2017英语词汇篇人教版选修6 unit 1《Art》课件

　　如今，“低碳”生活方式正受到越来越多人的追捧。某英文报社正在开展“低碳生活，从我做起”的征文活动，请给其投稿。内容要点如下： 1. 好处：减少二氧化碳排放，有利于缓解全球变暖。 2. 具体建议：随手关掉不用的电器，如：电灯、电视和电脑；步行或骑自行车出行；如果路程远，乘坐公交车； 购物时尽量使用环保布袋，不用一次性塑料袋。 3. 大家都行动起来，我们就能与环境和谐共处。 注意：1. 词数120左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：二氧化碳排放carbon dioxide emissions 电器：electrical appliances

　　一次性塑料袋 disposable plastic bags

　　I believe that as long as each of us makes a small change to cut carbon emissions, we can make a big difference and develop a harmonious relationship with the environment.

　　句型背诵

　　①Nowadays, it is becoming common to lead a low-carbon lifestyle.

　　②By living a low-carbon life, we can cut carbon dioxide emissions, which may contribute to stopping the temperature from rising.

　　③I believe that as long as each of us makes a small change to cut carbon emissions, we can make a big difference and develop a harmonious relationship with the environment. 范文背诵

　　Nowadays, it is becoming common to lead a low-carbon lifestyle. We know that carbon dioxide is the major greenhouse gas that causes global warming. By living a low-carbon life, we can cut carbon dioxide emissions, which may contribute to stopping the temperature from rising.

　　There are many ways of leading an environmentally friendly life. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances like lights, the television and the computer when we are not using them. Cars not only cause air pollution, but also waste energy. So we could walk or ride a bicycle for short trips. If we need to travel a long distance, we can take public transportation. It is also wise to use reusable cloth bags instead of disposable plastic bags when we shop. 1. _____ adj.抽象的；深奥的；n. 摘要→_____adj.（反义词）具体的 2. _____ n.信任；信心；信念→ _____ adj.忠实的 → _____ adv. 忠实地 3. _____ adv.所以; 因而→ _____ adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的→ _____ n. 结果 4. _____ n.目标；目的 vi.&vt.瞄准;（向某方向）努力→ _____ adj.（反义词）无目的的 5. _____ adj. 常规的;传统的；因循守旧的_____ →adv. 常规地;传统地 6. _____ adj. 典型的;有代表性的→ _____ adv. 典型地;有代表性地 7. _____ adj. 明显的;明白的→ _____ n. 证据 8. _____ vt. 采用;采纳；收养→ _____ adj. 被收养的;被采纳的;有收养关系的 9. _____ vt. 拥有;具有；支配→ _____ n.（尤作复数）所有；财产 10. _____ adj. 荒谬的；可笑的→ _____ adv. 荒谬地 11. _____ adj. 争论的；争议的→ _____ n. 争论;论战 12._____ vt. 预言;预告；预测→_____n. 预言;预告 13. _____ adj. 确切的；特定的→_____adv. 确切地；特定地 14. _____adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的→_____n. 攻击;侵犯 15. _____vi. 呼吁；求助;有感染力；vt.将……上诉；n. 呼吁；恳求→_____adj. 可怜的；恳求的；有感染力的;令人感兴趣的 16. _____ n. 文明;文化；文明社会→_____v. 使文明; 使开化;教化

　　答案：1. abstract; concrete

　　2. faith; faithful; faithfully 3. consequently; consequent; consequence 4. aim; aimless 5. conventional; conventionally

　　6. typical; typically 7. evident; evidence

　　8. adopt; adoptive 9. possess; possession

　　10. ridiculous; ridiculously 11. controversial; controversy

　　12. predict; prediction 13. specific; specifically

　　14. aggressive;aggression 15. appeal;appealing

　　16. civilization;civilize 1.______ coincidence

　　巧合地 2. a______

　　deal

　　许多；大量 3. on the______

　　hand

　　（可是）另一方面 4. in the______

　　活着的；本人 5. appeal______

　　（对某人）有吸引力；

　　（使某人）感兴趣 6. lead______

　　导致 7. concentrate______

　　集中注意力于…… 8. be______ to do sth.

