2017英语词汇篇人教版选修9 units3-5

　　15. —I bought Tom a book which will be of great_______ to him in his study. —Thank you very much. A. source

　　B. sense

　　C. favour

　　D. value 解析：选D。value价值。句意表示“这本书将对他的研究有很大价值”。source源头，水源，源泉；sense意念；观念；意识；favour厚爱，恩惠，照顾。

　　1. _______vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交→ _______ n.协会；联系 2. _______ adj.适当的；足够的 3. _______ n.防卫；辩护→ _______ vt.保护；防卫 4. _______ n.庆祝；庆典→ _______ vt.庆祝 5. _______ vt.容忍；忍受→ _______ n.宽容；忍受 6. _______ vi.通信；符合 7. _______ vt.&vi.感激；欠(债等) 8. _______ adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 9. _______ vt.绕；缠 10. _______ vt.使瘫痪；使麻痹 11. _______ vt．&vi.痊愈；复原 12. _______n.斗争；冲突 13. _______ n.尽力；竭力 14. _______ vi.(对某人)有吸引力；求助 15. _______ vt.降低；跌落；减弱 16. _______ vt.推迟；延迟 17. _______ n.纪念碑 18. _______ vt.&vi.发展；进展；进化→ _______ n.演变；进化 19. _______ vt.缚上；系上；附加 20. _______ adj.偶然的；随意的；临时的 21. _______ n.登广告者；广告客户→ _______ vt.登广告 22. _______ vt.通知；告诉→ _______ n.信息 23. _______ n.目标；对象；靶子 24. _______ n.良心；道德心 25. _______ adj.有价值的；可敬的 26. _______ n.公司；法人；社团 27. _______ n.预算 28. _______ n.费用；代价 29. ______vt.&vi.广播；播送；播放；n.广播；播音 30. ______n.禁令；vt.禁止；取缔 31. ______ vt.促进；提升 32. ______ vi.小心；谨防 33. ______ n.消费者；顾客 34. ______ adj.可信赖的；可靠的 答案：1. associate;association

　　2. adequate

　　3. defence；defend 4. celebration；celebrate

　　5. tolerate;tolerance

　　6. correspond 7. owe

　　8. desperate

　　9. wind

　　10. paralyze

　　11. recover 12. conflict

　　13. endeavour

　　14. appeal

　　15. lower 16. postpone

　　17. monument

　　18. evolve；evolution 19. attach

　　20. casual

　　21. advertiser；advertise 22. inform；information

　　23. target

　　24. conscience 25. worthy

　　26. corporation

　　27. budget

　　28. expense 29. broadcast

　　30. ban

　　31. promote 32. beware

　　33. consumer

　　34. trustworthy 1. out ______ ______

　　出于尊敬 2.______ with

　　与……通信 3. ______ ...to

　　把……归功于；欠 4. ______...into...

　　说服某人做某事 5. ______ ______ to

　　追溯到；远在……年代 6. ______ out

　　发出(气味、热等)；分发 7. ______...into

　　(使)变成 8. ______ into

　　适合 9. ______ on

　　依赖；依靠 10. ______ ______ ______ for不需要；厌恶；对……不耐烦 答案：1. of respect

　　2.correspond

　　3. owe

　　4. talk 5. date back

　　6. give

　　7. turn

　　8. fit

　　9. rely 10. have no use

　　1. ...Bob has

　　______ Wei Ping

　　______

　　______

　　camping? ……鲍勃说服了魏平去参加野营活动吗？ 2. Collecting“exotic”plants, as they are called, ______

　　______

　　______ the earliest times. 收集所谓“异国”植物的行为要追溯到很久以前。 3.

　　However, it would be

　　______

　　______

　　______

　　products on radio if the ad

　　______

　　______

　　______ visual effects. 但是如果一则广告要依靠视觉效果，那么它在收音机里播出就毫无意义。 4. We consider your offer of help to be a lifesaver for many of these poor children and

　　______

　　______

　　______

　　______ . 我们认为您的捐赠对这些穷苦孩子是及时雨，真是不知如何表达我们的感谢。 答案：1. talked; into going

　　2. dates back to 3. no use advertising;relies on

　　4. cannot thank you enough 1. associate vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交 I’ve never associated you with this place. 我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。 He doesn’t like these boys you’re associating with. 他不喜欢你结交的这些男孩。 常用结构： associate sb.／sth.with sb.／sth. =connect sb.／sth.with sb.／sth.

