2016全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：SBⅢ Units 5 Getting the message

本部分内容讲解结束 点此进入课件目录 按ESC键退出全屏播放 谢谢使用 5．完成句子 The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to________________(保持身材)． 答案：keep her figure

4.

accusevt.控告，谴责 【教材原句】

(P40)On the other hand，critics sometimes accuse companies of using ads to mislead us... 另一方面，批评者有时指责公司滥用广告误导我们。 accuse sb.of(doing)sth.＝charge sb.with sth.控告/指责某人做了某事accuse sb.as控告/指责某人为……accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人 思维拓展 ①His neighbour accused him of playing the musical instrument too loudly.邻居指责他放音响设备音量太大。 ②(朗文P15)Are you accusing me of lying? 你是在指责我撒谎吗？ ③(朗文P319)Her husband was charged with her murder. 她丈夫被指控谋杀了她。

即境活用 6．The manager ________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money. A．scolded

B．complained C．accused

D．charged 解析：选C。accuse常与of搭配，表示指责某人有罪；scold后面接sb.for sth.为某事责备某人；complain抱怨；charge指正式向司法部门提出起诉，多用charge sb.with sth.或charge＋从句。

5.

attachvt.& vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接 【教材原句】

(P44)A good ad often uses words to which people attach positive meanings. 好的广告常常使用能引起人们正面联想的词语。 ①To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重要。 ②(牛津P109)They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。 ③(牛津P109)I attach great importance to this research. 我认为这项研究十分重要。 ④(牛津P109)He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him. 在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。

attached adj.依恋的；附属于be attached to附属于；依恋 思维拓展 7．Parents________much importance to

education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A．attach

B．pay C．link

D．apply 解析：选A。句意：父母都十分重视教育，他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance(significance，value，weight)to...认为……有重要性(意义、价值、分量)；pay付钱；link...to...把……和……连接在一起；apply...to...把……应用于……。 6. take...into consideration 考虑；体谅；斟酌 【教材原句】

(P38)Before you listen to part 2，work with your partner and make a list of things that you think are important to take into consideration when buying a laptop computer. 在听第二部分之前，和你的同伴一起列出当买手提电脑时考虑到的重要东西。 ①(朗文P425)Even when other factors were taken into consideration，shorter men had a higher risk of heart attacks. 即使将其他因素考虑在内，个子较矮的男子得心脏病的风险还是要高一些。 ②Before making a decision，you must take

all

factors

into consideration. 作决定之前，你必须把各种因素考虑进去。 ③Taking everything into

consideration ,the result

is better than I expected. 从各方面考虑，结果比我预料的好。 take...into account/take account of考虑到；顾及到considering everything考虑到各种因素 思维拓展 ④(牛津P13)The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible. 只要有可能，这家公司总是尽量考虑到环境问题。 即境活用 ★8.Your teacher will________your recent illness into consideration when judging your examination. A．make

B．give C．take

D．find 解析：选C。句意为“你的老师评定考试成绩时，会考虑到你最近生过病这件事的”。take...into consideration表示“考虑；体谅”。

9．(2011年潍坊模拟)________everything into consideration，she decided to work in Tibet. A．Giving

B．Taking C．Taken

D．Given 答案：B

7.

appeal to有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 【教材原句】 (P40)The best chance to reach customers is to appeal to their emotions. 接近消费者的最好机会是迎合消费者的情感。 ①The police appealed to the public for any

information about the murder. 警方呼吁群众提供所有和这起谋杀案有关的情况。 ②It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react.有一点很重要，无论什么时候都要努力迎合观众的反应方式。 ③In fact，what appeals to me about her painting is not the style but the colours she uses.事实上，使我对她的画感兴趣的不是画的风格而是她所运用的色彩。 ④She decided to appeal to

the high court against her sentence. 她不服判决决定向高等法院上诉。

appeal n.呼吁，恳求；吸引力have appeal for 对……有吸引力make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 思维拓展 ⑤Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims. 鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。 即境活用 10．(2010年高考安徽卷)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night? —To be honest，his singing didn’t ________to me much. A．appeal

