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(福建省专用)高三英语二轮复习 专题四 书面表达专题课件

发布时间:2017-02-06  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  书面表达

  领悟评分细则

  一、评分细则

  1.高考写作总分一般为25分,各别省份为30分,按5个档次给分。

  2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

  3.词数少于或多于规定词数的,从总分中减去2分。

  4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性、根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。

  5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

  6.如书写潦草,从总分中减去3分;如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。

  二、各档次的给分范围和要求

  第一档:(25-30分)

  很好地完成了试题规定的任务。

  对题中所提供的信息进行了恰当的描述,清楚地表达了自己的观点并进行了充分合理的论证。

  语法结构和词汇选用恰当、丰富。

  语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力

  有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。

  第二档:(19-24分)

  较好地完成了试题规定的任务。

  对题中所提供的信息进行了描述,表达了自己的观点并进行了论证。

  应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务的要求。

  语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

  应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。

  第三档:(13-18分)

  基本完成了试题规定的任务。

  能描述题目中的信息,表达了自己的观点并尝试进行论证。

  应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

  有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。

  应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。

  第四档:(7-12分)

  未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

  能涉及到题目所提供的信息,体现了对问题的看法及其原因。

  语法结构单调,词汇知识有限。

  有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。

  较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

  第五档:(1-6分)

  未完成试题规定的任务

  很少涉及题目中所提供的信息,个人观点表达不清,而且没有阐述原因。

  语法结构单调,词汇知识有限。

  较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。

  缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。0分

  信息未能传达给读者。

  未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;所写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法辨认。

  感受阅卷实录

  (2010年·天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给校评选组写一封申请信:

  ►对此活动的认识(如对本人、学习及社会的益处等)

  ►个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等)

  ►你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等)

  注意:

  1.词数不少于100;

  2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;

  3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

  参考词汇:晨曦希望小学Chenxi Hope School

  Dear Sir or Madam,

  I am Li Hua from Class One,Senior Two.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  Yours Sincerely,

  Li Hua

  名师点评

  本文覆盖所有内容要点,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。所以判为一档卷,得27分。

  名师点评

  本文应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致,如,Besides, following fashion is a waste of money, it will weigh our parents loads down.此句要修改为:Besides, following fashion is..., which will lie heavy upon their parents.。应用简单语句间的连接成分,像besides等,使全文内容连贯。基本完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的。该作文被判为二档,得24分。

  名师点评

  本文应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,如spend...doing、倒装句的错误使用等,但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分,像first of all, besides, to sum up, last but not least等,使全文内容连贯。基本完成了试题规定的任务。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。该作文得21分,属三档。

  名师点评

  本文漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容,像第二段一二句,与主题无关。语法结构单调,词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,大量使用动词原形形式作主语和表语,影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性,未恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者,属四档作文,得14分。

  名师点评

  作文5明显遗漏主要内容,语法结构单调,词汇知识有限。很多语法结构或词汇方面的错误影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯,未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者,属五档作文,得10分。

  (2010年·全国Ⅰ卷)假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华,你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest),希望附近某大学的外籍教Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。

  英语演讲比赛

  主题:人与自然

  时间:6月15日下午2∶00-5∶00

  地点:501教室

  参赛选手:10名学生

  联系人:李华(电话44876655)

  欢迎大家光临

  注意:词数100左右。

  名师点评

  以内容要点为纲,过渡简单自然,作者还进行了适当的拓展,使得行文比较连贯。本文要点清晰,条理性强,这正好是得高分的捷径!...we’ll have the honor...比较合乎礼仪和行文需要,显示出作者驾驭语言的能力,主动语态与被动语态的兼顾,避免了语态的单一。此文为满分作文。

  名师点评

  文章熟练且巧妙地运用了诸多精美的语言来组织行文,这些都是锦言佳句,给人耳目一新的感觉。作者娴熟地运用各种句式,再配合连贯的语言和完整的结构,造就了一篇佳作。文中现在分词短语Having prepared for a long time...作状语和句子You will be highly appreciated...都突显了作者不俗的英语语言功底。此文属一档作文,得27分。

  (2010年·江苏卷)假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”,请你根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,简单介绍自己英语学习的情况,并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译;

  2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;

  3.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

  Dear teachers and schoolmates,

  It’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  Thank you for listening.

