2016届湖北丹江口高考英语二轮复习完形填空精编（1）

　　2016湖北丹江口市高考英语完形填空二轮精编（1）

　　2016高考完形填空训练题。

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　When I was a law professor, a student reported that I made an error in grading his exam by giving him too many points. He was

　　21

　　and after thanking him for his honesty, I changed the

　　22

　　in my records. His beaming (欢笑的) face turned to

　　23

　　“You’re lowering my grade?” he said angrily. “I would never have come in

　　24

　　……”

　　He didn’t finish the

　　25

　　but it was obvious that his display of honesty was false. He thought he’d have it all—praise and the

　　26

　　grade.

　　Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade stand

　　27

　　all I’d accomplished was to discourage him from being

　　28

　　in the future. And every time I tell this

　　29

　　, some people agree with this remark.

　　But I can抰 see how I could give good

　　30 o

　　for worsening my mistake in grading by undermining (损害) the honesty of all my grades by failing to

　　31

　　an error. The grade itself would be a dishonest reflection of his

　　32

　　and it would have been

　　33

　　to other students. How could I possibly give a

　　34

　　a gift of an unearned grade?

　　I know voluntarily reporting an error in one’s favor is

　　35

　　, but, like

　　36

　　extra change, it’s the

　　37

　　thing to do. People with real honesty, hate to give up benefits as mush as anyone else. The difference is that for them a good conscience and reputation is reward enough to give reason for the cost of doing the right thing.

　　Perhaps

　　38

　　the student’s grade did discourage him from being honest in the future, but bribing (贿赂) him to be honest so that he does the right thing when it’s cost-free would have

　　39

　　him even more. The duty to be honest is

　　40

　　right and wrong, not risks and rewards.

　　21. A. wise

　　B. right

　　C. rigid

　　D. angry

　　22. A. file

　　B. note

　　C. name

　　D. grade

　　23. A. grief

　　B. shock

　　C. happiness

　　D. careless

　　24. A. whether B. which

　　C. if

　　D. what

　　25. A. sentence B. word

　　C. exam

　　D. lesson

　　26. A. higher B. lower

　　C. more

　　D. less

　　27. A. such

　　B. because

　　C. so

　　D. whether

　　28. A. brave B. adventurous C. honest

　　D. successful

　　29. A. man

　　B. story

　　C. way

　　D. exam

　　30. A. reason B. cause

　　C. excuse

　　D. result

　　31. A. make B. find

　　C. avoid

　　D. correct

　　32. A. reaction B. sense

　　C. sign

　　D. knowledge

　　33. A. unfair B. cruel

　　C. tough

　　D. funny

　　34. A. people

　　B. teacher

　　C. student

　　D. worker

　　35. A. active

　　B. often

　　C. unusual

　　D. curious

　　36. A. receiving B. returning C. earning

　　D. paying

　　37. A. many B. well

　　C. bad

　　D. right

　　38. A. lowering

　　B. influencing

　　C. protecting

　　D. separating

　　39. A. ruined B. encouraged C. improved

　　D. blamed

　　40. A. in

　　B. after

　　C. about

　　D. during

　　完形填空21-25 BDBCA

　　26--30ABCBA

　　31--35 DDACC

　　36--40 BDAAC

　　2016高考完形填空选练

　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Liz sighed, “You have no good reason to make me __41__Sara’s party next Friday, Mom,” she __42__. “You don’t even know her, and I think you’re very __43__.

　　“No, I don’t know her.” said Mom. “I don’t know her __44__, either, and that’s __45__ why I can’t let you go to the party. I’m not trying to __46__ your fun. I’m just trying to __47__ you from a possible bad influence.” She smiled at Liz, “Why don’t you invite Sara over for dinner __48__? Then I can get to know her better.”

　　Liz agreed to her mother’s __49__, and a few days later, Sara came for dinner. As Mom cleared the table after the dinner, she __50__hearing the giggles and chatter of the two girls in the next room.

　　“Sara seems like a __51__girl,” said Mom after Sara had been taken home, “but I still need to meet her parents—or at least know more about them—before I can __52__you to spend the night there.”

　　As Mom spoke, the __53__came up the house, and Liz’s dog, GG—short for Good Girl—ran to the door. She barked and growled__54__. “GG, be quiet!” __55__Liz. She turned to her mother. “Mom, what is wrong with GG? She should know the mailman.” She asked.

　　“Because she has just had her __56__, she wants to be sure they’re safe,__57__she doesn’t quite __58__anyone she doesn’t know really well.” Mom paused, then added, “I guess a lot of __59__are like that—and fathers, too. So please be __60__with GG—and with me—as we mother our children. Okay?”

　　Liz looked at her mother in surprise, then slowly nodded.

