2015高考英语一轮精讲教案：必修4 （1）

　　必修4 Unit 1（1）

　　Unit 1　Women of achievement　

　　1．campaign(n.)运动；战役

　　　 (vi.)作战；参加运动

　　2．shade(n.)荫；阴凉处

　　(vt.)遮住光线

　　3．worthwhile(adj.)值得的；值得做的

　　4．crowd(n.)人群；观众

　　(vt.)挤满；使拥挤

　　5．inspire(vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示

　　6．support(n.& vt.)支持；拥护

　　7．intend(vt.)打算；计划

　　8．emergency(n.)突发事件；紧急情况

　　9．generation(n.)一代；一辈

　　10．deliver(vt.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)

　　11．modest(adj.)谦虚的；谦让的；适度的

　　12．behave(vt.& vi.)举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavior(n.)行为；举止；习性

　　13．observe(vt.)观察；观测；遵守→observation(n.)观察；观测

　　14．respect(vt.& n．)尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable(adj.)体面的；值得尊敬的→respectful(adj.)尊敬的

　　15．argue(vt.& vi.)讨论；辩论；争论→argument(n.)争论；争辩；争吵

　　16．entertainment(n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain(vt.)款待；使快乐

　　17．refer(vi.)谈到；查阅；参考；→reference(n.)参考；参照；涉及

　　18．considerate(adj.)考虑周到的→consideration(n.)考虑；体谅

　　1．devote_to　献身于……；专心于

　　2．move_off离开；起程；出发

　　3．lead_a．..life过着……的生活

　　4．crowd_in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海

　　5．look_down_upon/on蔑视；瞧不起

　　6．refer_to查阅；参考；谈到7．by_chance碰巧；凑巧

　　8．come_across(偶然)遇见；碰见

　　9．be_intended_for专为……而设计；专供……而用

　　10．carry_on继续；坚持

　　1．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.

　　我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。

　　名师指津：once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”。

　　例句仿写：一旦暴光于公众，事件立刻吸引许多人的关注。

　　Once_(it_was)_exposed_to the public，the incident attracted many people’s attention immediately

　　2．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

　　她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

　　名师指津：“only＋状语”位于句首，后面主句用部分倒装。

　　例句仿写：只有当我几天前重读这些古诗时，我才开始欣赏他们的美。

　　Only when I reread these ancient poems the other day did_I_begin to appreciate their beauty.

　　3．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.

　　我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。

　　名师指津：“It hits/hit sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起”。

　　例句仿写：我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。

　　It_hit_me_all_of_a_sudden_that I had forgotten her birthday.

　　4．Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?

　　为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？

　　名师指津：why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢，提建议的交际用法。

　　例句仿写：为什么不养成锻炼身体的习惯来保持身体健康呢？

　　Why_not_form_the_habit_of exercising to keep fit?

　　5． I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.

　　直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国伟大女性的时候我才知道答案。

　　名师指津：not...until...直到……才……。

　　例句仿写：直到在桂林游玩后我才发现它果然名不虚传。

　　It was not_until_I_visited_Guilin_that I found it worthy of the reputation.

　　behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现

　　(2017·安徽任务型读写)We live in a global village，but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.我们住在地球村中，但这并不意味着我们要按同一种方式做事。

　　(1)behave oneself举止规矩些

　　behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕

　　(2)well­behaved表现好的

　　badly­behaved表现差的

　　(3)behavior [U] 举止，行为

　　She made a suggestion to us that we should behave well and mind your words in a big occasion like this.她向我们建议，像这样一个隆重的场合，我们应该表现得当及注意用词。

　　I want you to behave_yourself while I am away.

　　我不在家时你要守规矩些。

　　(2017·福建卷书面表达)I think all of us should mind_our_behaviour in public places.

