2017英语词汇篇人教版必修1 unit 1《Friendship》课件

　　6. I think we should communicate ______ each other

　　what happens to us.

　　A. for; about

　　B. for; for

　　C. by; at

　　D. with; about

　　解析：选D。考查动词搭配。communicate with sb. 与某人沟通交流；about 表示“就……方面；关于……”，故选D项。

　　7. He can drink ______ ten cans of beer each time.

　　A. as much as

　　B. so much as

　　C. so many as

　　D. as many as 解析：选D。由cans的复数形式可知，应选as many as。

　　8. It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment.

　　A. will not be; will know B. is; will know

　　C. will not be; know

　　D. is; know 解析：选C。句意为：不久我们就会看到实验的结果。not long before相当于before long，意为“不久”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 9. —Mary’s got mad and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?

　　—Yes, but I ______ her husband first.

　　A. should have told

　　B. shouldn’t have told

　　C. must have told

　　D. needn’t have told 解析：选A。should have done表示本应该做然而没有做,符合语境。

　　10. —I don’t think I can go any further.

　　—______. Let’s stop here for a break.

　　A. Nor can I

　　B. I don’t think so

　　C. I think so

　　D. I don’t agree with you 解析：选C。从“Let’s stop here for a break”可知，回答者也不能再向前走了。故选C。

　　11. — Did the naughty boy break the glass by chance?

　　— No, ______.

　　A. of course

　　B. on purpose

　　C. by hand

　　D. for pleasure

　　解析：选B。从空前的no可知,他不是无意间打破的,而是故意的。 12. Since then I developed the ______ of saving money.

　　A. concern

　　B. feeling

　　C. habit

　　D. situation

　　解析：选C。develop the habit of...养成了……的习惯。

　　13. If you take this medicine, it will help you ______ to ______ at once.

　　A. calm down

　　B. calm out

　　C. calm off

　　D. calm over 解析：选A。句意为：这种药会让你很快安静下来。calm down 冷静；镇定。

　　14. All the listeners were surprised at what the traveller had ______in the last ten months.

　　A. gone through

　　B. gone over

　　C. gone for

　　D. gone on 解析：选A。go through经历（痛苦；艰难的事情）；go over复习；走过去；go for 袭击；适用于；去找；go on继续；接近。根据句意可知，选A。 15. You have been put into prison six times ______ your records that we have.

　　A. adding up to

　　B. going through

　　C. setting down

　　D. according to 解析：选D。句意为：依据我们所拥有的记录，你已经进过六次监狱了。according to按照，依据；add up to总计；go through经历；set down写下，记下。

　　英语中“please，” “thank you”，“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限（叙述文、议论文、说明文……）。

　　（2010·江西） 范文背诵 Magic Power of Polite Words

　　Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you?” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others. Otherwise, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficult. Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others.

　　In a word, it is polite words that will make your life become convenient. 句型背诵

　　①Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural

　　understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the examples. ②When meeting people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you?” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others.

　　③Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others.

　　1. ______adj.

　　心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt. 使心烦；使不安 2. ______vt.不理睬；忽视→

　　______adj. 无知的；愚昧的 →

　　______n. 忽略；无知

　　3. ______vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到；n. 担心；关注; (利害）关系→

　　______adj. 有关的；担心的→

　　______prep. 关于；就……而言 4. ______ adj. 松的；松开的→

　　______v. 松开；放松 5. ______ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的→ ______ adv. 整个地；完全地；全然地 6. ______ n. 能力；力量；权力→ ______ adj. 强有力的 7. ______ adj. 积满灰尘的→ ______ n. 灰尘；尘埃；v.拂去灰尘 8. ______ vi. 安家；定居；停留；vt. 使定居；安排；解决 → ______ n. 解决；结算；殖民 9. ______ vi.&vt. 遭受；忍受；经历→ ______ n. 痛苦；苦楚→ ______ n. 受难者 10. ______ vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→ ______ n.恢复；痊愈 11. ______ vi.

