2017英语词汇篇人教版必修4 unit 5《Theme parks》课件

　　假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿， 陈述你的观点。

　　（2009·安徽） 演讲稿的主要内容应包括： 1. 认为同学们不必为此苦恼； 2. 希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；3. 建议与父母进行交流和沟通。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 范文背诵

　　Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,

　　Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do

　　the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying around—thy are bound to read it. Thank you! 句型背诵

　　①Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. ②Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into any trouble. ③My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them. 1. _____ adj. 中心的；中央的→ _____ n. 中心；中央；v.居中；集中 2. _____ adj. 不同的；各种各样的 → _____ n. 多样；品种 3. _____ n. 幻想；怪念头→ _____ adj. 奇异的；不可思议→

　　_____ n. 幻想家；梦想家 4. _____ n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）→ _____ vt.使发笑；使愉快→ _____ adj. 愉快的；开心的 5. _____ n. 秋千；摇摆;vt.&vi.(swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动 6. _____ n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引→ _____ v.吸引→ _____ adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的 7. _____ n. 旅游业→ _____ n. 旅行者; 旅游者 8. _____ adj.独一无二的；仅有的 → _____ adv. 独特地；唯一地 9. _____ vt. 保存；保留；n. 保护区 10. _____ n.移民；殖民者→ _____ vt.&vi. 安家；定居；解决 11. _____

　　adj.运动的→ _____ n. 运动员；运动选手→ _____

　　n.体育运动；竞技 12. _____

　　n. 译员；翻译→ _____

　　v.翻译→ _____ n. 翻译；译文 13. _____ n. 少数；少数民族→ _____ adj. 较小的；次要的；n.未成年人；副修科目 →_____n.多数；大半 14. _____

　　vt.&vi. 前进；促进；提前；n.前进；进步→ _____ adj. 高级的；先进的 15. _____

　　n. 允许进入；入场费；承认→ _____ v.承认；容许；承认；接纳 16. _____ n. 纪念品 答案：1. central; center2. various; variety 3. fantasy; fantastic; fantast4. amusement; amuse; amused 5. swing6. attraction; attract; attractive 7. tourism; tourist8. unique; uniquely9. preserve 10. settler; settle11. athletic; athlete; athletics 12. translator; translate; translation13. minority; minor; majority 14. advance; advanced15. admission; admit16. souvenir

　　1. be famous ______

　　以……而闻名 2. no ______

　　难怪；不足为奇

　　3. be modelled ______

　　根据……模仿；仿造 4. in ______

　　提前 5. get ______ to

　　接近 6. ______ to life

　　活跃起来 答案：1. for

　　2. wonder

　　3. after

　　4. advance 5. close

　　6. come 1. ______ ______ ______ you like, there is a theme park for you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园! 2. With all these attractions, ______ ______ tourism is increasing ______ there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。 3. Futuroscope is ______ ______ for individuals, ______ is ______ the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

　　观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。 答案：1. Whichever and whatever2. no wonder; wherever 3. not only; but; also 1. amusement n. 消遗；娱乐（活动） China’s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors a variety of amusement. 中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。 To her great amusement the actor’s wig fell off. 使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下来。 常用结构： to one’ s amusement使某人高兴的是 【联想拓展】 amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 amuse oneself with以……自娱 be amused at/by/with...以……为乐；被某事物逗得开心 be amused to do... 做……取乐 用法点拨:amusement为不可数名词；amuse为及物动词，后面的宾语多是人，常用其系表结构be amused by/with。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①This is the tool for traditional _____

　　(娱乐节目). ②Her children_____ _____ (自娱) by playing hide and seek games.

　　③这些演员为博观众一笑，表演得实在太过火了。 The actors were really hamming it up to _____ _____ _____ .