　　我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝

　　(2017·陕西卷信息匹配)Fish­keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behaviour in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.养鱼是一个很普遍的爱好，养鱼人可以透过玻璃器皿观察它们的行为，研究其整个生命周期。

　　(1)observe＋

　　(2)be observed to do sth.被观察到做某事

　　(3)observe the speed limit遵守车速限制

　　observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)

　　The police observed the man entering the bank.

　　警方监视到那个人正走进银行。

　　The police observed that the driver did not observe_the_traffic_rules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。

　　Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.

　　许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，但仍遵从传统的习俗。argue vi.& vt.讨论，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明

　　教材原句P2：She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.

　　她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。

　　(1)

　　(2)argue sb.into/out of doing sth.

　　＝persuade/talk sb.into/out of doing sth.

　　说服某人做(不做)某事

　　(3)argument n．争论，争辩；论点

　　It’s beyond argument that无可争辩的是……

　　He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.

　　他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。

　　It’s_no_use_arguing_about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。

　　We tried many ways to argue_him_into accepting our advice，but in vain.

　　我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。

　　Some experts argue that more strict measures should be taken to make the road safer.

　　一些专家认为要采取更严格的措施来确保道路更安全。

　　intend vt.计划；打算

　　教材原句P6：I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.

　　我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。

　　(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事

　　intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事

　　(2)be intended to do sth./for sth.专门为……；专门给……

　　(3)intend that...(should) do sth.打算……；主张……

　　(4)with the intention of目的是……

　　I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didn’t intend to hurt anyone.如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。

　　I had_intended_to_catch the early train，but I didn’t get up in time.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。

　　This program was set up with an intention of providing help to homeless people.设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。

　　inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示

　　(2017·安徽卷)Founded in the early 20th century，the school

　　keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.这所学校建立于20世纪早期，并一直激励着孩子们热爱艺术。

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。

　　Believe it or not，the good news inspired_us_with_hope.

　　信不信由你，这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。

　　The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.

　　西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．The headmaster______________________(发表重要演讲) at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.

　　答案：　delivered an important speech

　　2．The lecture given by Nobel Laureates in Beijing_____________________________ ___________________________________(激发对科研的很大兴趣) among Chinese youngsters.

　　答案：　inspired great interest in scientific research

　　3．______________________________________(有一大家人要养活)，he took up two part­time jobs in his spare time.

　　答案：　Having a large family to support

　　4．He is such a great man that all of us______________________(尊敬他)．

　　答案：　show our respect for him

　　5．I won’t take my kid to the party unless she_______________________ _______________________________________________________(答应守规矩)．

　　答案：　promises to behave herself

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2017·山东省蒙沂六校联考)TV programmes，________to combine learning with fun，are growing in popularity all over the world.

　　A．designing B．to be designed

　　C．designed

　　D．having designed

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，TV programmes与design构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且design这个动作已完成，故用design的过去分词形式作定语，C项正确。

　　答案：　C

　　2．The money we are raising________for the poor boy who was born with a weak heart.

　　A．intended B．intends

　　C．was intended D．is intended

　　解析：　句意为：我们正在集资的钱是为患有先天性心脏病的可怜的孩子准备的。we are raising为定语从句修饰先行词money，be intended for为……准备。

　　答案：　C

　　3．They argued________the matter the whole afternoon，and at last agreed________the date for the next meeting.

　　A．with；with B．on；on

　　C．about；on D．over；over

　　解析：　本题考查点之一是短语argue about就……争论，其二是agree on(双方)就……达成共识。

　　答案：　C

　　4．(2017·福建八县市联考)A harmonious society is very important，so all the laws must be strictly________.

　　A．watched B．observed

　　C．carried D．handled

　　解析：　句意为：和谐社会非常重要，因此，所有的法律必须被严格遵守。observe遵守，观察，庆祝；watch观察；carry搬运；handle把手，处理。

　　答案：　B

　　5．Measures have to be taken to teach young people how to________themselves both in family and in school.They don’t know the basic manners.