　　渴望做某事 9. as______

　　as

　　既;又 10. would______

　　宁愿 答案：1. by

　　2. great

　　3. other

　　4. flesh 5. to

　　6. to 7. On

　　8. eager

　　9. well

　　10. rather 1. But it was______

　　that ideas were changing in the 13th century... 但是,很显然在13世纪时（人们的）思想正在经历着变化…… 2. ...,some paintings of modern art are so_____

　　that they look like photographs. ……现代艺术中的一些绘画是如此逼真以至于他们看起来更像照片。 3. Many art lovers _____ ______

　　visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. 很多艺术爱好者更喜欢参观这家小艺术馆，而不是纽约的其他艺术馆。 答案：1. evident

　　2. realistic

　　3. would rather

　　1. aim n.目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；（向某方向）努力 He aimed his gun carefully at the rabbit and shot it. 他认真把枪瞄准那只兔子并击中了它。 She aimed to be a good teacher in her life. 她的人生目标是成为一名优秀教师。 The project is aimed at the children in the poor area. 这项计划是针对贫困地区的孩子们。 常用结构： aim to do sth.旨在做某事 aim at doing sth.力争做到某事 aim sth. at... 用某物瞄准……

　　be aimed at 目的是 achieve one’s aim 达到目的without aim 漫无目的的 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①希望工程目的是帮助贫困地区修建学校。 The Hope Project____ ____ ____

　　helping build schools in the poor areas. ②他努力学习旨在能通过考试。 He studied hard, ____ _____

　　pass the exam. ③This anti-smoking campaign mainly____ ____ ____

　　(针对)young teenagers. ④The hunter____ _____ 瞄准）the lion and fired. ⑤He_____ _____ _____ at last

　　(达到目的). 答案：①is aimed at②aiming to ③is aimed at④aimed at ⑤achieved his aim 单项填空

　　⑥—Would you like to go to the party tonight?

　　—I’d like to,but I must go over my lessons,_____tomorrow’s exam. A. aiming to pass

　　B. meaning passing C. intended to passing

　　D. pointing at passing

　　解析：选A。根据句意“我想去但是我必须复习功课，目的是通过明天的考试”可知，A项正确。aim to do力争；mean doing意味着；intend to do打算，计划，此处应用intending；point at指向。 2. possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 【联想拓展】 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 They lost all their possessions in the mudslide. 他们在泥石流中失去了所有的财产。 He possesses many fine qualities.

　　他有许多优秀品质。 常用结构： in possession of拥有，占有 in the possession of=in one’s possession为……占有（拥有） take possession of占有，拥有，拿到某物

　　have possession of 占有，拥有 【即学即练】完成句子 ①我们直到签订了所有的文件，才拥有了这座房子。

　　We can’t ____ _____ ____the house until all the papers have been signed.

　　②那幢房子归我所有。

　　The house is_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .

　　答案：①take possession of②in the possession of me 用法点拨： in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”； in the possession of sb.表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。即： sb.be in possession of sth.

　　sth. be in the possession of sb. 3. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图

　　vt.尝试；企图 All attempts to control the housing prices have failed. 所有控制房价的尝试都失败了。 They attempted to finish the task before July.

　　他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。 常用结构： attempt to do尝试做…… at one’s first attempt

　　某人第一次尝试 make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 in an attempt to do sth.

　　试图做某事 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他试图打破世界纪录。 He _____ _____ _____ to break the world record.

　　②他企图越狱，但没人能帮他。 He _____ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.

　　③他第一次尝试就通过了驾车考试。 He passed the driving test _____ _____ _____ _____ . 答案：①made an attempt

　　②attempted

　　③at his first attempt 单项填空 ④—I don’t think I can achieve my aim.

　　—In my opinion,you shouldn’t

　　such a task.

