2016届广东省高考英语二轮精华复习课件：阅读理解

　　B

　　细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“如果我们把这一信息 (对社会的动作法则) 告诉林业产业，这对我们未来环境保护将起到重大影响”可知，选B。A从第三段最后一句可以知道是错误的，C从第一段第一句可以看出是错的，D从第四段最后一句可以看出是错的。 A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans

　　B. Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection C. Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think

　　D. Trees Contribute To Our Society 5. What would be the best title for the passage? C

　　主旨大意题。从第一段第一句看出A表述是错误的；B，虽然文中有提及但不是主要内容；D无涉及。C树比我们想像的还要棒，这个通过通读全文以及第二段首句trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined可以判断选项C合适。 communicate

　　vi.交流

　　generation

　　n. 代 complex

　　adj. 复杂的

　　survival

　　n. 生存 nutrition

　　n. 营养

　　affect

　　vt. 影响 transport

　　vt. 运输

　　entire

　　adj. 整个的 the forestry industry 林业 environmental protection 环保 ［复记强化］ If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future. ［难句理解］ 结构分析：这是一个含状语从句的复合句。

　　汉语大意：如果我们能把信息传达给林业部门，我们就能对未来的环保产生巨大的影响。 (三十九) A. Friendly assistant.

　　B. Unique scents. C. Soft background music.

　　D. Attractive window display. 1. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store? B

　　细节理解题。根据第二段段意及最后一句And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase可知，一些品牌商店成功吸引顾客的诀窍在于商店的气味，故选B。 2. From Paragraph 3, we can know that ____.

　　A. scent is used to fresh the air in a brand store B. the sports goods company attract customers

　　by sales C. customers are wiling to buy the scent in brand

　　stores D. scent plays an important role in attracting

　　customers D

　　推理判断题。根据第三段段意及最后一句 One sports goods company once reported that… purchase increased by 80 percent可知，商店和体育用品店都使用香水，前者的目的并非为了净化空气but it may not just be used for freshening air，后者表示使用香水顾客购物的欲望大大提高80%，由此可推断香水在吸引顾客方面起到非常重要的作用，答案为D。 A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude C. push stores to use sights and sounds D. introduce the rise of e-commerce 3. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to ___. A

　　推理判断题。由题干E-shops可定位在第五 段第二句Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) …a wider audience.及第三句But while e-shops can use…可推断用实体店与网店作对比，突出了网店与实体店相比的不足之处，进而突出实体店的优势，故选A。 A. a platform that exhibits goods

　　B. a spot where travelers like to stay C. a place where customers love to go

　　D. a target that a store expects to meet 4. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means ____. C

　　词义猜测题。根据文章第五段中的through the door to the moment they leave及Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination可推断destination指的是顾客喜欢去的地方。 A. compare and evaluate

　　B. examine and assess C. argue and discuss

　　D. inform and explain 5. The main purpose of the passage is to ____. D

　　写作目的题。根据文章大意，本文主要介绍商店气味的影响，故选D。

　　entrance

　　n.入口

　　background music 背景音乐 outstanding

　　adj. 杰出的

　　purchase

　　vt. 购买 distinctive

　　adj. 特别的

　　department

　　n. 部门 complex

　　adj. 复杂的 audience

　　n. 观众

　　［复记强化］ ［难句理解］

　　One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’

　　intention to purchase increased by 80 percent.

　　结构分析：这是一个含that引导的宾语从句的复合句，而宾语从句中又带了一个when引导的时间状语从句。 汉语大意：一家体育用品公司曾经报道说，当香味第一次引进到他们店的时候，顾客购买的注意力提高了80%。 (四十) A. usually has a biological basis B. varies among people C. is socially and culturally shaped D. influences one’s thinking and evaluation 1. The “duels” example in Paragraph 2 proves that the expression of anger ____. C

　　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，生气的表现形式受社会文化的影响, 并拿“决斗”这个以前被认可现在不再被社会接受这个例子来证明生气的表现形式是由社会文化决定的。故C项符合题意。

　　A. Balanced electrical activity can be spotted. B. Unbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas. C. Electrical activity corresponds to one’s behaviour. D. Electrical activity agrees with one‘s disposition. 2. What changes can be found in an angry brain?

　　B

　　细节理解题。 根据题干定位第三段，由本段第四句But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren’t balanced…可知当我们生气时, 脑电图反映出左、右前额叶脑区的不均衡, 故B项正确。

　　A. Approaching the source of anger. B. Trying to control what is disliked. C. Moving away from what is disliked. D. Feeling helpless in the face of anger. 3. Which of the following is typical of offensive anger?