　　答案：①amusement②amused themselves

　　③amuse the audience

　　2. preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护n. 保护(区)；禁猎地；加工成的食品

　　Oil preserves metal from rust. 油保护金属免于生锈。 No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 保护区内禁止打猎。 用法点拨: preserve作动词，意思接近于keep，为及物动词。作名词，如果表达“保护”的意思，为抽象概念，是不可数名词；如果表示“保护区”的意思，为可数名词。 常用结构： preserve sb./sth. from保护……免受 【联想拓展】 preservation n.保存，保留 preservative adj.有保存力的；有助于保存的 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他的作品应当被他的学生保存。 His work must be_____ _____ his students. ②飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命。 The calm courage of the pilot preserved the passengers _____ _____ _____ .

　　答案：①preserved by②from being killed 3. advance vi.&vt. 前进;促进;提前n.前进；进步 Our troops have advanced two miles.我们的部队已经前进了两英里。 We benefit from the continued advance of civilization. 我们得益于文明的不断进步。 用法点拨:advance作名词时，意为“发展；前进”。advancement n.意为“前进，进步；提升”。其中advance含有不及物的意思，advancement含有及物的意思，如：the advance of knowledge知识进步的方式；the advancement of knowledge采取行为去推进知识。 常用结构： advance on/towards sb./sth.朝……前进；向……推进 advance in sth.改进/改善某物 in advance (of sth.)=before hand=ahead of time 预先；事先；事前 【即学即练】 完成句子

　　①女房东要求预付三个月的租金。 The landlady wanted three months_____ _____

　　rent

　　. ②英国是一个发达的工业化国家。 England is _____ _____ _____ country.

　　答案：①in advance②an advanced industrial

　　4. admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认（一般用作不可数名词） Admission to Peking University depends on examination results.

　　北京大学的入学以考试成绩为主。 Admission to the concert costs 30 dollars. 音乐会的门票是三十美元一张。 He is coward by his own admission. 他自己承认是个胆小鬼。 【联想拓展】 admit v. 承认；准许进入 be admitted to

　　被……录取 admit doing

　　承认做过…… 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他去年被哈佛大学录取。 He ______ ______ ______ Harvard University last year. ②杰克承认打坏了窗户。 Jack ______ ______ the windows. 答案：①was admitted to②admitted breaking 单项填空 ③Nowadays， more and more students are admitted ______ key universities every year.

　　A. in

　　B. to

　　C. on

　　D. for 解析：选B。be admitted to 意为“被……录取；获准进入”。 5. no wonder难怪；不足为奇 You went to bed at 4 am. No wonder you are so tired. 你早上四点才睡觉，难怪你这么疲倦。 It is no wonder that he has passed the exam.难怪他考试及格了。

　　用法点拨:no wonder是It’s no wonder that ...的省略形式。我们一般不用There is no wonder that ...的结构，区别于There is no doubt that...。 【联想拓展】 It is a wonder that...真想不到;令人惊奇的是…… do/work wonders创造奇迹 wonder about对……感到奇怪 wonder whether (if)/when/why/how... 想知道是否／什么时候／为什么／怎么…… wonder that...感到奇怪，觉得惊讶…… 【即学即练】完成句子 ①I was_____ _____ (想知道是否) you would do me a favor.

　　② _____ _____ _____ _____ （真想不到） you should recognize me after all these years. ③He looked so tired before, but his holiday has _____ _____ (创造奇迹). ④He’s passed the driving test. _____ _____ (难怪) he is so happy. 答案：①wondering if/whether②It’s a

　　wonder that ③worked/done wonders④No wonder

　　6. come to life 复活；苏醒；活跃起来；恢复生气 I love to watch everything come to life in spring. 我喜欢看到春天万象更新。 In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life. 一小会儿，汤姆突然苏醒过来。 The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman. 那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃了起来。 【联想拓展】 come out

　　出来；出版；结果是 come to加起来总共有(共计)；谈到;涉及到;突然想到 come up with提出；想出 come about发生;产生come across偶遇；偶然发现 温馨提示：come构成的短语一般不用于被动语态中。 【即学即练】完成句子 ①You’re very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really_____ _____ _____ (活跃).

　　②Everybody thought he was drowned but he _____ _____ _____ (苏醒过来). ③It suddenly _____ _____ _____ (她突然想到) that she had been wrong all along.

　　④The farm _____ _____ _____ (农场留给了他) on his father’s death. 答案：①come to life②came (back) to life ③came to her④came to him 7. within (easy) reach of...