　　(2010·淮北模拟) A. attempt

　　B. have attempted

　　C.manage

　　D. have managed

　　解析：选 B。句意为：——我认为我不能完成我的目标。——依我之见，你本不应该尝试这样的任务。should not have done本不该做某事。attempt尝试；manage设法做到。 4. specific adj. 确切的，特定的 The project is meant for a specific victims in quake-hit area.

　　这项工程是专为特定的地震灾民设计的。 Are there any specific instructions on how to carry out the plan? 执行这项计划有什么明确的指示吗？ 【易混辨析】 specific/particular/special/especial specific明确的，特定的，强调独特性或具体性。 particular特殊的，特别的，表示突出或强调人或事物。 special专门的，专用的，表示目的或性质的特殊性。 especial尤其的，特别的，表示突出或强调优越性。 【即学即练】 选词填空（especial/specific/special/particular） ①Let me describe it more_____ . ②We’d better pay _____ attention to the issue. ③Give my best regards to them all and_____

　　to my teacher. ④They blow up on_____

　　occasions. 答案：①specific

　　②special

　　③especial

　　④particular 5. preference n.喜爱，偏爱 Children should not have any preference for food. 孩子不该偏食。 Which is your preference, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡你喜欢哪一样？ 常用结构： have a preference for...更喜欢…… give/show preference to...偏爱…… prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做 prefer to do rather than do...喜欢做……而不喜欢做…… prefer A to B或 prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A而不喜欢做B 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①I prefer_____ _____ _____ (去购物)rather than stay at home. ②She prefers _____ _____ _____ (听音乐) to watching TV. ③Teachers shouldn’t _____ _____ _____ (偏爱)any student. 答案：①to go shopping

　　②listening to music ③show preference to 温馨提示：在prefer to do rather than do...短语中，rather than do...可放在句首,即：Rather than do..., sb. prefers to do... 6. appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣 Bright colours appeal to our eyes.艳丽的颜色容易吸引我们。 We’ll appeal to people to donate more money to the victims. 我们将呼吁人们为受害者捐助更多的钱。 【联想拓展】 appeal(to sb.) for sth.呼吁 appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事 make an appeal发出呼吁 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①It is clear that the Spring Festival Gala (春节晚会)on CCTV hardly_______

　　to the tastes of all age groups.

　　(2010·莱芜模拟) A. caters

　　B. devotes

　　C. leads

　　D. appeals

　　解析：选A。 句意为：很明显中央电视台的春节联欢晚会很难迎合所有年龄层的兴趣。cater 迎合；devote 奉献；lead to导致；appeal吸引。D项，虽然在意思上也勉强讲的通，但是appeal后面多跟人作宾语。 ②We______

　　the Japanese government to set free the captain at once without any conditions. A. appeal to

　　B. come to

　　C. lead to

　　D. adapt to 解析：选A。句意为：我们呼吁日本政府无条件地释放我们的船长。appeal to呼吁；come to 苏醒，总计，达到；lead to 导致，通往；adapt to适应。 7. figure out弄懂；弄明白；计算出 Can you figure out what he just said? 你明白他刚说的话吗？ I can’t figure out what to do with the emergency. 我不懂该如何处理这个紧急情况。 【联想拓展】 make out辨认，辨别 turn out结果是，证明是 come out开花；出版 【即学即练】 单项填空 They are so much alike that I can’t _______ who is the younger of the two. A. come out

　　B. turn out

　　C. figure out

　　D. make out 解析：选D。make out辨认，辨别；turn out结果是，证明是；come out开花，出版；figure out弄懂；弄明白；计算出。根据句意“他们如此相像以至于我无法辨认出谁更小”可知，选D。

　　8. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century... 但是，很显然到了十三世纪，观念正在发生着变化……（P2） It be evident/clear/apparent that...很明显……。it作形式主语代替that引导的主语从句。 It is evident that the environment around us is improving day by day.

