2017届福建省高考英语一轮复习语法专题练：8 情态动词（新人教版含解析）

　　语法专题八　情态动词

　　对应演练

　　迁移运用

　　.用合适的情态动词填空

　　1.(2015·重庆改编)You be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. 

　　2.(2015·陕西改编)You 　feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. 

　　3.(2015·四川改编)You be careful with the camera.It costs! 

　　4.(2015·四川成都二诊改编)Film reviewers are surprised to find that Han Han’s first film,The Continent, be such a huge success. 

　　5.(2015·北京东城下学期综合测试改编)—The fire in the supermarket last night was terrible!

　　—They 　have taken some measures to prevent it occurring. 

　　6.(2015·安徽淮北二模改编)—What do you think of the report written by Tom?

　　—The report was based on a careful investigation,so itbe reliable. 

　　7.(2015·重庆一中一诊改编)I promise Shirleyget a new iPad on her birthday. 

　　8.(2015·浙江省重点中学协作体适应性测试改编)There be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that you’re well prepared for it. 

　　9.(2015·安徽黄山第二次质检改编)—I’m afraid I have to leave now,for you see,he is waiting for me.

　　—Well,if you,at least wait till the heavy rain stops. 

　　10.(2015·浙江嘉兴教学测试改编)Everyone present certainly thinks there 　be a total ban on cigarette advertising. 

　　11.(2016·重庆改编)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired. 

　　12.—School is over.How can we contact Robert?

　　—Try phoning him.He be home by now.He lives only a stone’s throw from the school. 

　　.用can,may,might,will,would,shall,should或must的适当形式填空

　　1.　 that be true?I can’t believe my eyes and ears. 

　　2.—　 I have a word with your manager,please? 

　　—Yes,you 　. 

　　3.— I return all the books in three days? 

　　—Yes,you . 

　　4.Why it rain on Sunday? 

　　5.You be punished for what you have done. 

　　6.I think today’s children really learn to respect their elders. 

　　7.People die without air or water. 

　　8.When we were children,we sit around Grandpa after supper,listening to his stories. 

　　9. you mind my smoking here? 

　　10.I have helped him,but I was busy at that time. 

　　.用所给单词的正确形式完成下面短文

　　might　may　is　are　should　can　will　would

　　Lack of parent willpower 1.　 contribute more to young people’s obesity than under-exercising or overeating. 

　　Research suggests that having overweight parents 2.　 a big influence upon a child’s weight,with one study finding that children with overweight parents 3.　 four times more likely to be overweight themselves. 

　　The findings add heat to an already fierce political debate(争论) over childhood obesity.The Prime Minister,John Howard,last week decided that $116 million would be used for programs to deal with obesity,while the Opposition Leader,Mark Latham,recently announced that his party 4. move to protect children from unhealthy food ads. 

　　Clare Collins,a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle,believes such programs 5.　 definitely fail unless they influence the way of life of whole families.“If we 6.　 get parents to take action against their own weight problems,then we 7.　 expect to influence their kids,” she said. 

　　However,Professor Louise Baur from the Children’s Hospital at Westmead,doubts whether adult education programs offer any solution to weight problems.“Many parents know they need to lose weight and they know it influences their kids,but they lack the willpower to do anything about it.”

　　The 10-year study of 150 American children found two-thirds of children with overweight parents became overweight.Only one in six children whose parents 8.　 of average weight became overweight. 

　　The president of the Australasian Society for the Study of Obesity,Associate Professor Gary Wittert,said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Party’s policy 9. be on the right track. 

　　“We know that driving without a seat belt is unsafe,so we make law against it,” he said.“Obesity is a major public health concern,so why 10.　 we change the law regarding unhealthy food ads?”

　　语法专题八　情态动词

　　对应演练·迁移运用

　　Ⅰ.1.must　句意:你一定是卡萝尔。这些年你一点儿没变。根据后一句的句意可知此处表示肯定推测,填must。

　　2.may　从句子后半部分的“but I’m a hundred percent sure...”可以看出,句子前半部分是说话人对“you”的心理推测,存在不确定性,故填may。句意:你可能觉得所有这些训练是在浪费时间,但我百分之百地确信,你以后会庆幸你做了(这些训练)。

　　3.must　根据It costs(它很贵)推断,上一句应该是要求对方“一定要”小心使用照相机,带有命令的语气,故填must,意为“务必,必须,一定要”。句意:你一定要小心使用照相机。它很贵的!

　　4.should　句意:影评家们很吃惊地发现韩寒的第一部电影《后会无期》,竟然获得如此巨大的成功。根据句意填should“竟然”,表吃惊。

　　5.should/ought to　句意:——超市昨晚的火灾很可怕。——他们本来应该采取措施制止火灾的发生。should/ought to have done表示“本来应该做但却未做”。

　　6.should　句意:——你认为汤姆写的报告怎么样?——该报告以严谨的调查为基础,因此应该是可以信赖的。根据语境填should,表示“按理应当”。

　　7.shall　句意:我答应雪莉在她生日的那一天,会得到一个新的iPad。把握关键词promise可知此处表示许下诺言,在第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示允诺、威胁、命令、警告、决心时要用shall。

　　8.shouldn’t　should表示推测,多表示对未来情况的期盼,常译为“按理应当”,语气弱于must,再由“now that you’re well prepared for it.”推知,此处应用shouldn’t。

　　9.must　句意:——恐怕我不得不现在离开了,因为你知道,他在等我。——好的,如果您非要走,至少要等到大雨停了再走。用must表示“非要;偏要”。

　　10.should　句意:在场的每个人当然认为应该有一个关于全面禁止香烟广告的禁令。should“应该”。

　　11.needn’t　句意:我已经点了一些比萨饼,因此当我们回到家感到很累的话,就不必担心做饭的问题了。needn’t“不必”。

　　12.should　句意:——放学了,我们怎么联系罗伯特?——试着给他打电话。他住得离学校很近,这会儿应该到家了。语境说他住得离学校很近,因此这里用should表示很大的可能性。

　　Ⅱ.1.Can　2.May/Might;may　3.Must;must

　　4.must　5.shall　6.should　7.will　8.would

　　9.Would　10.should

　　.1.may　2.is　3.are　4.would　5.will　6.can’t

　　7.can’t　8.were　9.might　10.shouldn’t