  名师点评

  文章的辞藻丰富,如indispensable,original,owing to,contributes to,enhance,compulsory等,这些都体现了作者的词汇量非常丰富。另外,文章的语言衔接得自然流畅,主旨突出。...only when we persist in practicing these four steps can we make big progress in English...倒装句,...I want to suggest that we be given...虚拟语气等,丰富了文章的句式。此文为满分作文

  名师点评

  该文行文流畅,语言朴实自然,上下文衔接紧密,通过使用各种从句、结构等较好地架构了全文。其中dispensable,master,essential,enrich,acceptable等词汇的应用使得该文的语言显得比较丰富,previewing English lessons and finishing...和Playing English games and watching movies...两处动名词短语作主语的用法是本文的可圈可点之处。此文属一档作文,得26分。积累写作素材

  话题突破

  一、环境保护

  有关环境问题的表达

  noise pollution global warming

  do damage to

  green house effect

  Drought

  improve

  environment­friendly bags

  flood

  recyclablekeep a balance between economic development and environmental protection

  有关采取措施的词

  it’s time to do... make efforts to do...

  take measures

  take steps

  take action

  it’s about/high time that...

  二、科技、文化

  描写科学技术的词

  Internet

  clone

  gene

  achievement

  multi­media

  improve the chances

  with the rapid economic development

  有关科技的正面表达

  contribute to  benefit from

  bring convenience to

  broaden one’s view

  easy access to information

  有关科技的负面表达

  moral confusion

  be under great pressure

  computer crimes;double­edged sword

  三、人物介绍

  描写人物的常见褒义形容词

  energeticeasy­going friendly

  sympathetic

  patient

  positive

  confident

  cooperative

  creative

  devoted

  open­minded

  kind­hearted

  描写人物的常见贬义形容词

  greedy negativemean cruel

  lazy

  hot­tempered

  cold­hearted

  四、兴趣爱好

  appetite hobby

  Favorite

  interest

  chat online

  play games

  surf the Internet

  have a taste in

  enjoy popular music

  develop an interest in

  五、学校、老师、同学

  有关学校设施的词

  classroom building language lab

  reading room

  teacher’s office

  modern facilities

  有关师生的词

  show deep concernbe grateful for

  be popular with sb.

  be satisfied with

  be strict with sb.in sth.

  devote all one’s time to work

  get along well with;be in harmony with

  有关教学和校园活动的词

  pass the exammake progress in

  speech contest

  take active part in

  broaden one’s horizon

  enrich one’s social experience

  put one’s heart intowork out a problem

  六、家乡、家庭、家人

  有关介绍家乡的词

  locate  lie in

  be famous for

  cover an area of

  have a population of

  great changes have taken place in

  有关家庭关系的词

  agree encourage

  considerate

  misunderstanding

  treat...as...

  be on good terms

  superior to

  generation gap

  inferior to

  approve of

  七、朋友、社会

  有关友谊的表达

  close friend

  make friends with sb.

  keep in touch with sb.

  be willing to offer help

  come into contact with sb.

  有关社会热点问题的表达

  be in harmony with

  be a hot topic among

  sustainable development

  be more concerned with...

  it is greatly accpeted that...