　　显然，我们周围的环境每天都在改善。 联想拓展：

　　类似用it作形式主语的其他句型： It be strange/surprising/amazing/necessary/important sb. (should) do... 温馨提示：在这个句型中若说话者带惊讶或强调某种语气时that 的从句中谓语动词要用should+do形式。 【即学即练】完成句子 ①It is strange that a gentleman like him_____ _____ _____ (粗鲁)to a lady. ②It is necessary that the villagers there _____ _____ _____ （提醒）of the danger. 答案：①should be rude

　　②should be warned/reminded 9. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.（P2） 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 表示方位的副词或介词短语位于句首，主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词，如：come, go, stand,

　　sit, lie 等，句子经常采用完全倒装的形式。 In front of the small house sat a small boy.

　　房子前面坐着一个小孩。 There comes the bus. 车来了。 Under the tree stand my English teacher and some of my classmates.

　　树下站着我的英语老师和几个同学。 温馨提示： 如果主语是代词，而不是名词，句子不用倒装。 Here you are. 给你。 【即学即练】 单项填空 On top of the mountain______ . A. a tower lies

　　B. lies a tower

　　C. does a tower lie

　　D. stands a tower 解析： 选D。介词短语放句首，谓语动词为stand, lie,exist等时，句子要用倒装结构，stand用于有高度的事物，而lie用于表面是平面的事物。 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. The word “honesty” is an _a____ noun. 2. Have you seen the Picasso _e____ ? 3. You’ll soon be _c____ that she is right, though you think not now. 4. The prisoners _a____ to escape, but failed. 5. The keys are in the _p____ of the boss. 6. The experts _p____ that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future. 7. Modern education should ____ (采用)some advanced teaching methods. 8. You look_____

　　(可笑的)in those tight jeans. 9. The teacher has lost_____ (信心) in the naughty boy. 10. Their____ (目标) is to buy an apartment in a few years. 答案：1. abstract2. exhibition3. convinced4. attempted5. possession 6. predict7. adopt8. ridiculous9. faith10. aim 1. When she wore the dress, Jane _____ a princess. 2. They are _____ urgent problems at present. 3. The thief managed to _____ the policeman. 4. We couldn’t _____ him _____ his mistake. 5. The project _____ helping young unemployed workers. 6. I know my job isn’t well paid, but _____ I don’t have to work long hours. 7. We have collected _____ money for the victims. concentrate on/feel like/break away from/convince of/on the other hand/a great deal of/a bunch of/have a preference for/aim at/appeal to Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 8. What_____

　　me about her painting is not the colour but the styles. 9. I _____ pop music. 10. He turned up at the party with _____ flowers. 答案：1. felt like2. concentrating on3. break away from 4. convince; of5. aims at6. on the other hand 7. a great deal of8. appeals to9. have a preference for 10. a bunch of

　　Ⅲ. 同义句转换 1. I prefer to watch rather than perform. I _____ _____ watch than perform. 2. These years, Europe has changed a lot. These years, Europe has changed _____ _____ _____ . 3. He tried to slide into the room but was found by his father. He _____ _____ slide into the room but was found by his father. 4. These plants attract many children. These plants _____ _____ many children. 5. This was so moving a play that we couldn’t help crying. This was _____ _____ _____ _____ that we couldn’t help crying. 6. Not all the trainers passed the driving tests at last. _____ the trainers _____ pass the driving tests at last. 7. You had better give up smoking. You had better _____ _____ _____ smoking. 8. An old temple stands on top of the mountain.

　　_____ _____ _____ the mountain _____ an old temple.

　　9. Something went wrong with my computer. My computer

　　. 10. I got an doctor to examine me yesterday. I _____ an doctor _____ me yesterday. 答案：1. would rather

　　2. a great deal

　　3. attempted to 4. appeal to

　　5. such a moving play

　　6. All；didn’t 7. break away from

　　8. On top of；stands 9. broke down

　　10. had；examine Ⅳ. 单项填空 1. —Do you feel like _____ there or shall we take a bus? —I’d like to walk. But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we _____ a taxi. A. walking; hire

　　B. to walk; hire

　　C. to walk; hired

　　D. walking; hired

　　解析：选D。feel like与would like在用法上最大的不同在于feel like后跟动名词，而would like后跟不定式，因此排除B、C两项。would rather后的宾语从句多用过去时态，以表达委婉。 2. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.

