· 英语 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 高考二轮总复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 一 语法必备 第一部分 10 名词性从句 考 向 分 析 考 题 引 路 强 化 训 练 2 3 1 易 错 防 范 4 考 向 分 析 考查点 2016 2015 命题趋势 名词性 从句
广东卷20题:考点(宾语从句) ①课标全国卷Ⅱ 70题:考点(宾语从句) ②课标全国卷Ⅱ改错第五处:考点(宾语从句) 名词性从句在语篇型语法填空及短文改错中的考查点主要集中在:①引导词的选择与判断,其中what与that,if与whether是考查的重点。②主从句的时态呼应也是考查的重点。在宾语从句中,如果主句是过去时,从句常用过去的某种形式。 考 题 引 路 1.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ,70)As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 立意与点拨:“引导词+thick”作needed to be的表语,引导词在从句中作状语,修饰thick,故用how。通常名词性从句引导词在从句中作状语时,用连接副词when,where,how,why等。 答案:how 根据语境和空后的形容词thick可知应用how引导宾语从句,表示程度。此处表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要“多”厚。故答案为how。 2.(2016·课标全国Ⅰ,26改编)Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. 立意与点拨:设空处无提示词,且空前found和空后appears均为谓语动词形式,考虑此处为从句的引导词。分析主句中的谓语动词,确定设空处引导的是宾语从句。分析从句的结构可知,从句中缺少主语,且指代的是物,可判断答案为what。 答案:what 句意为:警方发现了看起来像那尊丢失的古代雕像的东西。动词found后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语且指事物,故用what引导。答案为what。 3.(2016·浙江,16改编)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 立意与点拨:设空处无提示词,空前是名词,考虑设空处可能是定语从句或是同位语从句的引导词。进一步分析可知,空格后的内容不是对belief进行限定,而是解释说明,并且从句不缺成分,由此判断此处为that引导的同位语从句。 答案:that 此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明,为同位语从句。从句中不缺成分,故填that。 强 化 训 练 (点此链接) 易 错 防 范 1.误判从句类型 典例1 (2015·浙江宁波十校联考改编)Word came that free souvenirs would be given to ________ comes first. 易错警示:学生易误判为定语从句从而误填who。 答案:whoever who,whoever与whomever都可引导宾语从句,但who表示疑问,whoever在从句中作主语,而whomever在从句中充当宾语。
2.误判句子结构 典例2 The notice came around two in the afternoon ______ the meeting would be postponed. 易错警示:学生易误判为定语从句而误填when。 答案:that 这是一个同位语从句。
Punishment for traffic violations
Car crash for divorce
Monkeys avoid the summer heat
Dining in the sky in Kunming
Man paints masks on egg shells
Train pulls out of sidewalk
Cares for old books
Misprinted money in Jinan
Cab drivers start band
Airplane part falls off
Family gets girl quadruplets
Novel way to escape heat
Dancers welcome fitness day
Man arrested for illegal assembly
Note for parents taking plane
Twisted mail boxes prevail
Graduate buys house for parents
Homemade car turns heads
Activists protest dog-eating tradition
Salary weighs 3 kilograms
Scholars saddle up for ride
Couples pucker up underwater
Reality show denies faking
Proposal with lychees
DPRK calls murder film 'act of terror'
Woman snaps salesgirls for her son
Driver parks on overpass
Drinking basins of beer
Veteran searches for friends
Judge becomes actor
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