（全国卷版）2016届高考英语二轮复习活页综合提升练：（十五）

　　活页综合提升练(十五)

　　完形填空+阅读理解+阅读填句

　　(限时35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　About five years ago,I was working on a project.Owing to the nature of the project,I needed to 　1　 on Friday nights,while others were busy drinking or dancing the night away. 

　　On this Friday night,I was so 　2　 but I knew I had no choice,so I 　3　 myself with a six-pack of drinks.After 　4　 two of those,my body was craving for (渴求) water.So off to the 　5　 I went in search of water.Everything was 　6　 so I had to wash a glass in order to take water.As I was just about to 　7　 it,I saw blood was all over my finger.Then after several seconds,the 　8　 began.It was then that I realized the glass had broken in my hands and 　9　 it cut my finger.Honestly speaking,I didn’t understand how the glass broke because one minute it was 　10　 and the next I was holding two 　11　 pieces in my hands.Anyway,I was glad the 　12　 was not so bad though it was deep enough and painful enough to give me an ache instantly.It took half an hour to stop the 　13　 from flowing and ten days for the wound to heal. 

　　The wound has completely healed but it gives me a deep 　14　 as a reminder.　15　,whenever I wash a glass,I’m always on the lookout for possibilities of its 　16　.Something else happens every so often,especially when I use cold water,that particular part really 　17　. 

　　Like my 　18　,many of us have many scars that are supposedly healed.　19　,when something happens,the pain and the 　20　 come flooding back like everything is happening all over again. 

　　1.A.work B.drive C.call D.found

　　2.A.worried B.tired C.amused D.confused

　　3.A.found B.showered C.covered D.armed

　　4.A.mixing B.cooking C.drinking D.preparing

　　5.A.office B.yard C.studio D.kitchen

　　6.A.dirty B.heavy C.empty D.useless

　　7.A.pack B.finish C.show D.inspect

　　8.A.pain B.design C.play D.disaster

　　9.A.interestingly B.frequently C.strangely D.unfortunately

　　10.A.fresh B.plain C.whole D.clean

　　11.A.common B.extra C.dusty D.dangerous

　　12.A.cut B.hole C.mark D.sign

　　13.A.soup B.blood C.water D.drink

　　14.A.base B.picture C.scar D.signal

　　15.A.At last B.As a result C.At first D.After all

　　16.A.breaking B.falling C.shaking D.missing

　　17.A.moves B.aches C.matters D.grows

　　18.A.project B.character C.finger D.glass

　　19.A.Meanwhile B.Besides C.However D.Therefore

　　20.A.choices B.opinions C.plans D.memories

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解【生态环保类】

　　Every living being deserves to live in a clean and fresh environment.Therefore,there are many such organizations that work towards balancing the ecosystems with human intervention (干预).

　　World Wildlife Fund

　　This is among the most well-known wildlife organizations that have been working towards protecting biodiversity(生物多样性).The World Wildlife Fund was founded in 1961,and aims at the improvement of nature.WWF protects natural habitat.It works with both the local communities and government networks in order to reduce the pollution and efficiently use the natural resources.

　　Natural Resources Defense Council

　　Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) is a conservation organization that works towards preserving wild lands,using energy efficiently,protecting ocean habitats and making a greener and cleaner environment.It was founded in 1970 and in a year抯 time it calso won the Clean Air Act,which is still used today to punish the polluters.

　　Oceana

　　Oceana focuses mainly on balancing the ocean ecosystem.Oceana has organized many campaigns and usually works on one campaign at a time to obtain best results.It was established in 2001 and within no time it has been successful in preserving the oceans of the world.Other than these campaigns,Oceana has also brought about awareness of keeping the oceans clean.

　　Conservation International

　　Conservation International is focused on balancing ecosystems with human use.It was founded in 1987 and works on reducing pollution and protecting fresh water and even looking after people.It is an organization that values nature.

　　Wildlife Conservation Society

　　Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) was founded in 1895.Since then,they have supported zoos worldwide.Also,improving environmental education is one of their main purposes.It is known to work on selected endangered species such as elephants,big cats and bears.

