河北省武邑中学2016届高考英语一轮复习单元检测：24

　　高三一轮复习单元检测题24

　　第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Are you learning a foreign 1anguage? Do you find it challenging to learn a foreign language? However，there are a few tips you can use in order to earn a top grade--as well as actually use the skills you've learned．

　　One of the most important and basic lessons in dealing with a foreign language is to learn and understand each concept and lesson before moving on to the next one．If you don’t understand one concept but move on to the next chapter anyway，you're less likely to understand the new material．

　　Learning a new language is not only an academic tool，but can help you in your everyday life as well．Being good at another language can help you communicate with other people，aid you when traveling to foreign countries，and even make your resume look better．

　　And it is important to learn correct pronunciation as soon as possible for poor pronunciation can be hard to break．Native speakers of the language as well as others fluent in the language you are 1earning will appreciate your efforts to learn correct pronunciation．

　　Gather outside materials such as books，study guides，books on tape，and travel books to aid you in learning the language．Your textbooks can't possibly teach you everything you need to know，so seeking out—side sources is generally a good rule of thumb to keep in mind．

　　A significant motivator in learning a foreign language is traveling to the country where the language is spoken．That way，you can see firsthand how the language is used，learn the culture，and meet native speakers of the language．Native speakers appreciate sincere attempts of others who take the time to learn their language．

　　Seek out native speakers of your new language in your school or neighborhood．They can help you with many skills，including pronunciation，and they can provide immediate feedback on your progress．

　　21．This passage is written to __________.

　　A．explain why learning a foreign language is challenging

　　B．tell us the importance of learning foreign 1anguages

　　C．tell us some ways of earning a top grade

　　D．give us some tips on learning foreign languages

　　22．What's the best subtitle of Paragraph 3?

　　A．Think beyond academic tool.

　　B．Learn each concept.

　　C．Plan a trip to use your skills．

　　D．Consider a language as an academic tool.

　　23．We can learn from the passage that __________.

　　A．textbooks are not good for us when 1earning a foreign language

　　B．1earning pronunciation well from the very beginning is very important

　　C．poor pronunciation can be easy to break with the help of native speakers

　　D．seeking too many outside sources will be more harmful than beneficial

　　B

　　Each of us can live strong，healthy，energetic lives for a long time to come．The key？Actually，there are many of them．

　　Eat fewer calories，but more food

　　Slimming down can help prevent disease，and cutting way back on the amount you eat may even slow the aging process．When nutrition researchers invited themselves over for dinner in kitchens across the globe-from Greece to Japan to the state of Pennsylvania--they discovered a stomach-satisfying secret to good health：Pile your plate high with vegetables and fruits，add respectable parts of beans and whole grains，and ignore high-calorie food like cheeseburgers，cream sauces，and fatty meats．

　　Use exercise as an anti-aging vaccine

　　Exercise can help you gain a better quality of life as you age．It's no secret that physical activity strengthens muscles，burn calories，and puts a happy bounce in your step．But recently，researchers discovered a new，extra benefit：Exercise acts as a powerful way against the aging process itself. When exercise physiologists put healthy people aged 60 to 85 on Weight-training programs for six months then tested them for signs of free-radical(自由基) damage，they were surprised by the results．By the end of the study，low-intensity exercisers had a drop in free-radical damage，while high-intensity exercisers had a slight increase．

　　Find something interesting to do

　　Life is always busy no matter what your age．But the truth is，when people are retired，time usually does become more available for adults after 60．With this time come choices．The easy one is merely to relax：watch more TV，eat out more often，talk on the phone as much as you want．The better choice? Discover something more meaningful to devote yourself to and do it wholeheartedly．

　　24．Which of the following is what you should eat more?

　　A．Fatty meats．

　　B．Whole grains．

　　C．Cream sauces．

　　D．Cheeseburgers．

　　25．The new discovery of exercise probably is that__________．

　　A．it can help you live a better life

　　B．it can strengthen muscles

　　C．it can burn calories

　　D．it can prevent aging process

　　26．When do you have more free time according to this text?

　　A．In your fifties．

　　B．Beyond sixty．

　　C．Over seventy

　　D．Before sixty．

　　27．The best title of this text should be "_______"．

　　A．How to Keep a Balanced Diet

　　B．The Importance of Your Health

　　C．Keys to living Longer and Better

　　D．Hobbies making Your Healthy

　　C

　　There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms．The idea may seem disagreeable at first，but considering all the positive effects coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them．

　　Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment．Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional manner．It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentleman．And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style．

　　Purchasing(购买) school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation and consideration．No matter what the school's policy is，there are only specific essential(基本的) pieces to the wardrobe(服装) that are necessary，so it won’t break the bank．A few wardrobe items can last a long time．Parents could also enjoy an easy morning，as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day．

　　Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly．Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore(琐事) when students are limited in their choices，so there shouldn’t be any trouble about choosing an outfit the day and getting ready quickly．Some students may not like the lack of individuality(个性) with a uniform，but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles．

　　Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture．Celebrities(名人)and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students．

　　28．What would be the best title for the text?