　　41. A. attend

　　B. hold

　　C. miss

　　D. enjoy

　　42. A. promised

　　B. insisted

　　C. threatened

　　D. suggested

　　43. A. unfair

　　B. generous

　　C. considerate

　　D. aggressive

　　44. A. parents

　　B. teachers

　　C. classmates

　　D. friends

　　45. A. fully

　　B. deeply

　　C. simply

　　D. wholly

　　46. A. create

　　B. ignore

　　C. ruin

　　D. tolerate

　　47. A. warn

　　B. free

　　C. prevent

　　D. protect

　　48. A. sometime

　　B. somewhere

　　C. somewhat

　　D. somehow

　　49. A. evaluation

　　B. suggestion

　　C. conclusion

　　D. explanation

　　50. A. considered

　　B. enjoyed

　　C. hated

　　D. escaped

　　51. A. careless

　　B. romantic

　　C. innocent

　　D. nice

　　52. A. persuaded

　　B. expected

　　C. allow

　　D. advise

　　53. A. postman

　　B. policeman

　　C. dustman

　　D. spaceman

　　54. A. gratefully

　　B. happily

　　C. cautiously

　　D. angrily

　　55. A. realized

　　B. scolded

　　C. wondered

　　D. recognized

　　56. A. masters

　　B. relatives

　　C. babies

　　D. neighbors

　　57. A. so

　　B. and

　　C. or

　　D. but

　　58. A. bother

　　B. permit

　　C. follow

　　D. trust

　　59. A. dogs

　　B. mothers

　　C. adults

　　D. partners

　　60. A. angry

　　B. bored

　　C. patient

　　D. strict

　　参考答案41-45 CBAAC

　　46-50 CDABB

　　51-55 DCADB

　　56-60 CADBC

　　完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。[说明文型完形填空]

　　Employers fear they will be unable to recruit (招募) students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in，a new survey

　　__1__．

　　Nearly half of the organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find

　　__2__

　　with skills in science，technology，engineering and maths (STEM)，while even more companies expected to experience

　　__3__

　　of employees with STEM skills in the next three years.

　　The Confederation of British Industry __4__ 694 businesses and organizations across the public and private sectors，which together employ 2.4 million people.

　　Half were

　　__5__

　　they would not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years，while a third said they would not be able to

　　__6__

　　enough employees with the right Alevel skills.

　　“As we move further role recovery and businesses plan for growth，the demand for people with highquality skills and qualifications will

　　__7__，” said Richard Lambert，Director General，CBI.“Firms say it has been already hard to find people with the right

　　__8__

　　or engineering skills.The new government must make it a top priority to encourage more young people to study sciencerelated

　　__9__．”

　　The survey finds that young people will improve their job prospects (预期) if they study business，maths，English and physics or chemistry at Alevel.The Alevels that employers

　　__10__ least are psychology and sociology.And while many employers don't insist on a

　　__11__

　　degree subject.A third prefer to hire those with a STEMrelated subject.

　　The research highlights worries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the UK

　　__12__．Half of the employers expressed worries about employees' basic literacy and numeracy skills，while the biggest problem was with IT skills，where twothirds reported concerns.

　　1．A.submits

　　B．reveals

　　C．launches

　　D．relieves

　　2. A．audience

　　B．officials

　　C．partners

　　D．staff

　　3. A．exits

　　B．shortages

　　C．absences

　　D．sources

　　4. A．surveyed

　　B．searched

　　C．exposed

　　D．expanded

　　5. A．conducted

　　B．combined

　　C． concerned

　　D．confused

　　6. A．provide

　　B．reach

　　C．transfer

　　D．hire

　　7. A．control

　　B．stretch

　　C．ensure

　　D．heighten

　　8. A．creative

　　B．technical

　　C．narrative

　　D．physical

　　9. A．procedures

　　B．academics

　　C．thoughts

　　D．subjects

　　10. A．rate

　　B．discuss

　　C．order

　　D．observe

　　11. A．typical

　　B．particular

　　C．positive

　　D．general

　　12. A．masses

　　B．workforce

　　C．faculty

　　D．communities

　　(二)

　　【要点综述】 这是一篇调查报告。目前，随着经济复苏，在英国，对于雇主来说找到有技能的大学生就成了一个问题，尤其是科学、技术、工程和数学方面专业的学生。

　　1．B　第一段提出话题：据一项最新调查显示，现在的雇主们害怕他们雇不到符合要求的毕业生。submit提交，服从；reveal透露，显示；launch发起 (一场运动)；relieve减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)，解除(痛苦、忧虑等)。