　　A

　　细节理解题。 根据第四段的This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger: the angry person moves closer…(心理学家所指的这种反应是进攻性的愤怒: 生气的人更接近引起他生气的人或者东西, 目的是影响和控制这个人或东西)可知A项正确。

　　4. According to the passage, we move towards the people and things that _____.

　　A. we dislike

　　B. we are worried about

　　C. we are angry with

　　D. we are afraid of

　　C

　　细节理解题。由最后一段中的The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger可知。

　　A. How anger differs from other emotions.

　　B. How anger relates to other emotions. C. Behavioural responses to anger.

　　D. Behavioural patterns of anger. 5. What is the key message of the last paragraph?

　　D

　　主旨大意题。根据最后一段第三句“But anger is an exception to this pattern(但愤怒是这种模式的一个例外)”以及下面对愤怒形式的描述可确定答案为D项。 weaken

　　vt.削弱

　　objectivity

　　n. 客观性 significance n. 意义；重要性

　　contemporary adj. 当代的 appropriate adj. 适当的

　　awareness

　　n. 意识 negative adj. 否定的

　　exception n. 例外 accompany vt. 陪伴

　　individual

　　n. 个体；个人 ［复记强化］ * * 林辉 * 林辉 * 林辉 * 林辉 * 林辉

　　科技前沿

　　(三十五) A. It can sense how users brush their teeth. B. It can track users’ school performance. C. It can detect users’ fear of seeing a dentist. D. It can help users find their phones. 1. Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush? A

　　细节理解题。第一段中的“An electric toothbrush senses…”和第二段中的“It senses how it is moved…” 点出了这款牙刷的特点是能感知刷牙的时间、质量和牙刷是怎样移动的, 也就是使用者是怎样刷牙的。 A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist. B. You should see your dentist on a day-to-day

　　basis. C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided

　　by a dentist. D. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your

　　teeth every day. 2. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3? C

　　细节理解题。根据Thomas Serval所说的It’s kind of like having a dentist…可知“它有点儿像有一个牙医在观察你刷牙”。 A. It can be used to update mobile phones. B. It can be used to play mobile phone games. C. It can send messages to other users. D. It can talk to its developers. 3. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?

　　B

　　推理判断题。第四段提到, 让这款牙刷既智能又好玩的地方是它能连接到你手机上的其他应用程序, 比如说, 可以用它来控制游戏。所以B项是正确的。 A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth. B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes. C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry

　　head. D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval

　　came home. 4. What can we infer about Serval’s children?

　　A

　　推理判断题。由第五段中的“… but Serval would find… dry.”（他总是发现他们的牙刷头是干的）可以推断出, 孩子们没有刷牙。这件事说明孩子们不愿意刷牙。 A. The brush handle will be removed.

　　B. A mobile phone will be built into it. C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth.

　　D. It will be able to check users’ teeth. 5. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree? D

　　推理判断题。本文最后一句的意思是“当你刷牙时, 这个相机甚至能检查你牙齿上的洞”, 故选D。

　　inventor

　　n.发明者

　　performance

　　n. 表现 wireless connection 无线连接

　　toothbrush

　　n. 牙刷 dentist

　　n. 牙科医生

　　replace

　　vt. 代替 examine

　　vt. 检查

　　handle

　　n. 把手；手柄 ［复记强化］ Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. ［难句理解］ 结构分析：句中says后的that引导一个宾语从句，该从句中又含有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰a brushing unit。

　　汉语大意：Serval说总有一天，带有摄像机的牙刷有可能代替有柄的牙刷。 (三十六) A. write more notes

　　B. digest concepts better C. get higher scores

　　D. understand lectures better 1. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can ____. A

　　细节理解题。由第二段第一句“because of speed and legibility”说明用电脑记笔记速度快,同时记的内容也清晰，既然记的速度快，记的内容也就相对多了，故选A。 A. skillful

　　B. mindless

　　C. thoughtful

　　D. tireless 2. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be ___. B

　　细节理解题。由第二段第二句“laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts”记不住所记的概念，也不能应用记下来的概念，说明用笔记本记笔记的人，更可能是mindless,即没经过大脑思考的。

　　A. examine the importance of long-term memory

　　B. stress the benefit of taking notes by hand C. explain the process of taking notes

　　D. promote the use of laptops 3. The author of the passage aims to ____. B

　　写作目的题。 由第一段“A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops”还有末段也对两个实验进行总结，说明手写笔记在快速记忆和理解、未来复习上都有更好的效果，可以看出，作者是强调手写笔记的好处。 A. In both experiment, students were either given

　　a laptop or pen and paper. B. One experiment is tested students’ immediate

　　learning while the other long-term memory. C. Laptop users perform worse than those who

　　wrote notes by hand in all aspects in the two

　　experiments. D. The second experiment tested the students

　　seven days after the lecture. 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? C