B．belong C．refer

D．occur 解析：选A。句意：——你觉得Nick昨天晚上表演得怎么样？——说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appeal to sb.＝attract or interest sb.(对……有吸引力)，符合句意。 8.

make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通 【教材原句】

(P45)Sometimes，the promises do not make sense. 有时这样承诺是毫无意义的。 ①This sentence just doesn’t make sense，no matter how you read it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它都讲不通。 ②(2007年高考陕西卷)It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 在失控前致力解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。 make sense of理解，明白make no sense没道理，没意义there is no sense in doing sth.做……没道理in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense决不 思维拓展 ③There are so many words in the passage that I could hardly make any sense of them at all. 这一段中有那么多生词以致于我根本不理解它们的含义。 ④(朗文P1855)There is no sense in

my painting the door if we’re going to replace it later. 如果我们打算以后把门换掉，那我给它上漆就毫无意义了。 ⑤In no sense do I agree with this suggestion. 无论如何我都不赞同这个建议。 即境活用 11．用make sense of；make sense填空。 (1)What she told us about the situation simply doesn’t________________. 答案：make sense (2)Advanced math is so difficult that I can hardly________________it. 答案：make any sense of 1.【教材原句】(P40)Armed with facts and figures，customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman. 具备了事实和数据，顾客就能更好地应对销售人员提供的通常很有说服力的劝说。 句型巧析 【句法分析】Armed with...是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于As they are armed with...。过去分词作原因状语是一常见现象，此时分词动作通常与句子的主语具有被动关系。 ①Armed with rich knowledge and working experience，you can make yourself better prepared for your future career. 如果你具备了丰富的知识和工作经验，你就为自己将来的事业做好了更充分的准备。 ②Dressed in her favorite skirt，the girl went to the ball. 女孩穿着她最喜爱的裙子去参加舞会。 ③Exposed to the sun for too long，her skin got burnt. 长时间暴露在阳光下，她的皮肤都晒黑了。

即境活用 12．________by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged

B．Encouraging C．Encouraged

D．Having encouraged 解析：选C。句意：受科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。encouraged为过去分词作原因状语，表被动。A：现在分词的被动式，表示正在进行；B：现在分词，表示主动；D：现在分词的完成式，表主动，表示此动作发生在主句动作之前。

★13.________with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time. A．Faced

B．Face C．Facing

D．To face 解析：选A。face with常用被动语态：使面对(问题、不愉快局面等)，使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。

2. 【教材原句】(P40)For example，the United Nations selected the soccer star Ronaldo，pop singer Tetsuya Komuro and other famous people to represent the UN and make its programmes known to the public. 比如，联合国选择了球星罗纳尔多，流行歌星小室哲哉和其他著名人士作为自己的代表，向公众阐述自己的计划。

【句法分析】make...known to...是常用句式，意为“让某人知道……；向某人公布或宣布……”，其中known是过去分词作宾语补足语。 ①You should make your views known to the whole class. 你应让全班同学知道你的观点。 如果make的宾语是that从句，常用it作形式宾语，而把that从句置于后面。 思维拓展 ②He tried to make it known to the police that he was innocent.他试图想让警察明白他是无罪的。 即境活用 14．Helen had to shout________above the sound of the music. A．making herself hear

B．to make herself hear C．making herself heard

D．to make herself heard 解析：选D。本题考查不定式运用能力。表目的时应使用不定式。Helen只好喊，以便使别人听到自己的声音，也就是使自己被听到。

返回 Unit 5Getting the message获取信息

重 点 难 点 研 析 Unit

5 基 础 知 识 自 采 核心词汇 1．It’s____________(非法的)to park your car here；you will be fined by the police. 2．A courtesy____________(活动)will be launched in our school next month. 3．The neighbor may____________(控告)you of playing the music too loudly at night. 4．You would be____________(烦恼的)if someone kept talking when you were reading in the library. 基 础 知 识 自 采 5．It’s difficult for non­native speakers to____________(表达)their ideas freely in English. 6．They greatly increased the sales of their new product after it was ____________(做广告)on TV. 7．All the____________(利润，收益)from the concert will go to cancer research. 8．用consider的适当形式填空： (1)You must take everything into __________before you have made a decision. (2)It was very____________of you to let us know you were going to be late. (3)It wasn’t the best game I’ve ever seen.But，all things____________，it was’t too bad，either.