　　A．do B．perform

　　C．behave D．work

　　解析：　四个选项中，只有C项能跟反身代词搭配，behave oneself为固定搭配，意思是“守规矩，懂礼貌”。

　　答案：　C

　　6．(2017·淄博模拟)We did all we

　　could to________his creative thinking，expecting that he could think up some new ideas for the project.

　　A．expand B．inspire

　　C．present D．instruct

　　解析：　考查动词。expand扩大，扩张；inspire赋予灵感，激发想法；present呈现，提交；instruct指导。句意为：我们尽了最大的努力来激发他的创造性思维，期待他能想出有利于此项工程的新办法。

　　答案：　B

　　look down on/upon蔑视；轻视；瞧不起

　　教材原句P4：Many people look down upon poor people.

　　许多人瞧不起穷人。

　　look forward to盼望；期待

　　look into调查；观察；窥视

　　look out (for...)注意；留意；留神

　　look through浏览；仔细查看

　　look up to尊敬；仰视

　　①We shouldn’t look_down_upon the disabled，on the contrary，we should help them.

　　我们不应该瞧不起残疾人，相反我们应该帮助他们。②I looked through today’s newspaper but I found nothing important.我翻阅今天的报纸，但没有发现重要消息。

　　③Look_out_for_cars while crossing the road.

　　过马路时当心车辆。refer to提到，说到；参考，参阅

　　(2017·山东卷阅读理解)What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?

　　第二段中画线的单词“them”指的是什么？

　　(1)

　　(2)refer to...as...把……称作……

　　(3)reference n．言及，提及，参考，查阅

　　(安徽书面表达)When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.

　　当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。

　　We have reached an agreement that we will not refer_to_the_matter_again.我们已达成协议将再也不提及此事。

　　He is referred_to_as a living Lei Feng.

　　他被称作是一个活雷锋。carry on继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)

　　教材原句P6：Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?

　　为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学，继续她的事业呢？

　　(1)carry on继续做某事(相当于go on with)

　　(2)carry off赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)

　　(3)carry out实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等)

　　①If you carry on working like that，you will break down sooner or later.如果你继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。

　　②We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。

　　③The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried_out regularly，can improve our health.这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律地进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。

　　Ⅰ.短语替换

　　1. The meal over，the managers went back to the

　　meeting room to go on with their discussion.

　　→The meal over，the managers went back to the

　　meeting room to________ ________ ________their discussion.

　　答案：　carry on with

　　2．She met an old friend of hers yesterday by chance

　　while she was shopping at the department store.

　　→She________ ________an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

　　答案：　came across

　　3. Please look up the word in the dictionary if you

　　don’t know how to pronounce it.

　　→Please________________the dictionary if you don’t know how to pronounce the word.

　　答案：　refer to

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·蜀光中学月考)—You cannot take the book out of the reading room.

　　—It doesn’t matter.I just want to________it for some figures.

　　A．refer to B．prefer to

　　C．look up in D．look up

　　解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——你不能把书带出阅览室。——没关系，我只是想查阅一些数据。如果选C项，则应用look up some figures in it。

　　答案：　A

　　2．(2017·扬州中学测试)At the routine office meeting，the headmaster

　　insisted that the problems________paid special attention to.

　　A．referred to being B．referred to be

　　C．refer to being D．refer to be

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。该句可以是“...the headmaster insisted that the problems which had been referred to should be paid special attention to.”。由此可以看出，referred to为过去分词作后置定语；insist后的宾语从句用“should＋动词原形”；should被省略。句意为：在例行办公会上，校长坚持提及的问题应给予特别的关注。

　　答案：　B

　　3．(2017·西安五校一模)I’ve always________Deng Xiaoping for his courage and determination to push China forward.

　　A．looked down upon B．looked forward to

　　C．looked around for D．looked up to

　　解析：　句意为：我一直敬仰邓小平推动中国前进的勇气和决心。look up to表示“敬仰，尊敬”。look down upon轻视；look forward to期望；look around for到处寻找，都不符合句意。

　　答案：　D