　　1.According to the passage,WWF 　. 

　　A.aims at improving human and animal habitats

　　B.has made a contribution to preserving biodiversity

　　C.is considered as the most famous wildlife organization

　　D.calls on governments to make the most of natural resources

　　2.NRDC has been working on 　. 

　　a.preserving farmlands b.making use of energy efficiently

　　c.preserving habitats of oceans d.protecting the environment

　　A.a,b,c B.a,d C.b,c,d D.a,b,c,d

　　3.Conservation International is different from the other organizations because 　. 

　　A.it concentrates on protecting ecosystems B.it mainly works on reducing pollution

　　C.it is the only organization that values nature D.it is concerned for humans while preserving nature

　　4.Which of the following organizations improves environmental education?

　　A.WCS. B.WWF. C.NRDC. D.Oceana.

　　Ⅲ.阅读填句(2015郑州高三第三次质量预测)

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Today we eat on the go,at our desks and even in front of computers.We eat takeout,delivered and packaged meals.1. 

　　“Over the past three decades,people have started eating out more than ever before and purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery store,which tend to contain more fat,salt and sugar than their home-made foods,”noted US healthy living website SparkPeople.

　　2.　 It encourages us to value the time we spend preparing,sharing and consuming food,as a recent USA Today article put it.It all started in 1986 with the efforts of Slow Food抯 founding father,Italian activist Carlo Petrini,who wanted to bring back food .varieties and flavors that had gone dark in the face of industrialization.3.　 Now,his idea is almost the mainstream. 

　　Starting at the table,the movement promotes an unhurried way of life founded on the idea that everyone has a right to cooking pleasure,and that everyone must also take responsibility to “protect the heritage(遗产) of food,tradition and culture that make this celebration of the senses possible”,wrote The Phnom Penh Post.

　　“4.　 It means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people,”Althea Zanecosky,spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association,told The Huffington Post.“5.　 Dinner table conversations keep families together,”noted the Belgian non-profit organization Greenfudge. 

　　A.It is a way to bring back the social togetherness of yesterday.

　　B.It seems that we have adapted our foods to our fast-paced lives.

　　C.So,the Slow Food Movement has occurred against this fast-food trend.

　　D.Slow Food doesn’t necessarily mean food that takes a long time to cook.

　　E.It is based on the idea that we should spend as much time as possible on cooking.

　　F.It’s not only the food itself but also the time we spend dining together that matters.

　　G.At that time,he asked people to follow a more sustainable(可持续的) living model.

　　活页综合提升练(十五)

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　语篇解读:五年前有一次我在洗玻璃杯时手指被划破了,这次经历直到现在都让我难以忘怀。