　　细节理解题。由第五段最后一句Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts可以看出，如果说用电脑打字记笔记的人与手写笔记的人相比，各方面表现较差这一说法不正确。从第四段第一句和第七段第一句看出A正确。由第七段第一句和第八段第一句可以看出B正确。由第七段第一句后半句可以看出D正确。 A. a newspaper advertisement

　　B. a computer textbook C. a science magazine

　　D. a finance report 5. The passage is likely to appear in _____. C

　　推理判断题。这是一篇研究报告，所以应该是出自C科学杂志。

　　increasingly

　　adv.不断增加地

　　apply

　　vt. 应用 concept

　　n. 概念

　　tendency

　　n. 倾向 similarly

　　adv. 类似地

　　beneficial

　　adj. 有益的 long-term

　　adj. 长期的

　　experiment

　　n. 实验 superior

　　adj. 优越的

　　revision

　　n. 复习 ［复记强化］ (三十七) A. To set up her own company.

　　B. To win herself greater popularity. C. To write her books in a new way.

　　D. To make book signings less tiring. 1. Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen? D

　　细节理解题。从第二段第一句After many tiring-signing tour…a better way to do them. 说明Atwood设计远程签字笔是为了让签名会没那么累。 A. It copies the author’s signature and prints it

　　on a book. B. It signs a book while receiving the author’s

　　signature. C. The webcam sends the author’s signature to

　　another city. D. The fan uses it to copy the author’s signature

　　himself. 2. How does the LongPen work? B

　　细节理解题。在第二段第四、五句说明了它是如何动作的，作家用特制笔在电脑手写板上写上个人信息，“在接收的一端，也就是另一个城市，一机械手臂配备一支普通钢笔在书上签名”。选B，意思是当（机械手臂）接收到作家的签名后就在书上签名。 A. It has been completed but not put into use. B. The basement caught fire by accident. C. Some versions failed before its test run. D. The designers were well-prepared for the

　　difficulty. 3. What do we know about the invention of the LongPen? C

　　细节理解题。从第三段第三句The device went through several versions，说明在成功制作出远程钢笔之前，是尝试了不同版本的，但只有最后这个版本才成功了。选项A从第三段最后一句看出是错误的，B选项从第三段第三句后半句看出是错误的，D从第三段第二句看出是错误的。 A. To draft legal documents.

　　B. To improve credit card security. C. To keep a record of the author’s ideas.

　　D. To allow author and fan to exchange videos. 4. How could the LongPen be used in the future? B

　　细节理解题。第四段第二句写了它有潜在的应用方面，以及从第四段第三句前半句It could increase credit card security可以判断B正确。 A. Atwood doesn’t mean to end book tours.

　　B. Critics think the LongPen is of little use. C. Bookstore owners do not support the LongPen. D. Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost. 5. What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6? A

　　推理判断题。最后一段第二句批评者认为she is trying to end book tours，but出现，意思转折，接下来的句子It will be possible to…couldn’t afford it，意思是以前因为预算太高，出版商不愿意带你去的那些地方，以后你是有可能去到的。说明A正确。 long-distance

　　adj.长途的

　　invention

　　n. 发明 signature

　　n. 签名

　　device

　　n. 设备 officially

　　adv. 官方地；正式地 unique

　　adj. 独特的 security

　　n. 安全

　　contract

　　n. 合同 province

　　n. 省

　　technical adj. 技术的 ［复记强化］ It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn’t afford it. ［难句理解］ 结构分析：本句含一个定语从句，该从句中又带了一个because引导的状语从句。

　　汉语大意：由于出版商付不起钱，去一个你以前从来没被派去的地方将成为可能。 (三十八) A. compete for survival

　　B. protect their own wealth C. depend on each other

　　D. provide support for dying trees 1. The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees ____.

　　C

　　词义猜测题。根据划线部分后面的内容：trees survive through their co-operation and support，树与树之间是通过合作和相互支持来获得生存与繁衍的，选C，相互依赖。 A. look the largest in size in the forest

　　B. pass on nutrition to young trees C. seem more likely to be cut down by humans D. know more about the complex “tree societies” 2. “Mother trees” are extremely important because they ____. B

　　细节理解题。由第四段前两句和第四段最后一句可知，母亲是传递养分给小树，帮助小树成长，它对整个森林的生存是起着重要作用的。 A. how “tree societies” work

　　B. how trees grow old C. how forestry industry develops

　　D. how young trees survive 3. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ____. A

　　代词指代题。it在本段第一句出现，“我们没有注意到这一点”，这是承接上一段最后一句话，When humans cut down…for the entire forest，而这一句中我们没意识的事情，指的是树的社会是如何运作的，故选A。 4. Which of the following statements is true?

　　A. Tree system is more complex than the networks

　　of neurons in human brains. B. Our environment will benefit if the forestry

　　industry knows the rules of the tree system. C. Trees can communicate with each other like

　　humans. D. If we cut down mother trees, all trees in this

　　system will die. *