浙江省2017届高考英语一轮复习《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》课件1 新人教版必修1

　　(1) 根据语境感悟其用法

　　Customers prefer buying superior quality products at a reasonable price.

　　顾客喜欢购买物美价廉的产品。 ①quality

　　n. [U]&[C] 质量，品质，特征 链接 qualify vt.

　　使(某人)具有……资格 qualified adj.

　　称职的，合格的 qualification n.

　　资格，资历 ①quality

　　n. [U]&[C] 质量，品质，特征 活用

　　根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)质量对于一个企业来说是非常重要的。

　　_______means a lot to a business. (2)如今，老师们更注重素质教育。 Nowadays, teachers pay more attention to_______ __________. (3)他是粗鲁了一点，但还是有许多优秀品质。 He has many _____________ despite his apparent rudeness. Quality quality education good qualities ②devote

　　vt.

　　献身；专心于(常与to连用，to是介词) 根据语境感悟其用法 I've decided to devote myself to the nation after finishing my study.

　　我已经决定学成后报效祖国。 链接 devoted adj.

　　忠实的；深爱的 devotion n．

　　挚爱；关爱；关照 短语 devote oneself/one's energy/time/attention to (doing) sth.

　　奉献于……；献身于…… ②devote

　　vt.

　　献身；专心于(常与to连用，to是介词) ②devote

　　vt.

　　献身；专心于(常与to连用，to是介词) 活用

　　用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)她是一位贤妻良母。 She is a good wife and a _______ (devote) mother.(2)我们被他们的献身精神深深感动。 We were deeply moved by their ________ (devote)． (3)他把毕生精力都奉献在做科学研究上。 He devoted his whole life to ______ (do) scientific research. devoted devotion doing 根据语境猜词义 (1) She may over 80, but she still very active.

　　(2) She has been active in raising money for the new school building for Hope Project.

　　③ active

　　adj. 根据语义找匹配 A. 积极的　 B. 喜欢运动；爱好运动　 B A 链接 act n. & v.

　　行为，举动，行动 action n.

　　行为，做法 activity n.

　　活动 actor/ actress n.

　　男/女演员 activist n.

　　积极分子；活动家

　　③ active

　　adj. ③ active

　　adj. 短语 be active in　 在……方面活跃，积极参加 take an active part in

　　积极参加 take action to do sth.

　　对……采取行动

　　活用

　　用act的适当形式填空 (1) He takes an ______ part in the fighting against pollution and take a firm and effective ______to prevent pollution.

　　(2) We are always ______in out－of－class _______ every day. (3)I can't tell whether it is an ______ volcano.

　　③ active

　　adj. active action active activities active 根据语境猜词义 (1) It's a reward for virtue.

　　(2) It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his

　　hard work.

　　(3) How can I reward your kindness?

　　④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 酬谢　

　　B. 报酬；酬金　

　　C. 回报 C B A 短语 in reward (for…)＝ in return (for…)

　　作为(对……的)报酬、报答

　　give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth.

　　为……给某人报酬、赏金 reward sb. for (doing) sth.

　　因……报答/奖赏某人

　　reward sb. with sth. for sth./doing sth.

　　用……报答/奖赏某人 ④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　辨析

　　reward/award/prize reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”,动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语,名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。 award 作名词指正式或官方“给予，颁发，授予(奖章，奖金等)”，也可以指法庭裁决；作动词可以构成

　　award sb. sth.句型， 表示“把某物授予/判给某人”。 prize只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。 ④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　巧记： reward与award也可从结构上区分：

　　reward sb. for sth.

　　award sb. sth.

　　④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　活用

　　单项填空 (1) His movie won several ______ at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.

　　A. rewards

　　B. awards

　　C. prizes

　　D. gains 解析　考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它注重的是对工作成就上的奖励，所以答案是B。 ④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　B 活用

　　单项填空 (2) We will offer a(n)______ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.

　　A. award

　　B. prize

　　C. reward

　　D. praise 解析　考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它侧重对做某事的奖赏，所以答案是C。

　　④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　C 活用

　　单项填空 (3) The girl got nothing in ______ for her kindness, which made her very sad.

　　A. prize

　　B. award

　　C. medals

　　D. reward 解析　考查名词语义辨析和搭配。按照句意应该是做好事的报答，in reward for 为……报答。 ④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　D 根据语境猜词义 (1) Are you equal to (doing) the task?

　　(2) Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.

　　(3) None of us can equal her in diligence.

　　(4) All people are born equal.

　　⑤ equal

　　adj.

　　根据语义找匹配 A.

　　比得上　 B.

　　同等/相等的人或物　 C.

　　胜任　 D.

　　平等的

　　答案

　　(1) C　 (2) B　 (3) A　 (4) D ⑤ equal

　　adj.

　　短语 be equal to

　　与……相等 be equal with

　　与……平等 be equal to sth./ doing sth.

　　胜任某事/ 做某事 句型 A equals B.

　　A等于B。 be without equal/have no equal

　　无与伦比 ⑤ equal

　　adj.

　　活用

　　根据语境用equal的恰当形式填空

　　______ pay for ______ work. That's our rule. If we can't

　　treat

　　every

　　client ________，we

　　will

　　break the

　　________ in our company.

　　⑤ equal

　　adj.

　　Equal equal equally equality

　　be fit 与be equal都有“适合于”的意思，它们 的区别是什么？

　　从下面例子中对比感悟：

　　He is well－educated, so he is fit for the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is fit to do the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is equal to the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is equal to doing the job.

　　⑤ equal

　　adj.

　　答案

　　它们句式搭配不一样： be fit for ＋ n. / to do sth. be equal to ＋ n. / doing sth.

　　⑤ equal

　　adj.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) They managed to escape from the enemy soldiers and flee to Switzerland.

　　(2) The back seat passengers escaped death by inches.

　　(3) I've met him before, but his name escaped me.

　　⑥ escape

　　vi. 根据语义找匹配 A.逃脱　

　　B. 避开　

　　C. 记不起来

　　C B A 短语 escape from

　　从……逃脱；逃避 escape death

　　死里逃生 escape one's notice

　　没注意 narrow escape

　　九死一生 句型 There is no escaping the fact that… 不可否认的是…… ⑥ escape

　　vi. 活用

　　单项填空 Mike often attempted to escape _____ whenever he

　　breaks traffic regulations.

　　A. having been fined

　　B. to have been fined

　　C. to be fined

　　D. being fined 答案

　　考查非谓语动词。escape后只接动名词。又由于非谓语动词的动作并不发生在escape之前，所以答案是D。 ⑥ escape

　　vi. D