  八、体育、娱乐

  有关娱乐活动的表达

  relaxing exciting

  entertainment

  leisure activities

  be keen on

  be crazy about

  surf the Internet

  have an outing

  有关身心健康的表达

  uneasy tense stressful

  keep fit

  balanced diet

  be in good shape

  take regular exercise

  build up one’s health

  physical and mental health

  have a strong body and a sound mind

  有关体育赛事的表达

  playerscore  defeat

  prize

  award

  medal

  competitor

  challenge

  competition

  field events

  championship

  九、饮食、保健

  thin proper diet

  overweight/fat

  mentally unhealthy

  unhealthy eating habit

  stay/keep healthy/fit

  build up one’s body

  take regular exercise

  physical and mental condition

  体裁突破

  一、记叙文

  记叙文是以记事为主要内容的一种文体,包括记人记事方面的故事、日记、游记、资讯、通讯等。记叙文通常要将时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等六个要素交代清楚。写作时要注意以下几点:

  1.注意不要漏掉信息点;

  2.要特别注意故事发展的线索和时间顺序等;

  3.时态多数是用一般过去时,但也要注意灵活运用其它时态。

  词句积累

  on a peaceful night;first;finally;while sb.was doing sth.;as...;when...;on seeing this;on hearing this;sb.was about to...when;without hesitation;without a word;hardly...when...;no sooner...than...;I will never forget the day when...

  二、说明文

  说明文是用简洁的文字介绍事物的特征、构造、变化或结果的文章。高考中,说明文常见的话题有:产品介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。写这类文章需注意以下几点:

  1.首先要读题审题,弄清需要介绍的内容,把握信息要点;

  2.写作内容要条理清楚,层次分明。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、对比法、分类法和因果法等;说明自然环境方面的内容常用时空次序法与分类法等;

  3.时态常用一般现在时,当然若是介绍其历史时,要用一般过去时;语态可能用到被动语态;若是介绍地点、环境等,要善于运用there be结构。

  词句积累

  描述现象 With the development of society,heavy traffic has aroused great concern. Some people think...,while the others think...随着社会的发展,交通拥挤已经引起了广泛的关注。一些人认为,……;而其他人认为,……

  说明原因 There are many reasons involved. Among them,the increase of private cars plays an important role.这涉及到许多原因。其中,私家车的猛增是主要原因。

  解决办法 The first measure is to limit the number of private cars running on the street every day. Immediate after that,we should...Only in this way can we solve the problem.第一个重要措施是限制每天在路上的私家车的数量。之后,我们应当……只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。

  说明空

  间顺序

  的词语 far from,next to,in front of,to the south of(面向……的南面)

  三、议论文

  作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意,提出若干理由,试图说服他人,这种通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张的文体叫议论文。议论文的写作要注意以下几点:

  1.准确找出论据、论据及其之间的相互关系,即找出要点;

  2.合理安排材料的顺序,即论据、论据和结论之间的表述方式;

  3.注意文章的时态、语态等。议论文常用一般现在时,但述说过去的事实,可用过去时态;预测将来时,要用将来时态;也经常使用被动语态;有时假设一种虚拟情况时,还需要用虚拟语气。

  词句积累Recently,...has become the focus of the society.

  ...has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.

  Nowadays there is a growing concern for...

  Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the eriousness of...

  There is an old/popular saying/proverb which says/goes...

  In recent years,there is a general tendency...

  Nowadays,...has become a problem we have to face.

  2.用于正文表示列举的关联词或短语

  First...Last (Finally)

  The first...The last (The final)

  Firstly...Lastly (Finally)

  On the one hand/On the other hand

  For one thing/For another

  Furthermore;Moreover;What’s more;In addition

  3.用于表示例证的常用句型

  According to recent survey/study/report/research...

  Researches have found/proved/indicated/shown/declared that...

  A proverb says...

  As the old Chinese saying goes...

  No one can deny that...

  There is no doubt that...

  4.用于表示结论的常用句型及关联词或短语

  All the facts suggest/show/demonstrate/indicate that...

  From what has been discussed above,we may conclude that...

  Therefore,it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that...

  From all the reasons/considerations above,it is clear/obvious that...

  Taking all these into account,we may reach the conclusion that...

  (二)立论——比较——结论型

  1.用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

  Some people like/prefer...,while others are/feel inclined to...

  There are different opinions among people as to...Some believe...,while others hold...