1.illegal2.campaign3.accuse4.annoyed5.convey6.advertised7.profits8.(1)consideration(2)considerate(3)considered 高频短语 1．take...____________ consideration 考虑某事物 2．in ____________(of)

处于控制或支配的地

位；负责 3．hand ____________ hand

手拉手；密切关联的 4．accuse...____________...

控告 5．attach...____________...加于……之上；认为有

(重要性) 6．get ____________

传播；为人理解 7．appeal ____________

有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 8．____________ an eye out for sb.

留心或注意某人或某 /sth.

事物 9．point ____________

指出；使注意 10．make ____________

有意义；有道理；讲得通

1.into2.charge3.in4.of5.to6.across7.to8.keep9.out10.sense

1．________________，customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman. 掌握了一些事实和数据之后，顾客就能更好地应付销售人员强有力的劝说。 2．A good ad often uses

words__________people____________positive meanings. 好广告总是使用能引起人们正面联想的词语。 重点句式 3．For example，the United Nations selected the soccer star Ronaldo，pop singer Tetsuya Komuro and other famous people to represent the UN and ____________ its programmes ____________ the public. 比如，联合国选择了球星罗纳尔多，流行歌星小室哲哉和其他著名人士作为自己的代表，向公众阐述自己的计划。

4．____________ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits. 并不是所有的广告都用来提升产品或增加公司的利润。 1．Armed with facts and figures 2.to which；attach 3．make；known to4.Not all

重 点 难 点 研 析 词汇精研 1. conveyvt.传达，表达；运送；传导，传播 【教材原句】(P37)How is the information conveyed? 信息如何表达？ convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物 convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 convey one’s feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思 思维拓展 ①(牛津P438)Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength. 红色之类的颜色可给人们充满活力与力量的感觉。 ②(牛津P438)Please convey my apologies to your wife. 请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。 ③Please convey my good wishes to your mother. 请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。 ④The survivors from Sichuan Earthquake have been conveyed to safe places. 四川地震中的幸存者已经被送到安全的地方。 即境活用 1．完成句子 (1)作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。 As a teacher，he knows exactly______________the students. 答案：how to convey his ideas to (2)我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。 I found it hard to________________________in words. 答案：convey my feelings

2. blame 【教材原句】 (P39)You think the newspaper is to blame for this because...你认为由于这种现象报社应该承担责任因为…… (1)vt.责备；谴责；归咎于 ①(牛津P192)Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。 ②(朗文P185)I used to blame my parents for messing up my life.我过去常怪我的父母搅乱了我的生活。 ③If anyone is to blame，it’s me. 如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。 ④The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident. 这位司机不应承担交通事故责任。 (2)n.责怪；(过错、失败等的)责任

⑤You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必须承担这次事故的责任。

即境活用 2．(2011年南京调研)They blamed the failure on George.Actually，he________. A．is not to blameB．is to blame C．is not to be blamed

D．should not blame 解析：选A。sb. be to blame表示“某人应被责备”。又由Actually知此处应选A项。

★3.________for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits. A．Blaming

B．Blamed C．To blame

D．To be blamed 解析：选B。此题考查过去分词作状语。句意：因弄坏了学校计算机网络系统而受到谴责，Alice情绪很低落。

3. figure 【教材原句】

(P40)Armed with facts and figures，customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman. 掌握了一些事实和数据之后，顾客就能更好地对付销售人员强有力的劝说。 (1)n.体形，身材；形状，形态；数字；花样；人物 ①Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada 如今，每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材，在加拿大尤其如此。 keep one’s figure保持体形a political figure一位政治人物watch one’s figure 注意保持身材have a good figure 身材好

思维拓展 ②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 她每天早上做运动以保持体形。 ③In the rice­growing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a leading figure.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。 (2)vt.计算，弄清楚，弄明白 figure out 理解，明白 ④(朗文P759)I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure out what they are saying. 我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。

即境活用 4．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to ________its reality. A．make up

B．figure out C．look through

D．put off 解析：选B。make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。