　　把……与……联系起来

　　associate with sb.=spend time with sb.

　　与某人交往 【联想拓展】 association n.

　　协会；联合 in association with

　　与……相联系；与某人结合 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①希特勒的名字使人联系到残暴。 The name of Hitler ______ ______ _______

　　cruelty. ②很多外国人提到中国就想起了中国功夫。 Many Foreigners ______ China ______ Chinese Kung Fu. 答案：①is associated with

　　②associate; with 用法点拨：associate通常指在友好平等的基础上进行联合和交往，可指事物在逻辑上或思想上的联想。主要用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语；也可用作不及物动词，这时须接介词with 引起的短语，表示“与……交往； 与……联系”。 【即学即练】 单项填空 ③When speaking of China, people often ____ it with the Great Wall. A. assign

　　B. attach

　　C. associate

　　D. ascertain

　　解析：选C。associate... with 表示“将某物与另一物联系在一起”；assign分派， 吩咐；attach 隶属于，多和to搭配；ascertain弄清，查明。根据句意可知，选C。 2. correspond vi.符合；通信 For the next three years they corresponded regularly. 在接下来的三年里他们定期通信。 She stopped him after the corresponding with death of her mother. 自她母亲死后，她不再与他通信。 The two halves of the document did not correspond. 这份文件的两部分不相符。 常用结构： correspond with sb.

　　与某人通信 correspond with sth.

　　与……相符／一致 correspond to sth.

　　相当于；与……相符 【联想拓展】 correspondence n. 信件；通讯 【速记名片】 correspond一词多义 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我一直在跟一位法国笔友通信。 I have _____ _____ ______

　　a French pal. ②我不在的时候，请与我保持联系好吗? Will you ______ ______ me while I am away？ ③His actions _____ ______ ______

　　(与……不一致)his words. ④这种机器的作用就相当于人脑的作用。 The working of this machine ______ _____ that of the human brain. 答案：①been corresponding with

　　②correspond with ③don’t correspond with/to

　　④corresponds to 温馨提示：correspond作“符合，一致”讲时，常与介词with 连用；作“相当，相似”讲时，常与介词to连用。 3. postpone vt.推迟；延迟 Because it was raining，we postponed the match until tomorrow.

　　因为下雨，我们把比赛推迟到明天举行。 常用结构： be postponed for...

　　被推迟……时间 postpone sth./doing sth.

　　推迟某事/做某事 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①昨天我做好了一切准备，却没想到夏令营延期。 I got everything ready yesterday, only to learn that the summer camp ______ ______ . ②我们在获取更多信息之后再做决定也不迟。 Let’s postpone _____ ______ ______ until we have more information. ③我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周举行。 We will have to _____ ______ ______ until next week. 答案：①was postponed

　　②making a decision ③postpone the meeting 温馨提示表示“推迟，延迟”词或短语有：delay，postpone，put off等，其后都跟名词、动名词作宾语，通常不接不定式作宾语。 Heavy traffic delayed us.交通堵塞使我们迟到了。 【速记名片】 【易混辨析】

　　delay/postpone/put off delay强调因某种困难或障碍而延误，动作主体是困难本身，延迟的时间不确定，也可能无限延迟。delay作动词时有时可以接动词不定式，而put off和postpone不可以。 postpone动作主体是人，表示有意识地推迟、延迟时间。 put off强调拖延时间。delay常指客观原因或者意外原因而不得不延迟，而put off常指主观上有意拖延。 【即学即练】 选词填空（delay/postpone/put off） ④The flight ______ due to bad weather. ⑤They _____ the picnic because of the rain. ⑥We ______ our holiday till August. 答案：④was delayed

　　⑤put off

　　⑥are postponing 4. expense n.费用；代价 The company paid all our expenses. 公司报销了我们所有的费用。 If you met holiday expenses for me, I would have one. 如果你为我支付假期费用，我就去度假。 常用结构： at great／little expense

　　花了很多／少钱 at the expense of

　　在损失或损坏某事物的情况下 at one’s expense

　　花某人的钱；对某人不利 go to the expense of

　　花钱；费劲(做某事) at any expense

　　不惜一切代价

　　【联想拓展】 expensive adj.