  Some people suggest...Others,however,hold the opposite opinion.

  On the one hand,people tend to...On the other hand,they feel...

  Although more and more people come to believe...,there are still others who insist that...

  On the contrary,there are people in favor of...

  There are some people who hold different opinions about...

  2.用于陈述个人观点或想法的常用句型

  My own experience tells me that...

  In my opinion,we should attach more importance to...

  As for my own idea about...,I believe...

  As far as I am concerned,I plan to...

  Personally,I prefer...

  In my view,both sides are partly right in that...

  But for me,I would rather...

  3.用于比较和对比的关联词或短语

  similarly;in the same way;but;however;instead;otherwise;in spite of;in contrast;on the contrary;on the other hand...

  (三)疑问——反驳——结论型

  1.用于表示转折的常用句型

  It sounds like a good/attractive idea,but they fail to understand/see/notice...

  They may be right about...,but they seem to neglect/fail to mention/take...into account

  Good/Superior/Wonderful as...,it has its own disadvantages/it brings its own problems.

  There is probably an element of truth in the arguments,but they ignore a more important fact...

  Contrary to the widely held belief,new studies challenge the opinion.

  2.用于表示自己观点的短语

  in my opinion;from my point of view;as far as I am concerned

  I think/propose/believe...

  四、应用文

  应用文是指日常生活和工作中为某种具体的实用目的而写的文体,主要有书信、通知、海报、请柬、请假条、便条、日记、启事、祝辞、履历表等。写作时要注意以下几点:

  1.正式的应用文有比较规范的格式,但高考中的基础写作至今尚未考查过格式,只要求表达正文内容;

  2.注意时态,如日记常用过去时态,通知、请柬通常要用将来时态,而履历表用过去式或现在时态;

  3.应用文的写作往往有一些特定的习惯语句或套话,这些语句在考试中可能会考查到,所以要重点掌握。

  词句积累

  (1)I am so pleased to hear from you.You want to know...

  很高兴收到你的来信,你想知道……

  (2)I’m writing to tell you about...

  我写信想告诉你……

  (3)I’m writing to you informing that...

  我写信给你,是想告诉你……

  2.求职信

  开头:I’m a student from...I’m glad to learn that you need a/an...I’m quite interested in it and I think I am fit for it.

  我是……的学生,很高兴得知你们需要招聘一个……我对此非常感兴趣,而且我认为我非常适合这个工作。

  结尾:If I have a chance to work in your company,I will try my best to be a good employer.

  如果我有机会为贵公司工作,我将竭尽全力做一个优秀员工。

  3.求助信

  I have a trouble these days and need your help/advice.

  这些日子我有件烦恼事,需要你的帮助。We are planning to hold...in...(地点) on...(时间).I’m writing to ask you to come and...

  我们计划某日在某处举行……我写信邀请你来……My email address is gdjyzyy@126.com..

  6.通知

  (1)We are going to organize an English Speech Contest so that

  everyone in our school will improve their English.It is to be

  held at...

  为了提高我校学生的英语水平,我们准备组织一次英语演讲比赛。将在……举行。

  (2)The Students’ Union has decided to organize a music week.It will be held in...学生会决定组织一次音乐周活动。将在……举行。

  (3)There will be an important lecture in Classrrom 302,at 2∶30 on Friday afternoon.

  星期五下午两点半在302教室将有一个重要的演讲。

  (4)If you’d like to take part in the contest,please come and sign up for it before April 20th.

  如果你愿意参加这项比赛,请在4月20日前来报名。

  (5)Everyone who wants to attend is welcome.

  欢迎参加。

  7.发言稿

  It is a great honour for me to speak here to welcome our guests.

  非常荣幸能站在这里为欢迎我们的客人致辞。

  I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to school for three days until I’m well.