　　在……可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内；力所能及 The hotel is within easy reach of the beach.这家旅馆离海滩很近。 Please put the dictionary within my arms reach. 请把词典放在我伸手够得着的地方。 【联想拓展】beyond one’s reach of 超出某人的支付能力 out of/within (one’s) reach 在某人所及的范围或能力外/内 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①The shelf is so high it is well

　　_____

　　_____

　　_____

　　_____

　　(我根本够不着).

　　用适当的介词填空 ②The gang live abroad, _____

　　reach of the British police.

　　答案：①out of my reach②beyond

　　8. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! （P34） 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！

　　whichever 不管哪一个；任何一个。可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。 Whichever dictionary you want to buy, I’ll pay for it. 无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。(让步状语从句) You can choose whichever you want.你想要哪一个，就挑选哪一个。 温馨提示：名词性从句和让步状语从句都是高考的重要考查点，我们要注意引导词的选择。一、要依据引导词在从句中的作用，作主语、宾语、表语，一般用关系代词；作状语，要用关系副词。二、引导词本身的意义，whichever表达“选择”，意为“哪一个”。 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①We’ll eat at _____

　　restaurant has a free table.

　　A. which

　　B.whatever

　　C. whichever

　　D. no matter which 解析：选C。介词at 后跟的是宾语从句，故可先排除D项，因为no matter which只可引导让步状语从句； which是疑问代词，用于陈述句中不合适，故排除A项。句意为：哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。 ②These wild flowers are so special that I would do _____

　　I can to save them.

　　A. whatever

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. whichever 解析：选A。考查关联词引导宾语从句的用法。that引导宾语从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分；whichever意为“哪一个”；whatever意为“无论什么”。根据句意可知，应选A。

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. A famous company donated some pieces of medical _e____ to this mountain area to improve the medical conditions. 2. China achieved brilliant _a____ achievements in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.

　　3. They admired the worker’s perfect _t____ because he solves the problem only in a few minutes. 4. Joule carried out a series of simple _e____ to test his theory. 5. Stop looking for the perfect job — it’s just a _f____ . 6. Only a _m____ of students receives the scholarship while most of the students get nothing. 7. The works of the great______

　　(翻译家), Zhu Shenghao, are still popular.

　　8. Most of the relief work was done by ______ (志愿者).

　　9. You can imagine them to be ______ (生物) from outer space.

　　10. Which ______ (牌子) of sports shoes do you prefer?

　　答案：1. equipment2. athletic3. technique4. experiments

　　5. fantasy6. minority7. translator8. volunteers

　　9. creatures10. brand 1. This is the school that______

　　a hero where he spent his childhood. 2. Coral is not a plant but ______ animal life of different shapes and bright colours. 3. He has ______ the English poem ______ Chinese. 4. I must admit you have vivid imagination. ______ you are a professor. 5. Take a camera and ______ the nature in your summer holiday. 6. The tourist attractions are ______ the hotel.

　　7. The railway system ______ the successful plan used in other countries. 8. The soldier ______ again. 9. The young girl ______ stealing the jewels. 10. They fulfilled the task ______. name after/in advance/within easy reach of/get close to/come to life/a variety of/translate into/no wonder/be modelled on/admit to Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 答案：1. be named after2.a variety of3. translated；into 4. No wonder5. get close to6. within easy reach of 7. was modelled on8. come to life9. admitted to 10. in advance Ⅲ.完成句子 1. When Uncle Bill went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a ______ (纪念品) to me. 2. Our school has been given some new computers to ______ ______ ______ (满足需要) of the lab. 3.

　　The bosses always want to ______ ______ ______ (获得利润).

　　4.

　　Boys, you’d better play football ______ ______ ______ (在运动场).

　　5. —She looks sad.