　　昂贵的；费用大的 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我将不惜一切代价做这件事。 I will do it ______ _____ ______ . ②她哥哥付钱为她办了场音乐会。 She gave a concert at her brother’s expense ______ ______ ______ ______ her brother. 答案：①at any expense

　　②at the expense of

　　【易混辨析】 expense/cost/price/fee expense表示“费用”时，用法和cost相似，可指生活方面的各种费用，但expense多用于指大量、大规模的花费，常用复数形式。 cost指货物、服务的成本或代价。指“成本、费用”时，是可数名词，指服务费用或一般费用；指“代价，牺牲”时，既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。 price指“(商品出售的)价格”，尤指卖主所定的价格。 fee常指“会费，学费，报名费，入场费”或“付给(医生，律师，教师)的服务费，酬金”，是可数名词。 【即学即练】 单项填空 ③What _______ you the chance to see the film? spent

　　B. took

　　C. cost

　　D. paid 解析：选C。句意表示“某事使……失去机会”；cost的主语一般是物；spent的主语往往是人。 ④It is said that she was going abroad at her own______. A. money

　　B. expense

　　C. fund

　　D. cost

　　解析：选B。at one’s expense

　　由某人付费；at the cost of 以……为代价；fund资金；money钱；货币。根据句意可知，选B。 5. promote vt. 促进；提升 Greenpeace works to promote awareness of the dangers that threaten our planet today. 绿色和平致力于促进人们意识到威胁我们当今星球的危险。 She worked hard and was soon promoted. 她工作很努力，不久就晋升了。 常用结构： promote sb.(to sth.)

　　提升/晋升某人 promote sb.from sth.to...

　　把某人从……提升到…… promote a new product

　　促销新产品 【联想拓展】 promotion n.

　　晋升；提升，促进 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他的助手获得了提升，职位超过了他。 His assistant ______ _____ over his head. ②该足球队已晋级为甲级队。 The football team was______ _____ the first division. ③该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。 The organization works to______ ______ between nations. 答案：①was promoted

　　②promoted to

　　③promote friendship 用法点拨：promote 作“提升为……；使升入……”解时，多指按常规次序递进。用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，还可接“（to be）+n.”，充当补足语的复合宾语，promote常与介词to连用，此时常用被动结构。promote 作“促进；提倡；鼓励”解时，强调外界的有利因素促使事物发展的各个阶段。用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，还可接疑问词引导的从句作宾语。 【即学即练】 单项填空 ④The government is trying to something tobetter understanding between the two countries. A. raise

　　B. promote

　　C. heighten

　　D. increase

　　解析：选B。句意为：政府正在努力采取措施促进两国之间的进一步了解。promote促进;promote better understanding 促进；进一步了解； raise提高；唤起；引起，一般不与understanding 搭配;heighten 表示“加强”时，一般也不与understanding 搭配，意为“增进；了解”。句中用的是better understanding，better 有“进一步”的意思，故再用increase就不合适。 6. talk...into...说服某人做某事 【联想拓展】 talk sb.into doing sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb.out of doing sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①幸运的是，我说服了他放弃那个愚蠢的计划。 Luckily，I persuaded／talked him into_____ ____ that foolish idea. ②她并不想来，不过我把她说服了。 She didn’t want to come，but I _____ ______ _____ it. ③尽量说服莉兹买一张票。 Try to______ Liz ______ _______ a ticket. ④最后，我说服了他不再执行那个计划。 Finally, I _____ _____ _____ _____ carrying out the plan. 答案：①giving up

　　②talked her into

　　③talk; into buying ④talk him out of 温馨提示：talk后面的介词不同，表示“谈及”的程度也不同;of表示“涉及”；about表示谈到细节;on有议论的含义。 【即学即练】 单项填空 ⑤We finally talked fatherbuying a new car. A. over

　　B. back

　　C. into

　　D. of 解析：选C。talk over 表示“讨论；说服某人改变观点”，over此时用作副词；talk back表示“顶嘴”；talk of 表示“谈论到”，后接v.-ing形式；talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事。 7. have no use for不需要；厌恶；对……不耐烦 【联想拓展】 come into use开始被使用 go out of use停止使用；被废弃 make use of sth.／sb.

