同,携带等)在…身边 在…身上

  随身带着;in 在..里, 在…期间;for 为了, 向. .;by靠近,通过,在…旁边。根据句意选D。

  3. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语作状语用法。本句意义为:“我猜我们之前已经谈论过这个问题,但是我想再问你一遍以免(失误)。”in case 以免,以防;by nature 天生的;in return作为回报,作为回应;by chance偶然的。

  4. 【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。句意:吉姆累了,背靠着树睡着了。”against在句中意思是“倚着,靠着”,与语境相符。below“在……下方”;beside“在……旁边”;in“在……里面”,均与语境不符。

  5. 【解析】选B。考查介词。句意:Sean已经养成了每天沿着两旁绿树成行的林荫道慢跑两小时的习惯。along“沿着,顺着”,符合题干意思。between在……中间;below在……下面;with和……在一起,均不符合句意。

  6. 【解析】选D。考查介词。句意:因为西海岸挤满了游客,所以我父亲提醒我不要去西海岸。warn sb against doing sth 警告或提醒某人不要做某事。所以选D.

  7. 【解析】选C。考查介词用法。句意:我同意他的建议,条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词,引导条件状语从句,意思是“条件是,以……为条件”。

  8【解析】选C。考查介词词组搭配。 句意: 当今一些医院以实名制记录病人而不是病历号。by name 用名字。

  9.【解析】选D 。考查介词词组辨析。句意: 我们给狗我们所能够抽出的时间、空间和爱, 作为回报, 狗给予我们他们的一切。in all 总共;

  in fact 事实上;in short 简言之; in return 作为回报。

  10 【解析】选D。考查介词短语意义辨析。句意:公务员用自己对他人的格外关照作交换而向他人索要钱物的行为是非法的。根据句意,in exchange for 用……作交换,换取;符合题意,因此选择D。in preference to 优先于……;in place of 代替;in agreement with 与……一致;均不合题意。

  11. 【解析】选C。考查介词。句意:不要摘花园里的花好吗?它是供大家欣赏的。”

  for表目的。in表地点、方向或范围等;at表地点、时间、方向、目标、价格、速度、原因等;to表方向、地点、时间、比率等。

  12. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意:因缺乏空间,在大城市里越来越多的高层建筑被修建起来。for lack of“因缺乏”,与语境相符。in search of“寻找”;in place of“取代”;for fear of“唯恐”,均与语境不符。

  (五)形容词和副词

  1. (·全国卷I·T26)I have seldom seen my mother _________ pleased with my progress as she is now.

  A. so

  B. very

  C. too

  D. rather

  2. (·全国卷II·T13) The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

  A. partly

  B. merely

  C. nearly

  D. equally

  3. (·全国卷II·T20) Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_____.

  A. popular

  B. more popular

  C. most popular

  D. the most popular

  4. (·安徽卷·T31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.

  A. Shy and cautious

  B. Sensitive and thoughtful

  C. Honest and confident

  D. Lighthearted and optimistic

  5. (·福建卷·T 23). —Volunteering is becoming ______ popular in China.

  —Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.

  A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly

  D. increasingly

  6. (·福建卷·T 32)Drunk driving, which was once a ______ occurrence, is now under control.

  A. general B. frequent C. normal

  D. particular

  7.(·湖北卷·T23)In this lecture, I can only give you a purely

  view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.

  A. private

  B. personal

  C. unique

  D. different

  8.(·湖北卷·T24) Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes

  .

  A. favourable

  B. precious

  C. essential

  D. worthwhile

  9.(·湖北卷·T25) If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my

  reaction will be to tell the police.

  A. physical

  B. immediate

  C. sensitive

  D. sudden

  10.(·湖北卷·T26)I wasn’t blaming anyone; I

  said errors like this could be avoided.

  A. merely

  B. mostly

  C. rarely

  D. nearly

  11.(·湖南卷·T22)Father

  goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.

  A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never

  12.(·江西卷·T 28). Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life

  and

  more

  ,have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.

  A. easily; efficient

  B. easy, efficient

  C. easy; efficiently

  D. easily; efficiently

  13.(·辽宁卷·T23)Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.

  A. However

  B. Nevertheless

  C. Besides

  D. Meanwhile

  14.(·辽宁卷·T27).We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.

  A.nowhere near enough

  B.near enough nowhere

  C.enough near nowhere

  D.near nowhere enough

  15.(·辽宁卷·T34)—It’s no use having ideas only .

  —Don’t

  worry. Peter can

  show

  you

  ________to

  turn

  an

  idea

  into an act.

  A. how

  B.

  who

  C. what

  D.

  where

  16.(·山东卷·T35)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.

  A. heavy

  B. smooth

  C. flexible

  D. complex

  17.(·陕西卷·T22). Studies show that people are more

  to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.

  A. likely

  B. possible

  C. probable

  D. sure

  18.(·上海卷·T26). It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was

  journey.

  A. three hour

  B. a three-hours

  C. a three-hour

  D. three hours

  19.(·上海卷·T30). In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only

  travelled

  the local market.

  A. longer than

  B. more than

  C. as much as

  D. as far as

  20.(·四川卷·T12). The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too

  .

  A. small

  B. few

  C. 1arge

  D. many

  21.(·天津卷·T5) People have always been    

    about exactly how life on earth began.

