2017届福建省高考英语一轮复习语法专题练：14 构词法（新人教版含解析）

　　语法专题十四　构词法

　　对应演练

　　迁移运用

　　用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

　　1.(2015·江苏改编)Some schools will have to make 　(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.

　　2.(2015·安徽改编)They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal) or through their companies.

　　3.(2015·福建改编)It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 

　　4.(2015·湖北改编)The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 

　　5.(2015·广州调研改编)The (success) fisherman invited the officer to accompany him and observe. 

　　6.(2015·山西四校联考改编)It’s not really (surprise) that reading became her vocation. 

　　7.(2015·山东烟台上学期期末改编)It’s so (comfort) to be in that condition of self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt.

　　8.(2015·吉林东北师大附中第三次摸底改编)It was a little far to her car and it was a 　(fog) day yesterday in Missouri. 

　　9.(2016·安徽改编)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?

　　—That’s a good (suggest). 

　　10.(2016·浙江改编)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others 　(blind). 

　　11.(2016·湖北改编)What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted. 

　　12.(2016·浙江宁波十校联考改编)Before we end this program,let’s take a 　(glance) at the sports news briefly. 

　　13.(2016·安徽江淮十校协作体联考改编)According to a UN report,one third of the world population have no 　(access) to clean drinking water and health care. 

　　14.(2016·浙江名校联盟第一次联考改编)I can’t tell you how much the precious painting is worth,but it is (rough) assessed at $100 million. 

　　15.(2016·武汉武昌调研改编)Although she brushed the old pot 　(thorough),she could not make it completely clean,which made her very upset. 

　　16.(2016·杭州高考科目教学质检改编)The naughty boy entered the classroom 　(caution),fearing that his teacher would blame him. 

　　17.(2016·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考改编)Basketball coaches waste no time in searching for 　(promise) young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season. 

　　18.(2016·武汉高中毕业生调研改编)When she was in elementary school,Diana was 　(enthusiasm) about becoming a police officer,but quit the ambition after learning that she won’t be able to dye her hair or wear her favorite necklace and rings. 

　　19.(2016·陕西质检一改编)When the salesgirl walked into the shop,she sensed something (usual).Can someone have got in? 

　　20.(2016·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考改编)His confidence built up (gradual) as he gained more and more experience in teaching. 

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　　语法专题十四　构词法

　　对应演练·迁移运用

　　1.adjustments　考查名词。动词make之后应该接宾语,由于没有冠词,所以空格处应该填写复数形式adjustments。句意:一些学校将不得不作出调整,以适应国家足球改革。

　　2.personally　考查形容词对应的副词形式。分析句子结构可知空格处需要填副词并与through their companies构成并列状语。句意:他们亲自或通过公司向敬老院捐款。

　　3.considerate　考查动词对应的形容词形式。句意:迈克尔想得很周到,他通知我们他耽搁的事情,以免我们担心。considerate“考虑周详的,体贴的”,本句应用了句型“It is/was considerate of sb.to do sth.某人想得很周到,做了……”。

　　4.gradually　考查形容词对应的副词形式。分析句子结构可知此处需要副词gradually来修饰动词短语“getting active”。句意:这个女孩过去很腼腆,但现在逐渐地积极参加集体活动,也更乐意表达自己了。

　　5.successful　句意:这位成功的渔夫邀请长官来陪伴他以便进行观察。分析句子结构可知所填词位于名词前做定语,用形容词。

　　6.surprising　本句中的it指代后面that从句的内容;根据句意用以修饰一件事情,所以使用现在分词转换的形容词surprising “令人惊讶的”做表语。

　　7.uncomfortable　根据空后的self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt判断前面应填“不舒服的”,It’s后应用形容词做表语,故填uncomfortable。

　　8.foggy　此处为形容词做定语,修饰名词day,故用foggy。

　　9.suggestion　根据a good可知,空处用名词的单数形式。句意:——如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车,为什么不先买一辆二手车呢?——那是一个很好的建议。

　　10.blindly　blindly“盲目地”,修饰动词follow。句意:教育的目的就是教会年轻人独立思考,不盲目服从别人。

　　11.impressive　句意:关于贾斯敏·韦斯特兰的胜利,令人印象深刻的是她在马拉松比赛中赤脚跑了第一名。所填词在句中做表语,故应填形容词形式,impressive“令人印象深刻的”。

　　12.glance　句意:在结束这个节目之前,让我们简要浏览一下体育资讯。

　　13.access　句意:根据联合国的一则报告,世界上三分之一的人喝不到干净的饮用水,得不到好的医疗保健。

　　14.roughly　句意:我没法告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱,但是它大致可估价1亿美元。roughly“粗略地”。

　　15.thoroughly　句意:尽管她把这个旧罐子彻底清洗了,但还是没有把它完全洗干净,这让她很心烦。根据句意可知应用thoroughly,表示“彻底地”,修饰brushed。

　　16.cautiously　句意:这个顽皮的男孩害怕老师会责备他,小心翼翼地走进教室。cautiously“小心翼翼地”,符合句意。

　　17.promising　句意:为了下个赛季有更好的表现,篮球教练员们抓紧时间去寻找有巨大潜力的年轻球员。promising“有前途的,有希望的”。

　　18.enthusiastic　句意:戴安娜读小学的时候特别想当警官,但是当她知道当了警官后就不能染发,不能戴自己最喜爱的项链和戒指的时候她就放弃了这个梦想。后面说“quit the ambition”,因此这里表示当初她对此很热衷,用enthusiastic表示“热心的,极感兴趣的”。

　　19.unusual　句意:当女售货员走进商店的时候,她察觉到了异常的情况,可能有人进来过了吗? 这里用usual的反义词unusual,表示“不寻常的”。

　　20.gradually　句意:随着教学经验的不断增加,他的信心逐渐增强。gradually“逐渐地,渐渐地”,符合句意。