我们阅读一篇文章,首先是要了解其 大意,明确其主旨。因此,主旨大意题是 常考题。主旨大意题包括:主要内容(main idea, mainly about)型、文章标题(title)型、写作目的(purpose)型。八年来共考了15 道题,其中mainly about只考过3题(2008,2017,2017),title题考了6题(2007, 2010, 2011,2017,2017,2017),purpose题考了6题(2007, 2008, 2009, 2011,2017,2017)。 主 要 内 容 型
这类题,近两年广东高考每年考两小题。
[技巧点拨]弄清文章的大意,关键是找到主题句。
主题句的位置:主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应,有时也在文中,或没有主题句,需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句,但记叙文通常没有主题句,需要归纳。 找主题句的方法:用浏览法(skimming),即快速阅读文首、文尾,或每段的首句和尾句等,搜索主题线索和主题信息。 找主题句的四个小窍门: 1.段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually, while, on the contrary, in contrast等)时,其后的句子很可能是主题句。
2.首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的回答很可能就是主题句。 3.作者有意识地反复强调的观点,通常是主旨;反复出现的词语,一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。 4.表示总结或结论的话常有therefore, thus, in short, conclude, conclusion等。 经典例题
55. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?
A. Personalities and attitudes.
B. Preferences and habits. C. Behavior and personalities.
D. Attitudes and preferences.
解析:本文的第一段提出普遍观点“行为来自个性和态度”,第二段含but的首句才是本文要提出的观点,“行为来自个性这是不可否认的,但在许多情况下,我们会作出推论:我们是谁”,第三段和第四段说“我们的行为还来自于我们周围人的压力,可能并不是我们真实的愿望”即“行为不一定来自个性”,因此,全文是说“行为与个性之间的关系”,故选C。 另外,文中不断复现的词即为本文的关键词,是讨论的中心。behavior (行为)共出现了8次(act一次, behavior六次, behave一次),personalities(个性)以近义的形式复现了6次(inner dispositions, character, characters, inner disposition, true desires),因此,本文主要讨论的是behavior和personalities,故选C。 即时练习
A. communication types
B. the workplace atmosphere C. customs and social manners
D. living conditions and standards 46. The passage is mainly about _____. C 据主旨句Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries及对各个不同国家描述的内容可知, 本文讲述的是在一些国家做生意时要注意的风俗和社交礼仪,故选C。 * *
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