  A. curious    B. excited      C. anxious      D. careful

  22.(·浙江卷·T6). I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __ and more reliable than television.

  A. accurate

  B. ridiculous

  C. urgent

  D. shallow

  23.(·浙江卷·T11). Do you think shopping online will __ take the place of shopping in stores?

  A. especially

  B. frequently

  C. merely

  D. finally

  24.(·浙江卷·T19). Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, __?

  A. though

  B. also

  C. either

  D. too

  【答案解析】

  1. 【解析】选A。考查副词以及比较级。做此题时,一定要仔细审读完整个题干部分,不要读到pleased就仓促地下结论。再向后读到as she is now可知是考查比较级。在原级比较中,常用as…as…结构,此结构可用于肯定句、否定句与疑问句。但在原级比较中,也可用so…as…结构,但此结构只能用于否定句中。根据题干中的seldom可知此句是否定句,故此处用到so…as…结构。

  2. 【解析】选D。考查副词。partly“部分地”,  merely“仅仅”,  nearly“几乎”, equally“平等地,同样地”。句意:因为春秋两个季节的天气都非常怡人,所以这个小岛在这两个季节都很吸引人。根据句意以及四个选项的意思可知选D。

  3. 【解析】选B。考查比较级。句意:布莱克先生很高兴,因为他的工厂生产的衣服从来没有像现在的这样好。此句的意思暗含了现在生产的衣服比以往都好,not/never加比较级表示肯定意义的最高级。故选B。

  4. 【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她是一个无忧无虑的积极乐观的人,能够通过她的微笑给人们传播阳光。shy and cautious害羞而且谨慎的; sensitive and thoughtful 敏感而又体贴的; honest and confident 诚实而又自信的;lighthearted and optimistic无忧无虑的又积极乐观的。

  5. 【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:—志愿活动在中国正越来越普遍。—是啊,现在人们意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。increasingly“逐渐地,日益”,与时态和语义吻合。naturally“自然地”;successfully“成功地”;splendidly“辉煌地;壮观地”,均与语境不符。

  6.

  【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:酒后驾车,以前是经常发生的事,现在已得到控制。frequent“经常的”,与语境相符。general“一般的,大体的”;normal“正常的”;particular“特殊的”,均与语境不符。

  7. 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这次演讲中,就如何生活得丰富多彩(这个问题),我只能给出纯个人的观点;并且对未来提出一些建议。根据句意,此处的观点应该只属于我个人而不涉及他人,因此选择B。private

  私人的,隐私的;unique 独特的,独一无二的; different 不同的,差异的;均不合题意。

  8. 【解析】选D。句意:错误不会(无缘无故地)发生,而是有原因的;如果找到这个原因,那么犯错误就值了。根据句意,找到错误原因并且从中吸取教训,从而使犯错误变得有价值,因此选择D。favourable 赞许的,称赞的,(条件)优惠的;precious 珍贵的; essential必不可少的;均不合题意。

  9. 【解析】选B。句意:如果我发现看起来像嫌疑人的人,我立马的反应是报警。根据句意,这里指反应敏捷、迅速,因此选择B。physical 身体的,体力的(与mental相对);物理的;sensitive (指感情或意识)敏感的,已感受的;sudden 突然的;均不合题意。

  10. 【解析】选A。句意:我并没有在责备谁(的意思);我只是说像这类错误是可以避免的。根据句意,此处需要填“only 或simply (仅仅,只)”意义的词,只有merely有此意,因此选择A。其他三项均无此意。

  11. 【解析】选C。根据语境该选C。句意:爸虽不喜欢去体育馆,但偶尔(sometimes)也去。

  12. 【解析】选B。 句意: 电脑和移动电话, 尽管的确使我们的生活更简便有效, 但降低了面对面交流的必要。根据句子的结构make our life _____and more ______可知空格处用形容词作宾语补足语。

  13. 【解析】选D。句意:吉姆去接电话,与此同时,哈里开始准备午餐。 Meanwhile意思是 “与此同时”,表示两个动作在同一时间发生;however和nevertheless 意思都是“不过,然而”,表示转折;besides意思是“此外,而且”,表示除了上面的情况外,还有…. 。根据句意应选D。

  14.【解析】选A。句意:我们只有100美元,怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near是固定短语,意思是“差得远;远不及”,相当于一个形容词,enough做副词用,修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在被修饰词的后面。

  15.【解析】选A。句意:—光有主意没用。—不用担心,皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用,但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”,强调方式。而who和what是连接代词,who 表示“谁”,而what 是“什么,所....的”之意;where则强调地点,与句意不符,故选A

  16.【解析】选C。句意为:在家庭外有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作时间表,这样他们就能照看孩子更容易些。flexible 灵活的,有弹性的;heavy 沉重的;smooth 流畅的;complex复杂的。

  【知识拓展】形容词和副词考查在单选题中一般涉及两类题型: (1)单纯的形容词或副词在某个语段中的意义用法,所涉及的四个形容词或副词从语义方面具有随机性,相互之间没有任何相近或相似之处,只考查哪个词适合所在的语言片段中的恰当性,大部分测试题采用类似的测试路线,旨在了解学生的词汇量水平,如:

  The public transportation in

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