  对不起,我要请假三天直到身体恢复才能上学。

  形式突破

  一、表格类作文

  1. 细心阅读、缜密构思。

  考生必须认真阅读题目提供的所有信息,如情景说明、写作要求、评分标准、参考词汇、是否提供开头或结尾等。这些内容都不可忽略。

  第一句开门见山进入题目要求的写作内容(如概括时间、人物、发生了什么事等),并根据写作文体和事件发生的时间,使用适当时态。撰写调查研究和辩论讨论结果,发表议论和个人观点,介绍或描述物体等句子通常使用一般现在时。

  3. 转换表格,写成短文。

  考生必须重新组织表格内容,不能依据表格逐条翻译,不能出现如“1.2.3”的列点翻译,更不能写成短语式的提纲,而要写成适当文体的短文。

  词句积累

  (一)对比、分析类写作

  1. 介绍、引入写作内容。

  (1)make/do/conduct/carry out a survey about/on sth.开展了一项……的调查

  (2)have/organize a (heated) debate/discussion over sth.进行/组织了有关……的(激烈)辩论/讨论

  (1)The survey/result/debate shows that...调查/结果/辩论表明……

  (2)As the data/table shows,...正如数据/表格所示,……

  3. 进行对比或比较。

  常使用but,while,however,on the contrary等。如:

  As the data shows,“parents” ranks the second for the girls,but the fourth for the boys.

  正如数据所示,“父母”在女生心中排第二位,但在男生心中排第四位。

  The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols,while 48% of the boys choose sports stars.

  研究表明,50%的受访女生选择影视明星作为偶像,然而48%的受访男生选择体育明星作为偶像。

  (3)Some hold the opinion that we should give money to beggars because some of them are the old who are unable to make a living. However/On the contrary, others argue that many people dress themselves up as beggars in order to earn money.

  一些人认为,我们应该给乞丐钱,因为他们通常是没有赚钱能力的老人。然而,另外一些人却认为,很多人打扮成乞丐,目的只是为了赚钱。

  4. 分数、倍数、排序的表达。

  (1)直接表达:18% of...,two fifths of...等

  (2)变换表达:25% of...=one fourth of...=one quarter of...;50% of=half of...

  (3)倍数+(形容词/副词)比较级+than;倍数+as+(形容词/副词)+as

  The percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls.

  选择“伟人”作为偶像的男生和女生的百分比是一样的。

  The number of students in our school is three times larger than that in theirs.

  我们学校的学生数量比他们学校的多三倍。

  (二)介绍、描述类写作

  1.地理位置(位于……,坐落于……):sth.be located/situated in;sth.lie(s) in

  2.人口:It has a population of...;With a population of...;The population has reached...

  3.历史:It has a history of...;With a history of...

  4.占地面积:It covers an area of...square meters (平方米).

  长度、宽度、深度:It is...long/wide/deep.=It is...in length/width/depth.

  6.著名景点、特色:

  名胜古迹:historical attraction,place of interest,scenic spots

  自然风光:sth.attracts/appeals to sb.某物吸引某人

  sth.be so attractive/wonderful/appealing that...某物是如此的吸引人,以致……

  It is famous for/as...……因为/作为……而著名

  二、图表类作文

  1.开门见山,点明主题。点明图表所反映的主题或问卷、民意调查的结果;或点明你要展开阐述的话题。

  2.呈现数据,分析原因。呈现调查所得数据、结果,阐明必要的理由或原因;或分析数据间的主要差异及趋势。要特别注意层次。

  3.归纳总结或发表评论。

  词句积累

  (1)上周,我们对……人进行了关于……的调查。

  Last week,we made/did/carried out a survey on...among...people.

  (2)该柱形图/横条形图/饼形图/曲线图描述/说明/显示……

  The column chart/bar chart/pie chart/graph describes/tells/shows...

  (3)如图表所示,……一直在上升/下降

  As is shown in the chart,...has been on the rise/decrease.

  (4)根据表中所给的数字,自1980年至2008年中国农民的个人收入稳步增长。

  According to the figures given by the graph,Chinese farmers’ personal income rose steadily from 1980 to 2008.