　　—Don’t worry. She will ______ ______ ______ (活跃起来) in a short time. 答案：1. souvenir2. meet the need3. make a profit 4. on the playground5. come to life Ⅳ.单项填空

　　1. People choose to shop in the supermarket，for they take an interest in the ______ of goods on offer. A. price

　　B.variety

　　C.value

　　D.amount 解析：选B。句意为：人们之所以选择在超市中购物是因为他们对超市中提供的多样化的商品感兴趣。variety种类；多样性。 2. The second quarter of the year saw a big ______ in our grain production. A. advance

　　B. progress

　　C. improve

　　D. raise 解析：选A。C、D两项都是动词，故可以排除；B项为不可数名词，不能和冠词连用，因此选择A项。advance提高。 3. We need to examine all the costs ______ in the project first.

　　A. interested

　　B. concerned

　　C. involved

　　D. lost 解析：选C。句意为：我们应该首先仔细考虑所有与这一项目有关的费用。be involved in有关；涉及到。 4. The West Lake is famous ______ its beautiful scenery. A. as

　　B. for

　　C. in

　　D. with 解析：选B。句意为：西湖因美丽的景色而闻名。be famous for因……而出名。 5. Not only ______ to stay at home，but also he was also forbidden watching TV.

　　A. that he was forced

　　B. he was forced

　　C. was he forced

　　D. was forced he 解析：选C。句意为：他不仅被迫呆在家中，还被禁止看电视。not only位于句首时，紧跟它的分句要用部分倒装结构。 6. Next Sunday，I want to ______ to nature by hiking.

　　A. get close

　　B. touch

　　C. contact

　　D. get closely 解析：选A。get close to接近，靠近，为固定搭配。closely表示抽象含义。 7. They sat ______ to their head teacher， ______ to his story. A. close；to listen

　　B. close；listening C. closely；to listen

　　D. closely；listening 解析：选B。表示距离近时用close；第二空用现在分词作伴随状语。句意为：他们坐得离班主任很近，听他讲有关他的故事。 8. The quiet boy ______ after he went to college. A. come to life

　　B. come to light C. come to an end

　　D. come to herself 解析：选A。come to life变得活跃起来；come to light事情被知道；come to an end结束；come to oneself恢复常态，苏醒过来。根据句意，选A。 9. ______ you sing so well.You are practising every day.

　　A. No doubt

　　B. No hurry

　　C. No way

　　D. No wonder 解析：选D。句意为：难怪你歌唱得那么好。原来你天天都练习。no wonder难怪。 10. Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion；only a _____ were against it. A. majority

　　B. minority

　　C. quantity

　　D. amount 解析：选B。对应于前面的“most members(大多数成员)”赞成这个建议，only引导的应该是“小部分人反对”，所以选minority（少数）。majority表示“大多数”；quantity和amount都表示“数量”，后接不可数名词。 11. Before _____ him，I called him _____ . A. visiting；in advance

　　B. visit；in advance C. visiting；advance

　　D. visit；advance 解析：选A。句意为：在拜访他之前，我提前给他打了电话。before doing sth.在做某事之间；in advance提前；预先。 12. It is the duty of the police to ______ social order. 　A.save

　　B.reserve

　　C.preserve

　　D.rescue 解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。save节省；拯救；reserve保留，保存；preserve保护，维持;rescue 营救；救援。根据句意，应选C。 13. I now believe that if I work hard,I’m sure to be admitted ______ a university.

　　A.in

　　B.to

　　C.on

　　D.for 解析：选B。be admitted to 被录取到……，为固定搭配。 14. We try and give them ______ they want， ______ their religion is，so that they can face death without fear. A. whatever；whatever B. no matter what；whatever C. whatever；no matter whatever D. no matter what；no matter what 解析：选A。句意为：不管他们信奉什么宗教，我们都会尽量给予他们所需要的东西，这样他们便能毫无畏惧地面对死亡。第一空用whatever引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾语；第二空用whatever或no matter what 均可，在句中引导让步状语从句。 15. The ______ of this year’s China-ASEAN Summit is regional trade and political trust. A.topic

　　B.theme

　　C.rhythm

　　D.rhyme 解析：选B。句意为：今年的中国东盟对话关系峰会的主题是区域性合作和政治互信。theme属正式用语，常指重大事件的主题，符合语境。topic为一般用语，一般指文章和谈话的主题、话题；rhythm节奏;韵律；rhyme押韵。