2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解一百四十集选练：（115）

　　2016高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（115）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

　　Every year holidays Broughton teams up with Sopraviva Trekking to offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest．Depending on where this year’s rain forest adventure is located, you may be going to Borneo, Malaysia ,Indonesia,or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest．

　　You will fly with your fellow adventurers to one of our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training ,and talks on the local wildlife by trained and experienced experts．You will also go on walks which take you deeper and deeper under the forest canopy until on your final night you camp out in the rain forest itself．

　　Then you transfer by bus into the forest itself．If you go on one of the Asian holidays, you will have to walk the final miles to the camp site itself, to avoid disturbing the local ecology．All of the Sopraviva sites have been carefully built to conform with the latest regulations, and to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife．

　　From the camp ,you will go on daily walking tours to experience for yourself the beauty and diversity of the forests, and plants and vegetation that can be found nowhere else on the planet．Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness ,and they are not suitable for families with young children or for anyone who is not physically able to meet the demands of this kind of adventure．Also remember that in order to preserve the delicate ecological system that you will be walking through ,no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays ,you will need to book early!

　　1．If you want to go on the camp ,you will first have to

　　．

　　A．attend talks on the local wildlife

　　B．have survival training

　　C．walk the final five miles

　　D．book beforehand

　　2．What does the organizer of the camp mainly stress?

　　A．Disturbing the local ecology．

　　B．Preserving the forest environment．

　　C．Private possessions and possible dangers．

　　D．The survival training

　　3．Go on daily walking tours and you’ll enjoy

　　．

　　A．the wilderness

　　B．the Amazonian forest

　　C．the Asian forest

　　D．the forest canopy

　　4．Which of the following people is/are allowed to enter the forest?

　　A．A family with young kids．

　　B．A person with physical problems．

　　C．Walking tourists

　　D．Cyclists．

　　5．Which of the following is true of the holiday camp?

　　A．It is free of charge

　　B．It lasts 12 days．

　　C．It is organized by Broughton．

　　D．It attaches little importance to ecology．

　　【参考答案】1---5、DBACB

　　介绍说明类

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Mail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week.

　　The bad news:　Stamp prices are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal Regulatory Commission announced yesterday. The good news:　With the introduction of a “forever stamp,” it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or 3-cent stamps to make up postage differences.

　　Beginning in May, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-class stamp. As the name implies, “forever stamps” will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up.

　　The new “forever stamp” is the United States Postal Service’s (USPS) answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases. The May increase will be the fifth in a decade. Postal rates have risen because of inflation(通货膨胀), competition from online bill paying, and the rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare, says Mark Saunders, a spokesman for USPS.

　　The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp” and the savings from not printing as many 2-or 3-cent stamps. “It’s not your grandfather’s stamp,” says Mr. Saunders. “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp.”

　　Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamps.

　　Don Schilling, who has collected stamps for 50 years, says he’s interested in the public’s reaction. “This is an entirely new class of stamps,” Mr. Schilling says. He adds that he’ll buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him rich—the volume printed will be too large for collectors. “We won’t be able to send our kids to college on these,” he says, laughing.

　　The USPS board of governors has yet to accept the Postal Regulatory Commission’s decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps.

　　1. The main purpose of introducing a “forever stamp” is　.　

　　A. to reduce the cost of printing 2-or 3-cent stamps

　　B. to help save the consumers’ cost on first-class mailing

　　C. to respond to the complaints about rising postal rates

　　D. to compete with online bill paying

　　2. By saying “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp”, Mr Saunders means that forever stamps 　.　

　　A. could be collected by one’s great-grandchildren

　　B. might be very precious in great-grandchildren’s hands

　　C. might have been inherited from one’s great-grandfathers

　　D. could be used by one’s great-grandchildren even decades later

　　3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A. The investment in forever stamps will bring adequate reward.

