2017英语词汇篇人教版必修5 unit 3《Life in the future》课件

　　假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下： 1. 描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情； 2. 介绍你处理该事的方式； 3. 谈谈你的理想。 注意：1. 词数不少于120个； 2. 可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　(2009·湖南） 范文背诵 Dear Zhang Hua,

　　How is everything going on？

　　It’s been several months since I began to teach here. And I can still remember my first day in class.

　　You see，as it was my first class，I couldn’t help feeling a bit nervous the moment I stepped into the classroom. After I declared the beginning of class，all the eyes were fixed on me，and words failed me for a moment. What should I say? Luckily I remembered what you had told me about what to do in the beginning of the first class. So I took a deep breath and collected my thoughts，and then I began to make a brief introduction of myself to the class. And I told my class that I wanted to be friends with them and help them make great progress in their study. At my words，the students applauded and I felt less nervous. Now I am getting on well with the students.

　　They say they like my teaching and want to make friends with me. You can imagine how happy I am at hearing the words. I feel honored to be a teacher and I hope to make progress together with my students.

　　Looking forward to hearing from you.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hong 句型背诵

　　①You see，as it was my first class，I couldn’t help feeling a bit nervous the moment I stepped into the classroom. ②Luckily I remembered what you had told me what to do in the beginning of the first class. ③You can imagine how happy I am at hearing the words. 1. ____ n. 印象；感想；印记→ ____ vt.给……以印象；使铭记→ ____ adj. 给人印象深刻的 2. ____ adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的→ ____ n. 坚定性；持久性 3. ____ adj. 在前的；早先的 4. ____ n.(出入的)通路；开口；开端 5. ____ adv. 往（向，从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前 6. ____ n. 周围的事物；环境→ ____ adj. 环绕的；周围的 7. ____ vi.&vt.缺乏；没有→ ____ n. 缺乏；短缺的东西 8. ____ vi.&vt. 按；压；逼迫→ ____ n. 按；压；印刷；资讯→ ____ n. 压力 9. ____ vt.系牢；扎牢 10. ____ adj. 乐观的→ ____ n. 乐观；乐观主义→ ____ n.乐观主义者 11. ____ n.瞬间，片刻→ ____ adj.立即的；立刻的 12. ____ adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的 13. ____ vt.回收利用；再利用 14. ____ n. 代表；典型人物→ ____ v. 代表；表现

　　15. ____ n. 定居；解决→ ____ v.解决；处理；定居 16. ____ n. 动机→ ____ v.刺激；使有动机 17. ____ adj. 迅速的；快的；敏捷的 18. ____ vt.掌握；精通→ ____ n. 主人；大师；能手 答案：1. impression；impress；impressive2. constant；constancy 3. previous4. opening5. sideways 6. surrounding; surrounding7. lack; lack 8. press； press; pressure9. fasten 10. optimistic；optimism；optimist 11. instant; instant 12. greedy13. recycle14. representative; represent 15. settlement; settle16. motivation; motivate 17. swift18. master; master 1. _____ up

　　拿起；接受；开始；继续 2. lose _____ of ...

　　看不见…… 3. _____ up

　　打扫；横扫 4. speed _____

　　加速 5. _____ sight of

　　看见；瞥见 6. _____

　　all directions

　　从四面八方；全面地 7. _____

　　in

　　帮助；援助；协助 8. space _____

　　宇航局；航天局 9. _____

　　...to ...

　　把……递给…… 10. be

　　_____ about

　　对……感到乐观 11. be _____

　　to

　　与……很相似 12. be _____

　　for

　　对……很重要 13. _____

　　no time

　　立刻；马上 14. be _____

　　with

　　装备着……

　　答案：1. take

　　2. sight

　　3. sweep

　　4. up

　　5. catch

　　6. in 7. assist

　　8. agency

　　9. hand

　　10. optimistic

　　11. similar 12. essential

　　13. in

　　14. equipped 1. _____ _____ _____ _____ , I was unsettled for the first few days. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。 2. The air seemed thin, _____ _____ its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。 3. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 当我们到了一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，因为有太多的气垫车从四面八方飞来，我看不到王平了。 答案：1. Worried about the journey

　　2. as though 3. what looked like a large market

　　1. impression n. 印记；印象；感想 I have the impression that she’s very good at her job.