  (5)从曲线图可以得出结论,最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。

  It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rate in China in the past five years.

  2. 呈现数据,分析原因的常用词语:

  (1)图中清楚显示……排在第一位/最高的,而……结果最低。

  It is obvious from the graph/chart that...rank the first/highest,while...turn out to be the lowest.

  (2)A排在第一,占……%,紧接着B,占……%,跟着是C,占……%,最后是D,E,F,分别占……%,……%,和……%。

  A,which accounts for...%,rank the first;next in line is B with...%,followed by C,making up...%;finally D,E,F at...%...%...% respectively.

  (3)……的数量由1980年的……急剧地/平稳地上升/下降到2009年的……。

  The number of...has been dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from...in 1980 to...in 2009.

  (4)表示对比、转折:

  on the contrary相反;in contrast to与……形成对照;compared to/with与……比起来;while而;but但是;however然而

  (5)表示比较:

  as...as;twice the amount of;more than;less than;the same as;similar to;different from

  (6)表示升、降:

  上升或增加:rise,on the rise,go up,climb,rocket (迅速上升),increase,double(增加一倍)

  下降或减少:go down,fall,drop,decline;decrease/reduce,on the decrease/decline

  (7)有两个原因可以解释这样一种现象。

  There are two reasons that account for this phenomenon.

  (8)许多因素可以说明/导致/引起这个变化/成功/增长。

  A number of factors could account for (contribute to/lead to/result in)the change (success/increase).

  (9)……的原因是……The reason for...is that...

  (10)首先……其次……还有……最后……

  Firstly,...Secondly,...Besides/In addition/Furthermore/Moreover,...Finally/Last but not least,...

  3. 归纳总结或发表评论的常用词汇:

  (1)归纳总结:In a word;In short总之;To conclude;In conclusion最后;Generally speaking一般说来

  (2)依我之见:Personally/In my opinion/As far as I’m concerned/From my point of view

  (3)我们可以得出这样的结论:……

  We can draw the conclusion that...

  We can learn/know...

  三、图画类作文

  1.认真审题。首先要看题头的汉语要求或提示,通常包括:(1)审文体;(2)审时态;(3)审人称。

  看懂图意。理解和分析画面提供的全部信息,将每幅图的内容有机地串联起来,使之成为内容连贯完整的故事或事件。注意:文字说明和参考词汇对我们理解图画的意思非常有用。若是漫画,一般是针砭时弊和娱乐大众的,要弄清作者的看法,看他是讽刺什么人和什么事的,然后再加以评论。

  3.组织要点。在看懂图画的基础上,最好在草稿纸上逐条列出要点,以免遗漏。若是几幅图,要列出各图的大意,然后将所列要点用完整地道的英语句子表达出来。

  连句成篇。首先,在理清句子之间的关系后选用恰当的关联词语,把句子连接成文。其次,要避免句子结构的单调重复。最重要的是,如果发现上下句之间跳跃性太大,没有逻辑关系时,要根据自己的生活经验,适当发挥想象,增加合理细节,使文段衔接自然,行文流畅。文末应尽量加上适当的结束语,以使文章结构完整。

  词句积累

  (1)at first...then...five minutes later...finally/in

  the end/at last...开始时……然后……五分钟后……最后……

  (2)Upon arrival,we began to work.我们一到达就马上开始工作。

  (3)Some...;some...;others...一些人(做)……一些人(做)……另一些人(做)……

  (4).....when suddenly sb./sth.did...

