2015高考英语一轮精讲教案：必修8 （7）

　　选修8 Unit 4（1）

　　Unit 4　Pygmalion　

　　1．classic(adj.)经典的；第一流的

　　　(n.)经典著作

　　2．outcome(n.)结果；效果

　　3．remark(n.)谈论；言论；评述

　　　(vt.& vi.)谈论；评论；说起

　　4．condemn(vt.)谴责；使……注定

　　5．acquaintance(n.)相识；了解；熟人

　　6．status(n.)身份；地位；职位

　　7．rob(vt.)抢劫；盗窃；剥夺

　　8．compromise(n.& vi.)妥协；折衷

　　9．disgusting(adj.)使人反感的；令人厌恶的

　　10．overlook(vt.)俯视；忽视；不理会

　　11．fade(vi.& vt.)(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失

　　12．hesitate(vi.)犹豫；踌躇→hesitation(n.)犹豫；踌躇

　　13．uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortably(adv.)不舒服地；不自在地

　　14．classify(vt.)编排；分类；归类→classification(n.)分类；归类

　　15．fortune(n.)机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate(adj.)幸运的→fortunately(adv.)幸运地；幸好

　　1．pass...off_as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……

　　2．make_one’s_acquaintance结识；与……相见

　　3．generally_speaking一般来说

　　4．in_terms_of...就……来说，从……角度

　　5．in_amazement震惊；惊讶

　　6．once_more再一次

　　7．in_need_of需要……

　　8．fade_out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡

　　9．block_out阻挡，举起

　　10．in_disguise伪装，假扮

　　1．What if I was？如果我是，又怎么样呢？

　　名师指津：What if...？意为“如果……将会怎么样”？例句仿写：要是他已经知道事实真相怎么办？

　　What_if he had known the truth?

　　2．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.

　　亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。

　　名师指津：形容词短语deep in sth.意为“专心；全神贯注；深陷”，在句中作状语。

　　例句仿写：由于陷入深思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。

　　_Deep_in_thought，he didn’t notice the car running towards him.

　　3．But，sir，(proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.

　　不过，先生(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。

　　名师指津：once educated是省略结构，完整形式为once the girl is educated。

　　例句仿写：当问到对煤矿事故的评论时，老板说有许多事情有待于查清楚。

　　When_asked about his comments on the mine accident，the boss said much remained to be done to make it clear.

　　4．But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.

　　但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。

　　名师指津：every time每次……，引导时间状语从句。

　　例句仿写：不要每次遇到不认识的单词就查词典。

　　Don’t consult the dictionary every_time you meet the unknown words.

　　hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇

　　(2017·课标卷阅读理解)But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut.但我会毫不犹豫地花钱整一个好的发型。

　　(1)

　　(2)hesitation n．踌躇，犹豫

　　without hesitation毫不犹豫地

　　have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事

　　Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.

　　如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。

　　(天津卷书面表达)I hesitated_for_a_moment before I offered my seat to her.

　　我犹豫了一会儿，然后把座位让给她。

　　Without any hesitation，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.

　　孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。

　　betray vt.泄露(秘密)；出卖，背叛betray their country for money.有些人准备为钱财背叛祖国。

　　betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密

　　betray one’s trust辜负某人的信任

　　betray oneself暴露本来面目，原形毕露

　　He had a good disguise，but as soon as he spoke he betrayed_himself.他伪装得很好，可是一开口说话就原形毕露了。

　　She pretended to be happy but her eyes betrayed her sadness.

　　她装作很高兴，但是她的双眼却流露出了她内心的悲伤。

　　In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust.

　　他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。condemn vt.谴责；使……注定

　　(朗文P412)If you don’t learn from the past，you are condemned to repeat its mistakes.

　　如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。

　　(1)condemn sb.for...因……谴责某人

　　condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.

　　使某人注定……；使某人注定做……

　　(2)condemn sb.to death判某人死刑

　　被判处死刑

　　She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会会因她离弃自己的孩子而谴责她。

　　Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.忘记过去的人注定会重蹈覆辙。

　　As was expected，Li Tianyi was_condemned/sentenced_to_ten_years_in_prison.

　　正如所预料的一样，李天一被判处十年徒刑。

　　compromise n．妥协；和解；折衷；v.妥协；让步；违背，放弃

　　(江苏高考)Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.最重要的是，通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的。

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　(朗文P406)Talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will reach_a_compromise.

　　为了双方达成妥协，谈判在继续进行。

　　In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to make compromises.为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。

　　fortune n．财产，大笔的钱；机会；运气

　　(2017·山东卷阅读表达)Getty made a large fortune in his life，but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.

　　Getty一生挣了很多钱，但是他把钱都花在了艺术方面，因为他希望人们都了解和热爱艺术。

　　(1)

　　(2)fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的(＝lucky)

　　(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)

　　Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making_a_fortune without hard work.现在在我们社会里，有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大财。

　　These two brothers decided to go to big cities to try their fortune.这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。

　　She was_fortunate_enough_to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.

　　她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．Now there are many young men in our society__________________________(梦想发财) without hard work.