　　我的印象是她对工作很在行。 常用结构： impression of (doing) sth./that...对……的印象 have/get the impression(that）觉得…… leave/create/make/have/give an impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象 【联想拓展】 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；盖，印，打动 impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事 impress sb. with/at/by sth.某物/事给某人留下印象 be impressed with/by被深深打动 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①你对伦敦的第一印象是什么？ What was your first _____ _____ London? ②她的演说给听众留下了相当好的印象。

　　Her speech made quite a good

　　the audience. ③他给人的感觉是他的确不在乎。 He gives the impression _____ he really doesn’t care. 答案：①impression of

　　②impression on

　　③that 单项填空 ④She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great _____ on her employer at the first time.

　　A. influence

　　B. pressure

　　C. impression

　　D. effect 解析：选C。考查名词辨析。make a/an... impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象。 2. lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有

　　n. 缺乏；短缺的东西

　　He didn’t go there because he lacked courage. 他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。 The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。 They lacked for nothing.他们无所需求。 常用结构： lack sth.缺少某物 lack for sth.缺少；需要（多用于否定句） for/through lack of ...因缺乏……

　　no lack of ...不缺乏 用法点拨:lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，若是不及物动词，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他缺乏这份工作的经验。 He_____ the experience to do the work.

　　②因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重的头痛。 He has got a bad headache_____ _____ _____ sleep. ③这位总统不缺支持者。 The president had _____ _____ _____ supporters. ④他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。 They are so rich that they _____ _____ nothing. 答案：①lacked②for/through lack of ③no lack of④lack for 3. sight n. 视力；视觉；光景；奇观；名胜 Some drugs can affect your sight.有些药物能影响视力。 Their first sight of land came after ten days at sea. 他们在海上十天之后首次看到陆地。 Last summer we saw the sights of Beijing. 去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。 常用结构： lose sight of看不见;忘记;失去 catch sight of sb./sth.看见某人/物

　　at first sight乍看起来 at the sight of一看到就…… be in sight看得见，在眼前 out of sight看不见 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我看了她一会儿，然后她就消失在人群里了。 I saw her for a moment and then ____ ____ ____ her in the crowd. ②第一眼看上去似乎是个小事件，但后来警察有点怀疑了。

　　____ ____ ____ it looked like a simple accident，but later the police became suspicious. ③眼不见,心不烦。 ____ ____ ____ , out of mind. ④成功在望。 Success is ____ ____ . 答案：①lost sight of②At first sight③Out of sight

　　④in sight

　　单项填空 ⑤For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree_____.

　　A. in sight

　　B. on earth

　　C. at a distance

　　D. in place

　　解析:选A。in sight为固定搭配，意为“看得到”；on earth用在疑问句或否定句中用来加强语气，意为“究竟；到底”；at a distance意为“在远处”。由句意可知，选A。 4. instant n.瞬间，片刻 adj.立即的，立刻的 She stepped towards the door and in that very same instant, the doorbell rang.她走向门口，就在此时门铃响了。 The women took an instant dislike to one another. 那些女人一见面就相互厌恶。 She caught his eye for an instant.她刹那间便吸引了他的目光。 用法点拨:作名词时，常用在in an instant立刻；顷刻与for an instant片刻的短语中; the instant ...that意为“一……就……”；作形容词时，其同义词是immediate。 【即学即练】 单项填空 The machine is so advanced that it will start ____ you press the button. A. straightly

　　B. primarily

　　C. instantly

　　D. eventually 解析:选C。句意为：这台机器是如此先进，以至于你一按电钮，机器就会开动。这里用instantly引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as；其他选项：straightly径直地；primarily起初地；eventually最终地，都不符合句意。 5. take up

　　从事；占(时间、空间、注意力等)；继续 This table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。

　　She has taken up a job as a teacher.她当上老师了。 This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章继续上一章的内容。 常用结构: take after与……相像 take back收回（说错的话） take off拿走；脱下（衣帽等）；起飞 take out拿出；去掉；扣除 take over占据；接任（职位） 【即学即练】 单项填空 Since the 2010 World Expo Shanghai has taken_____

　　a new look everywhere.