　　利用某物／某人 in use

　　在使用中 out of use

　　不再使用了 put...into use

　　利用；使用 be of use

　　有用的；管用 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①充分利用好你的业余时间学习，你学习就会更好。

　　______ _______ ______ ______ your spare time and you will study better. ②与他争执没用，他不会听你的话的。 It’s _____ ______ with him.He will never listen to

　　you. ③她在新工作中可以好好运用她会的各种语言。 She’ll be able to _____ ______ _____ _____ good use in her new job. 答案：①Make good use of

　　②no use

　　③put her languages into 温馨提示：use 构成的短语很多，如：used to do sth.

　　过去常常做某事（现在已不再）；be used to (doing) sth.习惯于干某事；be used to do sth.被用来做……。 【即学即练】 单项填空 ④I______

　　like that in public. A. am not used to be speaking to B. am not used to be spoken to C. am not used to being spoken D. am not used to being spoken to 解析：选D。句意为：我不习惯别人在大庭广众之下对我那样讲话。be used to doing sth. 习惯于某事。 ⑤Ice used to______used to______the air in a room. A. be; cool

　　B. be;cooling C. being;cool

　　D. being;cooling 解析：选A。句意为：在室内冰曾经被用来冷却空气。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；used to do sth. 被用来做……。 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. When she stayed with the old lady for more than one month，she found herself growing deeply a______ to her. 2. Some people think the legal drinking age should be l______ to about 18 or 19. 3. F______ is the ability to read a text accurately and quickly. 4. The swimming club is open to families in the neighbourhood without r_______. 5. The size and material of your c______ will depend on what type of plants you want to grow and whether you want to keep and store your plants over the winter. 6. I am only too glad to accept your kind i______. 7. Don’t evaluate a person on the b______ of appearance. 8. In r_______ to their hospitality，we wrote a thank-you note. 9. Don’t achieve speed at the _______ (代价)of accuracy. 10. Painting in her spare time ______ (成为特色)largely in her life. 答案：1. attached

　　2. lowered

　　3. Fluency

　　4. restriction 5. container

　　6. invitation

　　7. basis

　　8. response 9. expense

　　10. features Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 turn into/date back to/rely on/have no use for/cut down/ appeal to/give out/fit in/be attached to/come across 1. Due to the energy shortage，they determined to _____energy use? 2. When you______a new word while reading，don’t refer to the dictionary immediately. 3. The connection with Hanover ______ the 18th century. 4. The Food Ministry______the Ministry of Agriculture. 5. Sometimes I smoke，but I can not say smoking ______ me very much. 6. He has refused to______any further information on the matter. 7. Through two years’ work，all the buildings had been______hospitals. 8. The lift was so small that only five people could ______. 9. A population of many young，small fish，however，may explode in number or collapse ______ food availability. 10. If you _____these old clothes. why not give them to the people who need them? 答案：1. cut down

　　2. come across

　　3. dates back to 4. is attached to

　　5. appeals to

　　6. give out

　　7. turned into 8. fit in

　　9. relying on

　　10. have no use for Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. The tiniest amount of poison from a box jellyfish can kill______ ______ _____ ______ _______

　　(在五分钟之内)and it is probably the most poisonous animal in the world. 2. There is one other dangerous animal in Australia ______ ______(值得一提的是)，and that is the crocodile. 3. However，this is ______ ______ ______ (事实并非如此). 4. It _______ ______(听起来)lots of fun and I would see lots of wildlife. 5. The trip is organized by a wellknown tourist company

　　______ ______ ______ ______ (拥有良好声誉). 6. What he said ______ ______ ______ (深深地打动了我). 7.

　　______ ______ ______ ______ _____

　　(有许多问题要解决)，the president will have a hard time. 8. I will work out the problem,______ ______ ______ (无论多难). 9. Have you _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ (通知他这个消息了吗)? 10. The proposal he put forward to ______ ______(证明是正确的). 答案：1. in less than five minutes