　　不同意→ ______ n. 不一致；意见相反 12. ______ n.&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶→ ______ adj. 令人厌恶的

　　答案：1. upset

　　2.

　　ignore; ignorant; ignorance 3.

　　concern; concerned; concerning

　　4.

　　loose; loosen 5. entire;

　　entirely

　　6.

　　power; powerful

　　7.

　　dusty; dust 8. settle;

　　settlement

　　9.

　　suffer; suffering; sufferer 10. recover; recovery

　　11. disagree; disagreement 12. dislike; dislikable

　　1. ______ up

　　合计

　　2. ______ (...) down

　　（使）镇定下来;（使）平静下来 3. be ______ about

　　关心；挂念

　　4. go ______

　　经历；经受 5. set ______

　　记下；放下；登记 6. a ______ of 一连串的；一系列；一套 7. be ______ about

　　对……很着迷；对……十分狂热 8. on ______

　　故意

　　9. in order ______

　　为了…… 10. ______ dusk

　　在黄昏时刻 11 ______.

　　face ______ face

　　面对面地 12. ______ ______ /______... ______ longer

　　不再…… 13. ______ from

　　遭受；患病 14. get/be ______ of

　　对……厌烦 15. pack （sth.）______

　　将（东西）装箱打包 16. get ______ with

　　与……相处；进展

　　17. ______ in参加；加入

　　答案：1. add

　　2. calm

　　3.

　　concerned

　　4.

　　through

　　5. down

　　6.

　　series

　　7.

　　crazy 8. purpose

　　9. to

　　10. at

　　11. to

　　12. no longer/not; any

　　13. suffer

　　14.tired

　　15. up

　　16. along

　　17. join

　　1.

　　...but your friend ______ go ______ he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.

　　……但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行车弄干净不能走。 2. ... ______ ______ the first time in a year and a half ______ I’d seen the night face to face...

　　……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……

　　答案：1. can’t; until

　　2. it was; that

　　1. add vt.& vi. 增加；加，加起来；补充说

　　n. 加法 The fire is going out. Will you add some wood? 火快熄了，你要不要加点木柴？ If you add all these amounts together, you get a huge figure. 如果你把这些数加在一起就会得到一个巨额数字。 “And don’t be late,” she added.“还有，别迟到，”她补充说。 常用结构： add...up把……加起来

　　add up to合计达；总计为 add to增加；增添 add...to...把……添加到……上 用法点拨： add常与up 连用，add up意为“加起来；合计”，是动副搭配；add up＋A或add＋A＋up表示“把A加起来”；若A为代词，则用add＋A＋up表示。 【速记名片】

　　【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。

　　He wrote down the weight of each stone and then ______ ______ all the weights.

　　②他所接受的学校教育加起来不超过一年的时间。

　　His whole school education ______ ______ ______ no more than one year. 答案：①added up

　　②adds up to 单项填空 ③We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings, which ______ the beauty to the whole city.

　　A. add to

　　B. add up to

　　C. is added to

　　D. add 解析：选D。add...to...把……添加到……上，符合语境。

　　2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 I made a suggestion, but she ignored it.

　　我提了个建议，可是她不理睬。 It is dangerous to ignore traffic regulations. 忽视交通规则是很危险的。 【速记名片】

　　【联想拓展】 ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的 be ignorant of/about sth. 对……一无所知 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知…… 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他对现代科技一无所知。

　　He’s completely ______ ______ modern technology.

　　②他似乎对家里发生的事浑然不知。

　　He seemed to be ______ entire ______ of what was going on in his family.

　　答案：①ignorant about

　　②in; ignorance

　　用法点拨：ignore作及物动词，强调个人主观心理上的故意疏忽、不理睬；其名词、形容词形式常与介词of/about搭配。

　　【即学即练】 单项填空 ③—So you didn’t say hello to him last night?

　　—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ______ me and walked on.

　　（2010·杭州一模）

　　A. ignored

　　B. refused

　　C. denied

　　D. missed 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。答句句意为：当我看到他，我停了下来并向他微笑，但是他没理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽视；refuse拒绝；deny否认，拒绝给予；miss怀念，错过。 3. calm vt.& vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定

　　adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy. 护士给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静了下来。 The excited football fans calmed down at last. 激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。 The sea was calm after the storm.经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。 用法点拨：calm既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，作不及物动词时常与down搭配，意为“平静下来”。 【易混辨析】 calm/quiet/silent/still calm 指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，指人“从容镇静的”。

　　quiet 侧重于因无骚扰而产生的“安静，无动静，无声响”。

　　silent 意为“寂静无音的；沉默无言的”，指人沉默不语或某地一片静寂。

　　still 指“静止的，一动不动的；寂静的”，侧重于静止不动和完全无声，带有感情色彩。 【即学即练】 选词填空（calm /quiet/silent/still） ①The sky is blue, and the sea is . ②The house is empty and . ③He had a

　　life in the countryside.