　　1.A　与本空后drinking or dancing the night away形成对比。由于这个项目的性质,我需要在周五晚上加班。所以答案为A项。

　　2.B　根据上文我晚上加班判断,在这个周五的晚上我又要加班,所以我感到非常疲惫。所以答案为B项。

　　3.D　为了应对疲劳,我为自己准备了6包饮料。所以答案为D项。

　　4.C　根据上句drinks可知,喝了两包饮料之后,我觉得非常口渴。所以答案为C项。

　　5.D　从本空后in search of water得出,于是我到厨房去找水喝。所以答案为D项。

　　6.A　与本空后wash对应。厨房里比较脏,所以我得洗一个杯子以便盛水喝。所以答案为A项。

　　7.B　根据上句我洗杯子判断,正要洗完杯子时,我发现手指上满是血。所以答案为B项。

　　8.A　根据上句blood可知,几秒钟之后,我开始感到疼痛。所以答案为A项。

　　9.D　根据本空后cut得出,玻璃杯在我手里破了,不幸的是,它割破了我的手指。所以答案为D项。

　　10.C　由本空前broke判断,一分钟前它还是完好无损的,但是一眨眼它就碎成了两半。所以答案为C项。

　　11.D　根据上文玻璃杯割破我的手指可知,这两个碎片非常锋利,很危险。所以答案为D项。

　　12.A　第9空后cut有提示。不管怎样,伤口不是很糟。所以答案为A项。

　　13.B　上文blood有提示。我花了半小时才把血止住。10天后,这个伤口才愈合。所以答案为B项。

　　14.C　由第12空后deep enough判断,伤口现在已经好了,但是却留下了一道深深的疤痕。所以答案为C项。

　　15.B　根据本空后内容可知,正是因为这道伤疤,无论什么时候我洗杯子时,我总是小心翼翼的,生怕杯子会破。所以答案为B项。

　　16.A　参考第15题答案剖析。

　　17.B　根据本空前cold water推断,现在,当我用冷水时,伤疤处就会隐隐作痛。所以答案为B项。

　　18.C　上文finger有提示。就像我的手指一样,我们许多人都有看似已经愈合的伤疤。所以答案为C项。

　　19.C　根据上句supposedly healed得出,然而,当某些事情发生时,那种痛感和回忆就像潮水一般涌上心头。所以答案为C项。

　　20.D　参考第19题答案剖析。

　　【疑难词汇解读】

　　1.crave (for) sth. v.渴望、渴求某事物

　　I was craving for a drink.我非常想喝一点东西。

　　2.heal v.(使)愈合

　　The wound healed slowly.伤口愈合得很慢。

　　The cut soon healed over/up,but it left a scar.伤口不久就愈合了,但却留下了伤疤。

　　The wound is not yet healed.伤口尚未愈合。

　　【长难句子分析】

　　It was then that I realized the glass had broken in my hands and unfortunately it cut my finger.

　　本句是强调结构。被强调部分是时间状语then。谓语realized带一个省略了连词that的宾语从句;该宾语从句是一个由连词and连接的并列句。

　　那时我才意识到,杯子在我手里破了。不幸的是,它划伤了我的手指。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　语篇解读:本文介绍了五个知名的野生生物及环境保护组织。

　　1.B　细节推理题。根据对World Wildlife Fund介绍的第一句“This is among the most well-known wildlife organizations that have been working towards protecting biodiversity”可知,世界野生生物基金会对保护生物多样性作出了贡献。所以答案为B项。

　　2.C　细节理解题。根据对Natural Resources Defense Council介绍的第一句“Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) is a conservation organization that works towards preserving wild lands,using energy efficiently,protecting ocean habitats and making a greener and cleaner environment”可知,a项的保护农田不在NRDC的保护范围之内,所以答案为C项。

　　3.D　细节理解题。根据对Conservation International介绍的第二句“It was founded in 1987 and works on reducing pollution and protecting fresh water and even looking after people”可知,保护国际基金会与其他组织不同的是,它在保护自然的同时也对人类给予关注。所以答案为D项。

　　4.A　细节理解题。根据对Wildlife Conservation Society介绍的第三句“Also,improving environmental education is one of their main purposes”可知,WCS也关注环境教育。所以答案为A项。

　　Ⅲ.阅读填句

　　语篇解读:本文讲述了Slow Food Movement产生的原因和意义。

　　1.B　由上下文内容可知,由于快节奏的生活导致人们快节奏的饮食,似乎我们让饮食适应了快节奏的生活,故B项符合语境。

　　2.C　上一段讲述了快餐的流行及缺点,结合下文的It all started in 1986 with the efforts of Slow Food’s founding father可知C项符合语境。C项使上下两段过渡自然。

　　3.G　由语境可知,Carlo Petrini倡导人们回到工业化之前享受种类和风味多样化的饮食文化中去,即一种可持续的生活模式,与下一句“现在他的观念几乎就是主流”相衔接,故G项符合语境。

　　4.D　由空格后面对Slow Food的解释可知,Slow Food并不意味着我们要花长时间做饭,而是要降低我们吃饭的速度,增加我们与他人吃饭的时间,故D项符合语境。

　　5.A　由空格前后的内容可知A项符合语境。