　　A．How to dress properly．

　　B．The history of school uniforms．

　　C．The advantages of school uniforms．

　　D．How to deal with pressure in school．

　　29．Teachers think that wearing school uniforms __________．

　　A．is just a tradition that students should follow

　　B．makes students feel less pressure in study

　　C．helps students put more effort into their studies

　　D．makes students lose their independence and identity

　　30．The underlined part “it won't break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”．

　　A．a school uniform doesn’t cost a lot of money

　　B．a school uniform should be worn every day

　　C．parents will have to go to the bank many times

　　D．parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform

　　31．We can infer from the text that school uniform __________．

　　A．are not popular with fashion designers

　　B．were not accepted by parents in the past

　　C．will be designed by students themselves

　　D．will be more fashionable in the future

　　D

　　A book review tells not only what a book is about, but also how successful it is at what it is trying to do. Professors often assign (布置) book reviews as practice in careful analytical (分析的) reading.

　　As a reviewer, you bring together the two parts of accurate, analytical reading and strong, personal response when you indicate what the book is about and what it might mean to a reader. In other words, reviewers answer not only the WHAT but the SO WHAT question about a book. Thus, in writing a review, you combine the skills of describing what is on the page，analyzing how the book tried to achieve its purpose, and expressing your own reactions.

　　Most book reviews start with a heading that includes all the basic information about the book, like:

　　Title.

　　Author.

　　Place of publication, publisher, date of publication.

　　Number of pages.

　　The review usually begins with an introduction that lets your readers know what the review will say. The first paragraph usually includes the author and title again, so your readers don't have to look up to find this information. You should also include a very brief description of the contents of the book, the purpose or audience for the book, and your reaction and evaluation.

　　Then you move into a section of background information that helps place the book in context and discusses how to judge the book. Next, you should give a summary of the main points, quoting (引用) and explaining key phrases from the author. Finally, you get to the heart of your review -- your evaluation of the book. In this section, you might discuss some of the following issues:

　　·How well the book has achieved its goal.

　　·What possibilities are suggested by the book.

　　·What the book has left out.

　　·How the book compares with others on the subject.

　　·What personal experiences you've had related to the subject.

　　It is important to use labels (标签) to carefully distinguish your views from the author's, so that you don't confuse your readers.

　　Then, like other essays, you can end with a direct comment on the book, and tie together issues raised in the review in a conclusion.

　　There is, of course, no set form, but a general rule is that the first one-half to two-thirds of the review should summarize the author's main ideas and at least one-third should evaluate the book.

　　32. According to the text, personal response of a book reviewer refers to _______.

　　A. accurate and analytical reading

　　B. the reviewer’s understanding about the background of the book

　　C. the reviewer's indication of what the book is about and what it means to a reader

　　D. skills of describing what is on the page

　　33. What is the most important part of a book review?

　　A. The heading.

　　B. The evaluation.

　　C. The conclusion.

　　D. The introduction.

　　34. Readers will get puzzled if __________.

　　A. there is no heading in a book review

　　B. the book review is not complex enough

　　C. the reviewer's point of view is mixed with the author's

　　D. there are some different issues listed in the book review

　　35. What is suggested for a book review in this text?

　　A. Quoting from other similar books.

　　B. Commenting on the book in a fixed form.

　　C. Analyzing the author's writing experience in the past.

　　D. Comparing the book with others on a similar subject.

　　第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult.

　　36

　　A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learn to respect himself.

　　●Show him respect.

　　This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others．Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication．

　　●

　　37

　　The more you say“please”and“thank you”to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them．Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation．

　　●Agree to disagree．

　　38

　　Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses．Disagreeing with you doesn't necessarily mean disobedience(不顺从)．

　　●Control your impulse to overreact．

　　When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior.

　　39

　　●Praise，praise，praise

　　So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough.

　　40

　　A．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses．

　　B．Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you．

　　C．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life．

　　D．If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future．

　　E．A child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life．

　　F．Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows how proud you are of him.

　　G．Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child．

　　第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A few years ago my husband，my son and I were traveling to visit my cousins. It was about two or three in the morning，when it became clear that we were lost. The country

　　41

　　seemed to be going on forever, and the farther we traveled, the worse it seemed to get.

　　Finally we

　　42

　　a truck stop. So we pulled in and I got out of the car for 43

　　"Does anybody here know how to find Merridale Road?" I asked.

　　A very tired waitress looked up and said, "Lady, I haven't got a clue."

　　Since she was not

　　44

　　, I looked around at the customers．There，sitting nearby, were four of the toughest men I had ever seen in my life. Chains．Black leather. Skulls and crossbones (骷髅).

　　I immediately thought of my

　　45

　　in the car and what these characters might do to us.

　　"We know

　　46

　　you're going," one of them said cheerfully. "Not only that，but we'll take you there."

　　47

　　I could say no, they got up, paid their bill, and were outside on their motorcycles，gesturing,“

　　48

　　us!”