　　④The Swede stands quite , except that his lips moves slightly.

　　答案：①calm

　　②silent

　　③quiet

　　④still

　　4. concern

　　vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到

　　n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 We’re rather concerned about father’s health.

　　我们相当担心父亲的健康。 She is concerned about her son’s future. 她担忧着她儿子的将来。 She showed a great deal of concern for her son’s illness. 她非常担心她儿子的病情。 常用结构： be concerned with涉及；与……有关 be concerned to do sth.认为（做某事）重要 【联想拓展】 concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的

　　concerning prep. 关于；涉及 concerned about/for对……担心

　　concerned about/with sth.对……感兴趣 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①这部书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。

　　The book is primarily ______ ______ Soviet-American relations during the Cold War. ②鼻子经常流血，与我的病情有关吗?

　　Nose often bleeds. Be ______ ______ my illness? ③我很担心母亲的病情。

　　I was very ______ ______ my mother‘s illness.

　　④就我个人而言，我是赞成这个提议的。

　　As far as ______ ______ , I agree with the proposal. 答案：①concerned with

　　②concerned with ③concerned about

　　④I’m concerned

　　单项填空 ⑤The meeting was concerned ______

　　reforms and everyone present was concerned ______ their own interests.

　　（2010·福建厦门双十中学检测）

　　A. with; for

　　B. for; which

　　C. for; about

　　D. about; with

　　解析：选A。句意为：这次会议牵涉到改革，在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。be concerned with

　　牵涉到,和……有关；be concerned for/about担心；关心。 5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留

　　vt. 使定居；安排；解决

　　n. 高背长椅（老式木家具，有扶手，座下多带柜） At last the old couple settled in the countryside. 最后那对老年夫妇在乡下定居了。 It’s time you settled the problem. 是你们解决这个问题的时候了。 常用结构： settle down定居;（使）安静

　　settle in安顿下来;适应;习惯于 【联想拓展】 settled adj.固定的;稳定的

　　settlement n. 协议;解决;定居点;移民 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①你现在得安下心来学习了。

　　You have to ______ ______ to study now. ②这家人已定居加拿大。

　　The family has ______ ______ Canada.

　　答案：①settle down

　　②settled in 单项填空 ③ —Do you know anyone in Paris?

　　—No. I’ll make friends once ______.

　　（2010·福建厦门六中检测）

　　A. I’m settled

　　B. I have settled

　　C. I’ll be settled

　　D. I’m settling

　　解析：选A。 settle作“安家”讲时，既可用settle，也可用be settled。句中是由once引导的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。

　　6. suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 His face looked very pale, and seemed to have suffered a great deal. 他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。 She suffered the loss of her pupils’ respect. 她失去了学生们对她的尊重。 常用结构： suffer from/for sth. (因疾病、痛若悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨 用法点拨： suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是pain, loss, defeat, punishment, hardship等。在表示“患（某种疾病）”时，要用suffer from表示；suffer作不及物动词时，表示“受到损失，损害”时，其主语一般是物。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①你常头痛吗?

　　Do you ______ ______ headaches?

　　②她患有健忘症。

　　She’s ______ ______ loss of memory.

　　答案：①suffer from

　　②suffering from 单项填空 ③In the countryside there are many dropouts (失学儿童). I think the difficulty ______ the poor economic conditions.

　　（2010·浙江嘉兴一轮检测）

　　A. lies in

　　B. result in

　　C. leads to

　　D. suffers from

　　解析:选A。考查短语辨析。lie in这里相当于because of,意为“由于,因为”,符合语境。result in导致;lead to通向;导致;suffer from 忍受。

　　7. go through 经历；经受；浏览；用完，做完；详细检查 He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s gone through. 经历了种种磨难，他还是那么乐观，令人惊叹。 I always start the day by going through my e-mail.