　　（2010·山西四校检测） up

　　B. on

　　C. over

　　D. off 解析:选B。take on呈现；take up拿起，从事；take off脱下；take over接过来。由句意可知，选B。 6. sweep up打扫；横扫；抱起 These students are sweeping up dead leaves.

　　这些学生们正在扫(拢)落叶。 He ran forward and swept her up in his arms.

　　他跑上前去一把将她抱在怀里。 常用结构： sweep away扫清, 迅速消灭, 肃清, 冲走 sweep aside对……置之不理 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①一切怀疑已被消除。 Any doubts had been swept_____. ②他们所有的忠告全被当成了耳边风。 All their advice was swept______ . 答案：①away②aside 单项填空 ③A strong wind is blowing and the fallen leaves are being______

　　into the air. A. cleared up

　　B. picked up

　　C. turned up

　　D. swept up 解析:选D。考查短语辨析。由句意“强风猛烈的刮着，落叶被卷入到空中。”可知选D。

　　7. The air seemed thin,as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.(P18) 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。 本句是由方式状语从句构成的复合句。as though引导方式状语从句。as though/if好像；似乎，作连词用时，通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语用did或were，如果与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时。as though/if还可用真实语气。 The animal was walking as though it had hurt its leg. 这动物走路的样子好像伤了腿似的。 It sounds as though you had a good time. 听起来你好像过得挺愉快。 【即学即练】 单项填空

　　The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_____

　　whether he was going in the right direction.

　　A. seeing

　　B. having seen C. to have seen

　　D. to see

　　解析:选D。根据上下文，空白处应为he wanted to see的省略。 Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1. Decide what you want to do, don’t just _i____ others.

　　2. He always appears in _i____ need of help in that film. 3. Take two of the _t____ three times daily before meals.

　　4. I have no _o____ to discuss it with her.

　　5. Two men are _____（帮助）the police in their enquires.

　　6. You will be_____ （要求）to assist Mrs. Smith in preparing a report.

　　7. He is an _____（乐观的） young fellow. 8. A new factory is to be_____ （位于） in the city center.

　　9. He rose to his feet in one ______（快速的）movement. 10. His first speech as president made a strong ______（印象） on his audience.

　　答案：1. imitate

　　2.

　　instant

　　3. tablets

　　4. opportunity 5. assisting

　　6. required

　　7. optimistic

　　8. located

　　9. swift 10. impression

　　Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 jet lag/in no time/make note/suffer from/lose sight of/worry about/be similar to/the same as/sweep up/take up 1. After the long journey from China to America, the_____

　　made him uneasy. 2. Don’t leave her alone to_____

　　after the party. 3. She _____ the receiver and began to dial the number. 4. Don’t _____ your dreams. 5. Their tastes are not _____ the audience. 6. Everyone should be there on time, and then listen to the report and _____ at the same time. 7. We all______

　　his body. 8. I often ______ unaccountable headaches.

　　9. There may be a special fork for the fish, or it may ______ the meat fork. 10. It’s easy. You can learn ______ . 答案：1. jet lag

　　2. sweep up

　　3. took up

　　4. lose sight of 5. the same as

　　6. make notes

　　7. worry about 8. suffer from

　　9. be similar to

　　10. in no time Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. I ______ ______ ______ ______ (从事教学工作)since I graduated from university. 2. ______ ______ (一旦被看见), it can never be forgotten. 3. ______ ______ (努力学习), you’ll succeed. 4. This song ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (使我想起了我的孩提时代). 5. The suggestion ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (外国专家所提出的) was adopted by the manager. 6. ______ ______ ______ ______ (她低下头) and kissed her daughter.

　　7. ______ ______ ______ ______ (随着岁月的流逝), he looked much older than before. 8. He made his boss pleased ______ ______ ______ ______ (改进了他的工作). 9. I believe that our entire Party and our people of all nationalities will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (对这次全会的决定是满意的). 10. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (一看见老师), the boy ran away. 答案：1.have taken up teaching

