湖北省2017届高三英语二轮复习 第4模块 完成句子 专题4 形容词、副词的常用结构（课件）

　　2017届高三英语二轮复习精品课件（湖北专用）：第4模块 完成句子 专题4 形容词、副词的常用结构 　专题导读 专题四 │专题导读 　完成句子对形容词、副词的考查主要侧重于形容词、副词的句式表达和词序问题等方面，同时涉及形容词与副词等的应用，侧重点比较突出，一年一个测试点。 •五年高考已考测试点： ①形容词倍数比较；②形容词最高级；③“否定词＋比较级”结构。 •2017年复习备考考点聚焦：

　　专题四 │专题导读 考点(1)　原级比较

　　①as＋原级＋as　像……一样 ②not as/so＋原级＋as　不如……那样 ③as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as　像……一样的…… ④as much＋a/an＋名词＋as　和……一样是…… 专题四 │专题导读 考点(2)　程度比较级 ①…(修饰语)＋比较级＋ than…，常见的修饰语是much, a lot, a great deal, far, even, a bit, a little, any (否定/疑问句中)，以及具体的数据。 ②the＋比较级，the＋比较级　越……，越…… ③the＋比较级＋of＋两者，如： the taller of the twins

　　④…less＋原级＋than　不如…… ⑤no＋比较级＋than＝as＋该词的反义词＋as　和……一样不…… 专题四 │专题导读 考点(3)　常见的倍数表达法

　　①A is 倍数 the ＋表比较内容的名词(size, weight, area, width, length 等)of B ②A is倍数 as ＋adj. 的原级large, heavy…/ many，much(＋n.) ＋ as B ③A is 倍数＋adj. 的比较级 (larger, heavier, more 等)＋than B 考点(4)　多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 限定词(these，those…)＋数量形容词(three)＋描绘性形容词(beautiful)＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large，long，high)＋新旧(old)＋颜色(red)＋国籍(Chinese)＋材料(wood)＋用途(writing)＋被修饰名词(desk)。　 专题四 │专题导读 考点(5)　形容词作定语后置的几种情况 ①当形容词修饰不定代词one，no，any，some和every构成的复合词，如：something，anything，nothing时。 I have something important to tell you. ②当“形容词＋介词短语/不定式”构成的短语作定语时。 The teacher asked me a question too difficult to answer. ③用enough修饰形容词时。 enough作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。cannot与enough连用，表示“再……也不为过”。 　真题典例 专题四 │真题典例 1．The factory’s output of cars this year is ____________________(大约是去年的三倍)．(as，great) 1．about three times as great as that of last year　考查倍数的表达。提示词是as，因此这里用“倍数词(three times)＋as…as”结构，提示部分还有另外一个被比较的对象“去年”，注意这里正确的表达应该是对等比较，即“今年的产量”和“去年的产量”，应该考虑使用代词that代替前面的不可数名词output；而且汉语提示还有“大约”，用about；因此本题的完整表达应该是about three times as great as that of last year。 专题四 │真题典例 2．____________________(最长的三条河流)in the world are the Niles, the Amazon, and the Changjiang River.(long) 2．The three longest rivers　考查形容词最高级。这里用“定冠词＋数词＋形容词的最高级”来表达。答案为The three longest rivers。 专题四 │真题典例 3．[2009·湖北卷] At the award ceremony, Mr.Jackson said, “For me, there has been____________________(没有更大的回报)than your support.”(great) 3．no greater reward/no reward greater　考查形容词比较句式。这里用“否定词＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……”，形容词greater可放在所修饰的名词前，也可放在后面与比较状语从句连在一起。答案为no greater reward/no reward greater。 专题四 │ 新题预测 考试动向预测(1－10小题)： 1．The X Games ____________ than sports like football and basketball. (familiar) 极限运动并不像足球和篮球那么被我们熟悉。 　新题预测

　　1．are less familiar to us 专题四 │ 新题预测

　　2．In the Asian Games in Guangzhou, China got nearly ____________ as Japan. (many) 在广州亚运会上，中国获得的金牌数量是日本的四倍。

　　2．four times as many gold medals 专题四 │ 新题预测

　　3．The boys, ____________ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on. (tall) 那些孩子里较高的一个也够不着搁板，于是就去找可以垫脚的东西。

　　3．the taller of whom/of whom the taller 专题四 │ 新题预测

　　4．It is ____________ that nobody can move it. (such) 箱子如此重，没人移得动它。

　　4．such a heavy box 专题四 │ 新题预测

　　5．____________ to spend more time playing computer games than you do studying. (right) 花费比学习还多的时间去玩电脑游戏是不对的。

　　5．It’s not right for you

　　专题四 │ 新题预测

　　6．We are trying hard to make the rebuilt tower ______________________________. (wonderful) 我们努力使这座重建的塔跟过去一样美观。

　　6．as wonderful as (it was/used to be) in the past

　　专题四 │ 新题预测

　　7．Our city is __________________________ in our province, with a population of over 3 million. (large) 我们的城市是省内第三大城市，人口超过三百万。

　　7．the third largest city 专题四 │ 新题预测

　　8．Taking everything into consideration, the result is ________________________________. (expect) 把一切都考虑在内，结果比预期的还要好。

　　8．better than expected 专题四 │ 新题预测

　　9．This is a country that has a population almost ______________________________ America. (that) 这个国家的人口差不多是美国的三倍。

　　9．three times that of

　　专题四 │ 新题预测

　　10．When I told her that at the top of the mountain the air would be ____________， she said she wasn’t afraid of that. (breathe) 当我告诉她在山顶很难呼吸时，她说她不怕。

　　10．hard/difficult to breathe

　　专题四 │ 新题预测

　　11．Our school will be enlarged soon, and it will be ____________(大三倍)than it is now, as far as I know. (large)

　　11．three times larger 专题四 │ 新题预测

　　12．The earthquake that happened in San Francisco in 1989 was________________(第二强的地震)in the United States, which killed about 100 people. (strong)

　　12．the second strongest earthquake 专题四 │ 新题预测

　　13．I can't carry this box. Believe it or not, it's________________(重量的两倍多) of that one. (weight)

　　13．more than/over twice the weight 专题四 │ 新题预测

　　14．Tom，________(你粗心)to have left the house without turning off the light. (it)

　　14．it was careless of you

　　专题四 │ 新题预测

　　15．Thank you for your suggestion, Cathy. ____________________(没有更好的办法) than this to solve the problem, I think. (good)

　　15．There can't be a better way 专题四 │ 新题预测

　　16．This island is________________(最不拥挤) in December every year, when it will be cut off by ice and snow. (crowded)

　　16．the least crowded 专题四 │ 新题预测

　　17．I________________(太感谢你了)for your kindness, because without your help I can't have succeeded in the exam. (enough)

　　17．can't thank you enough 专题四 │ 新题预测

　　18．Each new way of looking at a situation improves our understanding and____________(使更容易) to discover new possibilities. (make)

　　18．makes it easier

　　专题四 │ 新题预测

　　19．Sorry I'll have to attend my appointment with the doctor this afternoon. It is ________________(太重要，不能错过). (too)

　　19．too important to be missed

　　专题四 │ 新题预测

　　20．That year in Cambridge, I remember, ____________________ (十个年轻力壮的中国学生)were required to take part in the Boat Race. (strong)

　　20．ten strong young Chinese students