　　2．D　根据句意，差不多有一半的组织和机构告诉调查者他们在努力寻找具有科学、技术、工程和数学等方面才能的职员。

　　3．B　由第二段首句的struggling可判断，机构和组织寻找这些人才非常不容易，那么这种人才显然是不够的、短缺的。

　　4．A　英国工业联盟调查了694个行业和组织。survey是指调查某部分人的行为、意见等(通常以询问方式进行)，符合题意。

　　5．C　根据上下文的意思可知，雇主们都担心这种现象的发生，因此选concerned “担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的”。

　　6．D　三分之一的被调查者坦言他们可能雇不到技术优良的雇员。

　　7．D　根据前文可知，这种需求是不断增加的。heighten提高，增高，加强。

　　8．B　前面第二段已经指出在四个方面技能欠缺，选项中显然只有technical符合文意。

　　9．D　这里指鼓励年轻人学习与科学相关的学科，从倒数第二段也可判断。academic高校科研人员；procedure 步骤，程序，thought 思想，想法；subject学科，科目。

　　10．A　根据文意可知，雇主们认为Alevels中价值最低的学科是心理学和社会学，因此选rate。rate评价，评估；order 命令，整理；discuss 讨论，论述，observe 观察，遵守。

　　11．B　文章指出现在雇主们需要的是具备STEM四方面素质的人才，因此许多雇主们不青睐有某一特殊学科的专业学位的人才。

　　12．B　整篇文章都在讨论就业和雇用，显然选workforce。mass大量，许多；faculty 全体教员；community 社区，团体。

　　2016高考完形填空选练

　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　A lesson for life

　　“Fenil is so fat! Fenil is so fat!”A11 the classmates used to laugh at Fenil about his

　　41

　　but Fenil

　　42

　　responded. One Friday, Fenil was playing football during the physical education class. The

　　43

　　was competitive. When Fenil was near the net, a

　　44

　　passed on the ball to him. Fenil tried his best to

　　45

　　a goal but missed somehow. The game was over and Fenil's team

　　46

　　.

　　Arjun said to Fenil, “How could you be so irresponsible?”Fenil's eyes were full of

　　47

　　. Fenil sat near Arjun for art class. Someone

　　48

　　Fenil and he fell on Arjun, who hit his foot quite badly against the desk. The whole class laughed at Fenil. Just then, the

　　49

　　walked into the classroom and saw Arjun and Fenil

　　50

　　. “I want both of you to go out on the playground and run one mile

　　51

　　each other's hands,” said the teacher.

　　They went out to run one mile

　　52

　　the teacher said. During this time, Fenil said, “I'm sorry for losing the game today

　　53

　　my mistake.”At that point, Arjun

　　54

　　his mistake. He was the one who

　　55

　　Fenil for losing the game. He hurt Fenil,

　　56

　　Fenil never hurt him back either by words or by action.

　　Arjun said with tears in his eyes, “Don't say sorry, Fenil! It is my fault and I

　　57

　　.It is a team game and no single person is

　　58

　　for winning or losing. I am very sorry for blaming and hurting you.”

　　Arjun and Fenil became good friends from that time. It was a（n）

　　59

　　lesson Arjun learned during the

　　60

　　of hand-in-hand running with Fenil just for one mile.

　　41. A. weight

　　B. height

　　C. identity

　　D. hair

　　42. A. always

　　B. hardly

　　C. sometimes

　　D. never

　　43.A. class

　　B. game

　　C. training

　　D. ball

　　44. A. teacher

　　B. classmate

　　C. teammate

　　D. friend

　　45. A. score

　　B. reach

　　C. hit

　　D. set

　　46. A. won

　　B. survived

　　C. continued

　　D. failed

　　47.A. doubt

　　B. tears

　　C. fear

　　D. puzzles

　　48. A. pushed

　　B. found

　　C. spotted

　　D. frightened

　　49. A. teacher

　　B. headmaster

　　C. judge

　　D. parent

　　50. A. crying

　　B. playing

　　C. fighting

　　D. laughing

　　51. A. shaking

　　B. waving

　　C. holding

　　D. raising

　　52.A. if

　　B. as

　　C. though

　　D. until

　　53. A. because of

　　B. instead of

　　C. in place of

　　D. in spite of

　　54. A. recognized

　　B. remembered

　　C. recalled

　　D. realized

　　55.A. forgave

　　B. blamed

　　C. supported

　　D. left

　　56. A. so

　　B. for

　　C. but

　　D. or

　　57.A. agree

　　B. apologize

　　C. admit

　　D. argue

　　58. A. powerful

　　B. reasonable

　　C. responsible

　　D. rewarding

　　59. A. bitter

　　B. serious

　　C. easy

　　D. amazing

　　60. A. punishment

　　B. discussion

　　C. lesson

　　D. performanc

　　参考答案41-45 ADBCA

　　46-50DBAAC

　　51-55CBADB

　　56-60CBCDA