　　2.Once seen

　　3.Work hard 4.reminds me of my childhood

　　5. made by the foreign expert 6.She bent her head

　　7.As time went on 8. by improving his work

　　9. be satisfied with our decisions 10. At the sight of the teacher Ⅳ. 单项填空 Her parents’ quarreling with each other ______ is the main cause of her

　　family’s breaking up. A. strictly

　　B. constantly

　　C. hardly

　　D. occasionally 解析：选B。考查副词辨析。strictly严格地；constantly不断地； hardly几乎不；occasionally偶尔地。句意为：她父母的不断争吵是导致家庭破裂的主要原因。故选B项。 2. Those trucks, filled with all kinds of relief supplies, were ______ to the earthquakestricken areas in Sichuan at that time. A. speeding up

　　B. keeping up

　　C. holding up

　　D. sweeping up

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。speed up加速（行驶）；keep up继续；维持；hold up举起；阻挡；sweep up打扫，清扫。根据所给的语境可知，A项正确。 3. No politician can ignore the power of ______ .

　　A. press

　　B. presses

　　C. a press

　　D. the press 解析：选D。考查the press的用法。the press指资讯界，出版界。句意为：没有一个政治家能够忽视资讯界的力量。 4. We fell in love with the cottage ______ . A. at first sight

　　B. lose sight of

　　C. in sight

　　D. out of sight

　　解析：选A。考查sight短语辨析。由句意 “我们一见到那个小屋就喜爱上它了。”可知，选A。at first sight 一见就,乍看起来; lose sight of 看不见, 忘记, 失去；in sight看得见；在视线内; out of sight 看不见。 5. I was unable to attend because of a _____ engagement. A. present

　　B. previous

　　C. various

　　D. precious

　　解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。由句意“我因有约在先，所以无法出席。”可知,选B。previous 意为“在前的，早先的”，符合句意。 6. Three days later, the torchbearers_____

　　the Olympic torch relay in Linyi of Shandong Province. A. took up

　　B. picked up

　　C. brought up

　　D. put up

　　解析：选A。考查短语动词。take up 拿起；占（空间）；继续下去；pick up 捡起；bring up养育；put up 举起。由句意“……继续奥运火炬的传递”，故正确答案为A。 7. There must be no life on the Mars for_____ of air there.

　　A. lack

　　B. lacking

　　C. short

　　D. empty 解析：选A。for lack of 因缺乏……。句意为：火星上肯定没有生命，因为那里缺乏空气。 8. He is rather forgetful, and he has to be reminded now and then______ what he is to do.

　　A. that

　　B. of C. to

　　D. for 解析：选B。remind sb. of sth. 意思是“提醒某人某事”。 9. Plenty of vegetables and fruits will______

　　your recovery. A. speed up

　　B. develop up

　　C. take up

　　D. put up 解析：选A。由句意“充足的蔬菜和水果会加快你的康复。”可知，选A。speed up加快，加速；take up占用；put up张贴，建起。 10. He thought______

　　of the love that had made him sad. A. for an instant

　　B. of an instant C. about an instant

　　D. over an instant 解析：选A。由句意“一瞬间，他想到了曾让他伤心的爱。”可知选A。for an instant

　　一瞬间。 11. The bridge_______ by the flood and fertile soil_____ into the river. A. was swept away；was swept down B. swept away；swept down C. was swept down；was swept away

　　D. was swept into；was swept up 解析：选A。考查短语辨析及被动语态的用法。句意为：桥梁被洪水冲走了，肥沃的土壤被冲到河里去了。故选A。 12. Thousands of houses fell down in the earthquake in Wenchuan. It seemed that everything happened______ . A. in a while

　　B. in a hurry

　　C. in time

　　D. in a flash 解析：选D。考查近义短语辨析。 in a while一会儿；in a hurry 急急忙忙地；in time及时地；in a flash一瞬间。由句意可知，D项符合。 13. Can you imagine a plane flying______ 8，000 miles an hour? A. with a speed

　　B. in a speed of

　　C. at a speed of

　　D. by a speed 解析：选C。at a speed of...为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”。 14.______ the rate you work，you’ll never finish. A. In

　　B. At

　　C. With

　　D. For 解析：选B。at the rate以这种速度，为固定搭配，符合句意。 15. —What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the

　　trip by sea?

　　—Well, he got married and _____ down to live in Kent. A. got

　　B. worked

　　C. took

　　D. settled

　　解析：选D。考查固定搭配。句意为：他结了婚，在肯特郡定居下来了。settle down安定下来，定居。