　　我一天的开始总是先看电子邮件。 【联想拓展】 go after

　　追求；追赶

　　go ahead

　　前进；请说（做）吧 go in for

　　爱好；从事；追求 go out

　　外出；（灯，火）熄灭；过时 go up

　　增长，（价格等）上升；正在建设中；烧毁 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①你如果想追求幸福的话，用尽你的全力吧。

　　If you want to ______ ______ your happiness, try your best.

　　②我每天都要经过这栋房子。

　　I ______ ______ the house every day. ③很多人对钓鱼很有兴趣。

　　Lots of men ______ ______ ______ fishing. ④你该出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。

　　You should ______ ______ to smell the fresh air.

　　答案：①go after

　　②go by

　　③go in or

　　④go out

　　单项填空 ⑤We’d better try to ______ with the experiment, I think. Now let’s ______ with it.

　　（2010·河南许昌一模） A. go through ;go on

　　B. go on; go over C. go over; go through D. go on; go through

　　解析：选A。go through with sth.做完，完成；go on with继续。 8. set down 放下；记下；登记 Please set down the bag.请把袋子放下来。 I set down everything that happened then. 我记录下了那时发生的每一件事。 【联想拓展】 set about (doing sth.)着手（做某事） set out (to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事) set aside留出；不顾 set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟 set free释放；解放 set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸 set up开办；建立；设立 set an example树立榜样 set fire to=set...on fire纵火烧；使……着火 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。

　　We need to ______ ______ finding a solution. ②我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。

　　I’d rather she ______ ______ to do the work now. ③或许，我应该每天留出一分钟时间，细数一下拥有的幸福，然后，说一声：“谢谢！”

　　Maybe I should ______ ______ just a minute a day to count my blessings and say “Thank you”. ④他开心地把鸟放了，这是对他成功的一种庆祝。

　　He ______ ______ the birds happily, which was a celebration for his success. ⑤燃放烟火时一定要当心。

　　Be careful when you ______ ______ fireworks. 答案：①set about

　　②set out

　　③set aside

　　④set free

　　⑤set off 单项填空 ⑥As soon as he got to the office, he ______ the students’ papers.

　　A. got down to correct

　　B. got down to correcting

　　C. set down to correcting

　　D. sit down to correcting

　　解析：选B。考查短语辨析。get down to意为“着手某事”，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。 9. join in 参加；加入 They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity. 他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。 Will you join me in a walk? 你愿和我一起散步吗？ 【联想拓展】 join sb.in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 【易混辨析】 join in/join/take part in/attend join in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。 join表示参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员；也可表示来和某人呆在一起。 take part in指参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。 attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。 【即学即练】 选词填空（join in/join/take part in/attend） （原创） ①I decided to ______ the club to have dance training. ②Would you like me to ______ the game? ③I ______ a meeting last month. ④I will have to ______ his funeral next week.

　　答案：①join

　　②join in

　　③took part in/attended

　　④attend

　　10. ...but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.

　　（P1） ……但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行车弄干净不能走。 not...until 意为“直到……才”，表示主句谓语的动作直到until引导的状语的时间时才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始。until引导从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动作，则主句用肯定句式；如果主句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，则用否定形式。 【联想拓展】 It is/was not until+被强调的部分+that... 相当于 Not until...did (does, do, is...)+主语...,意为“直到……才”,是强调形式。 He didn’t leave until the meeting was over.

　　直到会议结束后他才离开。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star. =Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star. （主句倒装）=I didn’t realize she was a film star until she took off her dark glasses.

　　直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一位电影明星。 【即学即练】 单项填空 Not until ______ , ______ settle the problem. （2010·潍坊一轮验收）

　　A. he returns; can we

　　B. he returns; we can

　　C. does he returns; we can

　　D. does he return; we can

　　解析：选A。 当not until位于句首时句子需用倒装。句意为：只有他回来我们才能解决问题。 11. ...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face ... （P2）

　　……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… 当前面是“it (will be) is/this (will be) is/that (will be) is+ the first/second time that...”句式时，表示“某人第几次做某事”，其中,that引导的是定语从句，从句时态用现在完成时；当前面是it (would be) was时,从句时态则用过去完成时。 It is the first time that I have come to Zhuhai.

　　这是我第一次来珠海。 It was the second time that she had visited London. 这是她第二次游览伦敦。

　　【联想拓展】 当time前有last修饰时，一般不用完成时态。 This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.