　　答案：　dreaming of/about making a fortune

　　2．It’s rude to______________________(评论) on the appearance of others.

　　答案：　make a remark

　　3．I’d been looking forward to______________________(认识她) a long time.

　　答案：　making her acquaintance．Once I decide what to do，I will go after it ______________________________(毫不犹豫)．

　　答案：　without any hesitation

　　5．To our delight，he________________________(很快适应) to the new environment.

　　答案：　made a quick adaptation

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2017·济南3月模拟)—I will have to think about it again.

　　—If you________，you may lose the opportunity to compete together.

　　A．hesitate

　　B．wonder

　　C．continue

　　D．fail

　　解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：——我得再考虑一下。——如果你犹豫的话，你可能会失去一起竞争的机会。根据句意可知答案为A。

　　答案：　A

　　2．(2017·南京二模)Sometimes it’s a bit challenging to reach a________between parents’ expectations and their kids’ desires.

　　A．commitment B．comprehension

　　C．cooperation D．compromise

　　解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：有时候在父母的期望和孩子的愿望之间达成妥协是有一点挑战的。compromise妥协，妥协(或折中)方案，符合句意。commitment承诺，许诺；comprehension理解力，领悟能力；cooperation合作，协作。

　　答案：　D

　　3．(2017·武汉5月调研)Their lack of qualifications________them to a lifetime of boring，usually poorly­paid work.

　　A．devoted B．referred

　　C．condemned D．classified

　　解析：　句意为：资历不够使他们一辈子只能做枯燥低薪的工作。devote意为“致力于；奉献给”；refer意为“参考，谈及”；condemn意为“谴责，使……注定，判刑”；classify意为“分类；归类”。根据句意可知C项正确。

　　答案：　C

　　4．—Don’t________your friends’ trust or you will lose friendship.

　　—What you said is right.

　　A．satisfy B．excite

　　C．witness D．betray

　　解析：　句意为：——不要辜负朋友对你的信任，否则，你会失去友谊。——你说得对。betray背叛，符合句意。satisfy使满意；excite使激动 ，使兴奋；witness当场见到，目击。

　　答案：　D

　　5．The millionaire passed away，leaving his children with a large________.

　　A．fortune B．luck

　　C．money D．amount

　　解析：　考查名词词义辨析。句意为：这位百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财产。a large fortune庞大的财富。money不能和a large搭配。

　　答案：　A

　　generally speaking一般来说

　　(朗文P860)Generally speaking，older people are less able to speak up for their rights.

　　一般来说，年纪大一些的人维护自己权利的能力弱一些。

　　(1)

　　(2)as a general rule一般而言；在通常情况下

　　①Generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.

　　一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。

　　②Strictly_speaking，you must finish the work before 3 o’clock.

　　严格地说，你必须在三点前完成这项工作。

　　③Personally_speaking，I have no objection to your leaving at once.就我个人而言，我不反对你马上就走。

　　in terms of...就……来说；从……角度

　　(牛津P2085)The job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages.

　　就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。

　　come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应

　　be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好

　　in the long/short term就长远/短期而言

　　①2017 was a bad year for films，in_terms of both quantity and quality.2017年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。

　　②Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial in the long term.学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。

　　Ⅰ.选词填空

　　in terms of；generally speaking；in need of；rob...of；once more；fade out

　　1．_____________________，there are two factors contributing to my decision.

　　答案：　Generally speaking

　　2．The two sides did not agree on the subject for the first time，so today they will sit down________________to have a discussion.

　　答案：　once more

　　3．As the program ended，the music slowly______________________and someone began to speak.

　　答案：　faded out

　　4．________________________quality and quantity，the clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year.

　　答案：　In terms of

　　5．If you are ____________________anything，come here for help.

　　答案：　in need of

　　6．They threatened to shoot him and________him________all his possessions.

　　答案：　robbed；of

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·江西六校第二次联考)—Why do you think he is feeling spiritless?

　　—Because staying up late makes him at his worst________physical situation.

　　A．in terms of B．in addition to

　　C．on account of D．regardless of

　　解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：——你认为他为什么无精打采的呢？——因为熬夜使他的身体状况差到了极点。根据句意选择A项，in terms of在……方面。in addition to除……以外(还)；on account of由于；regardless of不顾，不管。

　　答案：　A

　　2．(2017·菱湖模拟)—What do you think of their marriage?

　　—________，if I were Kate，I would not marry him.

　　A．Generally speaking B．I have no idea

　　C．To be honest D．To my surprise

　　解析：　句意为：——你认为他们的婚姻怎样？——说实话，如果我是凯特，我不会嫁给他。to be honest说实话；generally speaking一般而言；I have no idea我不知道；to my surprise令我惊讶的是。

　　答案：　C

　　3．________，the living standard in our country has been greatly improved，but there are still some people leading a poor life.

　　A．Generally speaking B．On the contrary

　　C．In particular D．To be honest

　　解析：　考查短语辨析。句意为：总的说来，我们国家人们的生活水平有了很大的改善，但是仍有人生活贫困。generally speaking总体上来看，符合句意。on the contrary恰恰相反；in particular尤其；to be honest坦诚地。

　　答案：　A