　　A. as fluent as

　　B. more fluent than

　　C. so fluently as

　　D. much fluently than

　　解析：选C。句意为：他英语说地的确好，但当然不如本地人说地那么流利。so fluently as=as fluently as。 3. He drank _____ ,which made him uncomfortable. A. a great deal

　　B. much too

　　C. a great deal of

　　D. plenty of 解析：选A。a great deal 修饰动词。句意为：他饮酒过多，很不舒服。much too 意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；a great deal of修饰不可数名词;plenty of修饰可数或不可数名词。 4. The landlord earned a lot of money by the work of the peasants so he soon _____ a great deal of farmland with the money.

　　A. took possession of

　　B. took the possession with

　　C. got the possession with

　　D. had possessions of

　　解析：选A。 take possession of为固定搭配，意思是become the owner or occupier of sth.，即“拥有某物”，符合语境。 5. Bill Banks was leaving Cairo for Tokyo with a case, _____ was an important computer program for a new type of defence satellite. A. whose

　　B. that

　　C. for whom

　　D. in which 解析：选D。 in which在这里引导定语从句。句中为倒装形式，正常语序应是：an important computer program...was in the case。 6. He is the last person _____ to Mary’s birthday party.

　　A. to invite

　　B. to be invited

　　C. invited

　　D. being invited

　　解析：选B。不定式在这里作定语。当名词前面有序数词或last, next等修饰时，名词后面多用不定式作定语。 7. He _____ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. A. succeeded

　　B. attempted

　　C. advised

　　D. offered 解析：选B。 succeed 后不接不定式作宾语；advise doing sth.建议做某事；offer to do sth.主动帮助做某事。attempt to do sth.意为“尽力去做，但不一定成功”。由句意可知，应选B。 8. She did not stop blaming the boy until she suddenly _____ what she said might have hurt him. A. noticed

　　B. recognized

　　C. realized

　　D. liked

　　解析：选C。考查动词辨析。notice注意到，指“注意到有形的具体的事情”； recognize辨认出； realize认识到；领会到。由句意可知，应选C。 9. There is no doubt _____ the price of meat will go up when the Spring Festival is coming. A. whether

　　B. that

　　C. if

　　D. about 解析：选B。 doubt后跟同位语从句。当doubt用肯定形式时，引导词用whether。当doubt用否定形式时，引导词用that。故选B。 10. —May I buy some books here? —We _____ all kinds of books here.

　　A. offer

　　B. give

　　C. buy

　　D. store 解析：选A。offer的意思是“提供”。句意为：我们这里提供各种各样的书。 11. My neighbour decided to _____ an orphan as her own son. A. adopt

　　B. adapt

　　C. receive

　　D. look 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。adopt 收养，领养；adapt适应，改编；receive收到。由句意可知，应选A。 12. His heavy smoking _____ his lung cancer. A. result from

　　B. led to

　　C. lied in

　　D. led in 解析：选B。result from 因……产生；lead to=cause=result in 引起；导致；lie in存在于。句意为：他的过度吸烟，导致他患上了肺病。 13. She made full preparation for the interview so that she could be admitted on her first _____ . A. purpose

　　B. trial

　　C. attempt

　　D. intention 解析：选C。on her first attempt首次尝试；for the purpose of怀有……目的；with the intention of打算……。由句意可知，应选C。 14. —Sorry, I would be absent from the get-together?

　　—Would you please be more _____ ? A. particular

　　B. special

　　C. specific

　　D. especial 解析：选C。句意为：你能说得具体些吗？special专门的。A、D两项意为“特别的”。 15. All the works on _____ should be ready this evening. A. appearance

　　B. display

　　C. showing

　　D. exhibit 解析：选B。on display=on show意为“展出，展览”。