　　这是我最后一次给你们上课了。 【即学即练】 单项填空 It’s the third time ______ late this week.

　　（原创） A. that you are B. you are C. when you arrived D. that you have been

　　解析：选D。It is the +序数词+ time+ that从句，为固定句型，从句谓语动词需用现在完成时态。

　　完成句子

　　②这将会是我第二次去长城。

　　This will be the second time that I ______ ______ ______ the Great Wall. 答案：have been to

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写

　　1. There is an ______(户外的)concert tonight on the square. 2. Police officers have the ______ (权利) to arrest people. 3. Son, don’t touch the ______ (积满了灰尘的) curtains. 4. The setting sun had boundless beauty, just because the ______ （黄昏） is so near. 5. I am a bad guy in this ______ （连续） play. 6. He r ______ from his illness. 7. I d ______ with you about/on this. 8. I am very g ______ to you for giving me some advice. 9. She burned the t ______ of her fingers. 10. There are ten i ______ on mother’s shopping list.

　　答案：1. outdoors

　　2. power/right

　　3. dusty

　　4. dusk

　　5. series 6. recovered

　　7. disagree

　　8. grateful

　　9. tips

　　10. items Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 be concerned about/go through/set down/a series of/on purpose/in order to/get along with/fall in love (with)/have got to/face to face

　　1. We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met ______. 2. It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother ______ him. 3. The Lius ______ hard times before liberation. 4. ______ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam. 5. I think the window was broken ______ by someone. 6. You should ______ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful. 7. They met at Tom’s party and later on ______ with each other. 8. You can find ______ English reading materials in the school library. 9. I am easy to be with and ______ my classmates pretty well. 10. It’s getting dark. I ______ be off now.

　　答案：1. face to face

　　2. is concerned about

　　3. went through 4. In order to

　　5. on purpose

　　6. set down

　　7. fell in love 8. a series of

　　9. am getting along with

　　10. have got to

　　Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. I’m ______ ______ ______ (关系处得很好) with my colleagues.（get

　　along） 2. May I ______ ______ （加入） your conversation?（join） 3. He ______ ______ ______ ______ （习惯）sunbathe for two hours a day.（habit） 4. Let’ s ______ ______ （沟通）each other.（communicate） 5. I ______ ______ ______ （有困难） spelling too.（trouble） 6. We are all ______ ______ （为……担忧）his safety. (concern) 7. All the information ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （我们总共得到的加起来很少）. (add up to) 8. ______ ______ ______ ______ (当住在英格兰时)，he learned/picked up some English. (While) 9. We spent several days ______ ______ ______ ______ (查阅了这些材料). (go through) 10. ______ ______ ______ ______ (我记下了) what happened then. (set down) 答案：1. getting along well

　　2. join in

　　3. has a habit of 4. communicate with

　　5. have trouble with

　　6. concerned about 7. we have got adds up to little

　　8. While living in England 9. going through the materials

　　10. I have set down

　　Ⅳ. 单项填空

　　1. They two ______ each other for a year.

　　A. have been in love with

　　B. have fallen in love with

　　C. have been in love to

　　D. have fallen in love to 解析：选A。考查fall in love 和be in love的区别。fall in love 表示短暂的动作，不能与一段时间连用，故排除B、D两项，又因为后面的介词搭配是with而不是to,所以选A。

　　2. —So he wants to sell the house and move to New York.

　　—______.

　　A. I agree

　　B. No problem

　　C. What fun

　　D. Exactly 解析：选D。exactly意为“确实如此”，符合语境。 3. The ______ child lives in a faraway and deserted village, but he never lives ______.

　　A. lonely; alone

　　B. alone; lonely

　　C. lonely; lonely

　　D. alone; alone 解析：选A。lonely为形容词，可以作定语与表语；alone为副词，修饰动词。

　　4. ______ get a good seat, the old lady arrived at the cinema early.

　　A. So as to

　　B. In order to

　　C. So that

　　D. In order that 解析：选B。 in order to与so as to都可以表达“目的”，但是so as to不可以位于句首。

　　5. —Would you like to ______ us ______ the computer game?

　　—OK. Thank you.

　　A. join; up

　　B. join; to

　　C. join; with

　　D. join; in 解析：选D。join sb. in sth.意为“加入到某人从事的某项活动中”。