　　B. America will be the first country to issue forever stamps.

　　C. The design of the “forever stamp” remains to be revealed.

　　D. 2-or 3-cent stamps will no longer be printed in the future.

　　4. What can be concluded from the passage?

　　A. With forever stamps, there will be no need to worry about rate changes.

　　B. Postal workers will benefit most from the sales of forever stamps.

　　C. The inflation has become a threat to the sales of first-class stamps.

　　D. New interest will be aroused in collecting forever stamps.

　　【参考答案】1-4 CDCA

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Napoleon, as a character inTolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having“fat little hands.” Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.” He is said to be“undersized, “ with “short legs” and a“round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description—it seems not that far off from historical accounts—but his choice of facts:　other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoy’s Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose—and that is the point.

　　It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812, Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇), who has come with peace terms. Napoleon is very angry:　doesn’t he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war! “ he shouts. And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon“walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.”

　　Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russian’s. . . face, “ Tolstoy writes, and“taking him by the ear pulled it gently. . .” To have one’s ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why don’t you say anything?” said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon.

　　Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own. 　

　　1. Tolstoy’s description of Napoleon in War and Peace is　.　

　　A. far from the historical facts

　　B. based on the Russian history

　　C. based on his selection of facts

　　D. not related to historical details

　　2. Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because　.　

　　A. he thought he should be the one to make the peace terms

　　B. the Tsar’s peace terms were hard to accept

　　C. the Russians stopped his military movement

　　D. he didn’t have any more army to fight with

　　3. What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?

　　A. To walk out of the room in anger.

　　B. To show agreement with him.

　　C. To say something about the Tsar.

　　D. To express his admiration.

　　4. Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is　.　

　　A. ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guests

　　B. fond of showing off his iron will

　　C. determined in destroying all of Europe

　　D. crazy for power and respect

　　5. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?

　　A. A writer doesn’t have to be faithful to his findings.

　　B. A writer may write about a hero in his own way.

　　C. A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.

　　D. A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.

　　【参考答案】1--5、 CADDA

　　2016高考模拟题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Are you a saver or a spender?

　　"A penny saved is a penny earned." This old saying calls attention to the wisdom of saving money. "_________________________" is another way to talk about saving for the future.

　　People who hate to spend money are known as "tightwads," while those who like to get the most value for their money are called "thrifty." A thrifty person is different from a "spendthrift." A spendthrift is someone who spends wastefully. People like that are often said to spend money "like a drunken sailor" or "like there's no tomorrow."

　　In the United States, people who want to start a savings account have different choices of where to put their money. These include banks and credit unions. Credit unions are cooperatives for people who have some kind of connection. For example, the members might work for a university or a government agency. Most credit unions are nonprofit organizations.

　　Credit unions, banks and other financial institutions pay interest on savings accounts. But the interest rates are low. Certificates of deposit（存款证） pay higher returns. With a certificate of deposit, or CD, a person agrees not to withdraw the money for a certain period of time. This term could be anywhere from a few months to several years. Longer terms, and larger amounts, pay higher interest. People can withdraw their money early but they have to pay a fine.

　　In a number of countries, people have been saving less over the years. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development is a group of thirty-four countries. The OECD says in 1990, Americans had a household savings rate of seven percent. This year, that rate is expected to be a little more than four percent and many European countries have higher rates like the UK and France , but Americans save more than families in countries like Japan and South Korea.

　　1．Which of the following proverbs can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 2?

　　A．Health is wealth.

　　B．Money is a good servant but a bad master

　　C．Put money away for a rainy day.

　　D．Money doesn’t grow on trees.

　　2．If you have $10,000, which of the following may help you get higher interest ?

　　A．Choose certificates of deposit for one year.

　　B．Put the money in banks for one year.

　　C．Put the money in credit unions for one year.

　　D．Choose certificates of deposit for one year but withdraw the money ahead of time.

　　3．What does the passage mainly talk about ?

　　A．Different choices of putting money away in the US.

　　B．The importance of saving money.

　　C．How to put money into banks.

　　D．The household savings rate in the US.

　　—3、CAA