2016届广东省高考英语二轮原创复习课件：基础写作

　　* 林辉 * 人物介绍 晨 读 背 诵 相关短语

　　1. be born in a poor family出生于贫穷家庭 2. attend school 上学 3. at the age of 在……岁时 4. during his childhood在他童年时期 5. sense of humour幽默感

　　6. be always ready to do sth.总是乐于做某事 7. modest and honest谦虚诚实 8. be regarded as/to be被认为是 9. have a gift for在……方面有天赋 10. work hard at致力于 11.devote one’s life to致力于

　　12. graduate from 从……毕业 13. take an active part in积极参加 14. open-minded and optimistic乐观开朗 15. be admitted to/into被……录取；考入 16. go abroad for further studies出国深造 17. be honored for因……而受到尊敬 18. dream of being a writer梦想成为作家 19. make

　　contributions to对……做出贡献 20. have a strong interest in对…有浓厚兴趣 21. in one’s thirties在某人三十多岁时 22. by network/online learning通过网络学习 23. manage to do sth.设法做成某事 24. get one’s first degree获得第一个学位 25. get/obtain a master’s degree 获得硕士学位 26. get/win praise from one’s teacher受到老师

　　表扬 27. set a world record创造一项世界记录 28. arrange one’s study time安排学习时间 29. switch over to (doing) sth.转而做某事 30. donate…to…将……捐赠给…… 31. make a fortune 发财；赚大钱 相关句式

　　1. 他小时候就对数学非常感兴趣。 When he was a boy，he showed a great interest in maths.

　　2. 查尔斯·狄更斯于1812年出生在一个小镇，只上了两年学。 Born in

　　a small town in 1812，Charles Dickens was able to attend school for only two years. 3. 作为一名教师，她善良、助人而有耐心，因此我们都喜欢她。 As a teacher，she is kind，helpful

　　and patient，so all of us like her.

　　4. 王萍，高三(3)班的一个十八岁女孩，热爱读书。 Wang Ping，an 18-year-old girl from Class 3，Senior 3，loves reading books. 5. 她总是乐于帮助同学提高他们的阅读。 She is always ready to help her fellow classmates improve their reading.

　　6. 她为科研献出了一切，对国家做出了巨大贡献。 She devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to her country. 7. 他被认为是中国最伟大的科学家之一。 He is considered to be one of the greatest scientists in China.

　　8. 她因在化学方面的科研成就被授予了诺贝尔奖。 She was awarded the Nobel Prize in

　　Chemistry for her scientific achievement. 技 巧 点 拨 1.介绍人物特征时，多用一般现在时。若描述其具体的过去行为，则用一般过去时。 2.描写人物性格特征时，可使用以下句型，丰富人物形象。 (1)“so + adj. /adv. + that”。例：Mary is so diligent that

　　she always comes first in her study.玛丽非常勤奋，以致她的学习总是第一名。 (2) adj. +enough to do sth.。例：Bob was confident enough to solve all the problems by himself.鲍勃有足够的信心独自解决所有的问题。

　　(3) “a person with + n.”。例: John,

　　a person with imagination，is able to make up many new stories.约翰，一个想象力丰富的人，能够编很多故事。 3.使用同位语、定语从句、非谓语丰富人 物信息。例： (1) Mr. Smiths，an experienced professor， is willing to help and therefore is highly thought of by all his students.史密斯先生，一个经验丰富的教授，乐于助人，因此受 到他所有学生的高度评价。 (2) Chen Ming,

　　who was once the champion of the English Speech Contest,

　　is glad to share his learning methods with us. 陈明，曾是一位英语演讲比赛的冠军，愿意同我们分享他的学习方法。

　　(3) Zhang Ming,

　　furthering his study at Cambridge University,

　　does a part-time job to earn extra money.张明，正在剑桥大学进修，做兼职赚外快。 典 型

　　例

　　题 参考词汇：模范教师a model teacher 姓名 李强 工作时间 14年 曾获奖项 市教师演讲比赛一等奖；多次被评为模范教师 学生评价 英语流利，风趣幽默，课堂教学生动活泼；亦师亦友，善待学生，乐于帮助学生 同事评价 有极高的工作热情，乐于接受新的挑战 你的英语老师下个月将作为一名志愿教师远赴新疆工作两年。 ［写作内容］ 请你根据以下简介为你校英语墙报写一篇短文，介绍你的这位老师。

　　A Volunteer Teacher

　　Mr Li Qiang, our English teacher, has taught English for 14 years, during which

　　he has been awarded the title of a model teacher for many times and once won the first prize in the teachers’ speech contest of the city. With a sense of humor and a good command of English, he can always make his lessons lively and interesting.

　　In fact, he is not only our good teacher but also our good friend because he is kind to us and is always ready to help us. Mr Li, who shows great enthusiasm for his work and is willing to meet the challenges, will set off for Xinjiang next month and work there as a volunteer teacher for two years. He sets such a good example to us that we all respect and love him. 亮点点击：范文里有人物介绍的常用短语:be awarded, win the first prize, set a good example to sb.等；用not only…but also 和such…that 表示并列与因果关系；还穿插使用同位语、定语从句、with的用法，这些都是本文的亮点所在。

　　课堂练习

　　Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, was born into a peasant family, in Gaomi County, Shandong Province, on February 17th, 1955. Since 1981, he has written many novels, including Red Sorghum, Frog, and

　　so on. He won the 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature on October 11th for what is

　　called “hallucinatory realism”, combining folk stories, history and modern events in his works.

　　Mo, who was once so poor that he ate tree bark and weeds to survive, is the first Chinese-language writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature and received his Nobel diploma, a medal and the ＄1.1 million dollars at a ceremony. Minutes after the award was announced, millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan

　　on social media websites. 亮点点击：本文内容较多，应注重信息点整合和句子的连接。范文运用了whose和who引导的定语从句，非谓语动词，以及so…that, after 引导的状语从句等，把内容有效地整合在一起。

　　课外作业

　　Born in Shanghai in 1907, Shao Yifu,

　　a famous entertainment tycoon and philanthropist, made great contributions to entertainment and charity all his life. After he made a fortune in entertainment industry, he was active in charity and he donated several billion yuan to support education and healthcare in China.

　　There are many Yifu Buildings in primary schools, middle schools and universities all over China. He passed away on January

　　7th, 2016. As a successful businessman, Shao Yifu set a good example to rich people and he will be remembered by countless people for his great contributions to charity.