  当某事正在发生时突然又发生另一事

  2.发表议论或表达观点

  (1)Firstly,...Secondly,...Last but not least,...首先……其次……最后但同等重要的是……(列举事实证据)

  (2)On the one hand,...on the other hand,...一方面……另一方面……(引导相互矛盾的观点或意见)

  (3)In my opinion,...依我看……(表达自己的观点)

  四、提纲类作文

  提纲类作文的写作要点都已经列出,相对较容易,但写作时仍需注意以下几点:

  1.我们要结合试题所给的情境,按照恰当的顺序,精心组织要点,大体上划分为五组信息,以便用五个句子来表达,同时确定人称、时态等;题目说明部分是否要表达,要视具体的语言情境和所列要点的完整性而定。

  2.不要将它当成是翻译题来做,可以添加必要细节,补全所省略的成分,用完整的英语句子来表达。

  3.要注意使用恰当的过渡词语,使上下文连贯,自然流畅。

  词句积累

  因涉及的话题广泛,相关词句太多,不能一一列举,特建议考生重点牢记以下词句:

  1.同学关系

  (1)get on well with one’s classmates与同学关系好

  (2)understand and respect each other相互理解和尊重

  (3)value the agreements and put away the disagreements求同存异

  (4)share one’s happiness and sorrow with others与人分享欢乐与悲伤

  (5)We can turn to...when we feel down.当我们心情糟糕时,可以求助于……

  (6)We should be willing to help our classmates when they are in trouble.同学有难时我们要随时伸出援助之手。

  2.体育锻炼

  (1)Nowadays more and more people are becoming aware of the importance of constant physical training.

  当今越来越多的人开始意识到体育锻炼的重要性。

  (2)It seems that our daily life doesn’t provide us enough exercise which is essential to our health.

  似乎我们在日常生活中的锻炼对于身体健康来讲是不够的。

  (3)Thus,we should spend some extra time doing exercise.

  所以我们要加一些额外的锻炼时间。

  3.社会实践

  (1)Many students consider their study as the most important thing

  and pay little attention to social activities.

  很多学生认为学习最重要,而很少注意参加社会实践活动。

  (2)Some parents think it a waste of time for their children to take part in social work.

  有的家长认为孩子们参加社会实践是浪费时间。

  (3)As a matter of fact,what we obtain from books and teachers is quite limited.

  其实,我们从课本和老师那里所学的知识太有限了。

  高考感悟

  1.假设你是李华,福建省某中学高中学生,今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATER FOR LIFE”的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份,根据以下图片提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。1.根据图片的内容适当展开,以使行文连贯;

  2.开头与结尾已写好,不计入总词数;

  3.词数:120左右。

  短缺shortage;资源resource

  Ladies and gentlemen,

  Good morning. I’m Li Hua from Fujian,China. It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.

  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  That’s all. Thank you. 

  参考范文

  Ladies and gentlemen,

  Good morning. I’m Li Hua from Fujian,China. It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.

  As we know,the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming,environmental pollution and the ever­increasing population. Therefore,it’s high time we did something about it.

  Firstly,an effective way,I think,is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly,new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources,for example,we can turn sea water into fresh water. Thirdly,we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least,it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water,such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.

  In conclusion,people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage,protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.

  That’s all. Thank you.

  2.假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:

  1.表示歉意;

  2.解释原因;

  3.另约时间。

  :1.0~150;

  2.可适当增加细节。

  参考范文

  To:Tom@ hotmail.com

  Subject:Cancel travelling to Beijing

  Dear Tom,

  I regret to tell you that I can’t travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time. I’ve caught a terrible cold after I swam in the East Lake yesterday.

  This morning I had a headache. After taking my temperature,my mother found that I had a high fever. I was taken to see a doctor,who advised me to stay in bed for three days. He also suggested that we put off the travelling to Beijing when I told him our plan. If only I hadn’t swum in the lake!If only I weren’t ill!So I will be enjoying the trip in the company of you,my best friend and introduce Chinese culture to you. Maybe we can make it sometime next month. Is that OK?

  Best wishes to you!

  Yours truly,

  Li Hua

  3.最近,李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(在上周六下午,不顾天气炎热,为班级选购歌咏比赛服装),用英语为班级板报写一篇100~120词的短文。

  你的文章应包括下列要点:

  1.李越的事迹及其对同学的影响;

  2.你的评论。

  1.文章的标题和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

  2.参考词汇:singing contest歌咏比赛;

  costume服装

  Star Student of t

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