　　We started to follow them down the dark and quiet country roads. After a few minutes, my son decided it was all

　　49

　　for us. "They're taking us to a

　　50 place, and that will be the end," he said

　　51

　　. "I'm never going to see my school or my friends again. How

　　52

　　you do this to me?"

　　I whispered to my husband，"I don't want to scare Jack, but he's right. I am a bit

　　53

　　. It's dark. The road is getting very lonely. And these people are tough. Maybe I did the

　　54

　　thing."

　　"No kidding," he replied. "We're just going to have to trust that it's going to be all right."

　　About an hour later, after

　　55

　　through endless back roads deep in the woods，they

　　56

　　to us to go left. We looked up, and there was the

　　57

　　for Merridale Road. They had put us on the right road after all. And then they

　　58 good-bye and disappeared from view. If I've learned anything on this

　　59

　　journey of mine, it's that around every bend in the road, and at the end of even the darkest tunnel, there's likely to be a company of

　　60

　　.

　　41. A. music

　　B. roads

　　C. days

　　D. school

　　42. A. found

　　B. called

　　C. missed

　　D. left

　　43. A. time

　　B. gas

　　C. water

　　D. directions

　　44. A. helpful

　　B. careful

　　C. beautiful

　　D. hopeful

　　45. A. maps

　　B. bags

　　C. family

　　D. gifts

　　46. A. how

　　B. what

　　C. why

　　D. where

　　47. A. If

　　B. Since

　　C. Because

　　D. Before

　　48. A. Invite

　　B. Show

　　C. Follow

　　D. Give

　　49. A. over

　　B. right

　　C. alone

　　D. around

　　50. A. cool

　　B. lonely

　　C. safe

　　D. new

　　51. A. uneasily

　　B. cheerfully

　　C. curiously

　　D. uncertainly

　　52. A. should

　　B. can

　　C. would

　　D. must

　　53. A. annoyed

　　B. excited

　　C. frightened

　　D. amazed

　　54. A. same

　　B. bad

　　C. funny

　　D. wrong

　　55. A. winding

　　B. looking

　　C. walking

　　D. climbing

　　56. A. greeted

　　B. connected

　　C. gestured

　　D. hurried

　　57. A. label

　　B. notice

　　C. poster

　　D. sign

　　58. A. kissed

　　B. waved

　　C. shook

　　D. blew

　　59. A. tiring

　　B. crazy

　　C. interesting

　　D. fancy

　　60. A. angels

　　B. friends

　　C. partners

　　D. relatives

　　第II卷

　　注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第二节

　　（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　There was a woman who went to the airport

　　61

　　(hurry).She was so absorbed

　　62

　　her own thoughts that she was not aware they were going on a different route．Suddenly，a man went inside the cab and took her handbag

　　63

　　she placed her visa，passport，and all her money for the trip．She kept on thinking how unlucky she was to be in that situation．That very same night，she heard a piece of

　　64

　　(shock) news．Flight 230 crashed！It was the plane that she was supposed to board into.

　　65

　　she had not lost her precious belongings，she could have lost something far

　　66

　　important--her life！

　　Sometimes bad things really happen．We fail in our exams，or get rejected by others．There are times when nothing seems to go our way．So what do we do about it？We must take all these

　　67

　　(frustrate)out of our chest and start all over again with the consistent faith that we

　　68

　　(get)what are deserved(应得的)．

　　If you failed in the exams，maybe you'd be more successful and much happier in

　　69

　　field. If you were rejected by your friend，there are plenty of others out there who are much more deserving of(值得的) your love and affection．Don't waste your time and

　　energy

　　70

　　things that can't be changed．

　　61.________

　　62. ________

　　63. ________

　　64. ________

　　65. ________

　　66.________

　　67. ________

　　68. ________

　　69. ________

　　70. ________

　　第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　Of all my teachers, Mr Moore is the one who impress me most. He is 34, so he looks young for his age. And he's one of the most popular teacher in our school. Mr Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching, comparing with other teachers.

　　He tries different ways to make his classes actively and lively. On his opinion, we should not only know "what", but understand "why". So, instead giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by myself whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, we've learned from how to settle problems. He leads us to such a wonderful world of "why" as we all admire and respect him.

　　二、阅读

　　A篇（21～23） DAB

　　B篇（24～27）BDBC

　　C篇（28-31）CCAD

　　D篇（32-35）CBCD

　　七选五：

　　CABDF

　　完形填空

　　41～45 BADAC

　　46～50 DDCAB

　　51～55 ABCDA

　　56～60 CDBBA

　　语法填空

　　61. hurriedly

　　62. in

　　63. where

　　64. shocking

　　65. If

　　66. more

　　67. frusturations

　　68. will get

　　69. another

　　70. on

　　改错

　　1. impress→impresses

　　2. so→but

　　3. teacher→teachers

　　4. comparing→compared

　　5. actively→active

　　6. On→In

　　7. instead后加of

　　8. myself→ourselves

　　9. learn后的from去掉

　　10. as→that