　　2. worth mentioning 3. far from truth

　　4. sounds like

　　5. with a good reputation 6. affected/moved me deeply

　　7. With many problems to settle 8. however difficult it is

　　9. informed him of the news 10. proved correct Ⅳ. 单项填空

　　1. When Mr.Smith returned to his hometown, he found that the waste land had________ rich fields. A. turned into

　　B. turned away C. turned up

　　D. turned over 解析：选A。turn into(使)变成，符合句意“荒地已变为良田”。turn away走开，转过脸，解雇；避开；turn up找到；发现；出现；turn over翻阅；移交给。 2. You’d better stop playing Internet games.There is evidence of a(n)_______ between headaches and computer use. A. combination

　　B. connection

　　C. organization D. association 解析：选D。association联系；关联。句意表示“有证据证明头痛与使用电脑有关系”。combination结合，合并；混合；联合；配合；组合；connection连接，关系；指通过一定的手段，把两物或多物在某一点上连接起来；organization组织；构成；编制。 3. Within two days，the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _______ in the coastal city. A. goals

　　B. destinations

　　C. targets

　　D. aims 解析：选C。target靶子；目标，表示向军事目标发射了两百多个火箭和导弹。goal目的，目标；目的地；destination目的，目标；aim目标。 4. As you can see，an important _______ of the artist’s paintings is their bright colours. A. sign

　　B. feature

　　C. quality

　　D. aspect 解析：选B。feature意为“特征”，根据所提供的情景their bright colours可判断出，句意表示“这位画家的油画的一个重要特征是明亮的颜色”。sign记号，符号；quality品质，特质；aspect样子，光景；容貌，神色。 5. The problem whether we will broadcast the news is worthy____. of being considered

　　B. considering C. to consider

　　D. of considering 解析：选A。be worthy后接to be done或of being done。 6. If you read today’s newspaper you can see this kind of

　　product _______ in it. advertised

　　B. Advertise C. advertising

　　D. having advertised 解析：选A。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动，因为product是advertise动作的执行者，所以要用动词ed形式作宾语补足语。 7. It’s getting colder and colder.I always like my house______. A. warmly and comfortably

　　B. warm and comfortable C. warm and comfortably

　　D. warmly and comfortable 解析：选B。“like+宾语+形容词”构成复合结构，形容词作宾补。 8. The murderer ran away from his village trying to avoid_____by the police，but in vain. A. to be caught

　　B. being caught

　　C. to be catching

　　D. to catch 解析：选B。avoid后接动词-ing形式作宾语。avoid being caught表示“避免被逮捕”。 9. _______their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too. A. Not only do the professors have B. Not only the professors have C. Not only have the professors D. Not only the professors do have 解析：选A。以not only开头的句子要用倒装结构，即把助词放在主语前。 10.______ in a small mountain village，Mr.Johnson always keeps touch with the villagers. A. Raised

　　B. Grown

　　C. Developed

　　D. Cultivated 解析：选A。raise抚养，表示在山村被抚养大。grow种植；cultivate耕作；培养(友谊等)；develop发展。 11. —Do you know when the castle we visited last Sunday was built?

　　—It_______Roman times. A. comes back to

　　B. dates back to C. gets back to

　　D. keeps back to 解析：选B。date back to回溯至，表示这个城堡可追溯到罗马时代。come back回来，想起来；get back返回；回来；回家；keep back留下。 12. This map is drawn to the______ of one inch for each 100 miles，so you can find out how far it is from Beijing to Shanghai. A. route

　　B. line

　　C. rate

　　D. scale 解析：选D。scale在此句中意为“(实物与地图、图解等代表物间的)比例”。 13. The long _______ between the employers and workers in the US led to the strike last week. A. contact

　　B. contrast

　　C. connection

　　D. conflict 解析：选D。conflict争斗；冲突，指双方的意见分歧已经到了无法用言语解决，非要采取敌对行动的程度。根据所提供的情景led to the strike last week可判断出，句意表示“劳资之间旷日持久的纠纷导致了上周的罢工”。contact接触；contrast区别；connection联系。 14. In order to use the English language，it’s very important to have at least a basic understanding of ______ words are formed. A. whether

　　B. how

　　C. what

　　D. when 解析：选B。how意为“如何”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。句意为：为了使用英语这种语言，至少要掌握单词是如何构成的这一基本知识，这是很重要的。