必修二Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
.单词拼写
1.She was __________ (担心) about her daughter still being out late at night.
2.The ______(正常的) body temperature is between 36 and 37℃.
3.The audience held their ________ (呼吸) to see who would win the gold medal.
4.As everyone knows, improper diet will make people ________(不健康的).
5.With the improvement of natural surroudings, more and more __ (稀有的) birds appear around us.
6.You must be very ________ (健康) if you do so much running.
7.He still remembers the ____ (可怕的) scene in the earthquake.
8.Mr. Simpson became _____ (富有的) by selling famous paintings.
9.“Haste makes waste” is a ________ (谚语).
10.People without _______ (保险) had to pay for their own reqairs.
答案:1.anxious 2.normal 3.breath 4.unhealthy 5.rare 6.fit 7.awful 8.wealthy 9.proverb 10.insurance
.完成句子
1.这条河中的水不适合饮用。
The water in this river ________ drink.
2.她尽全力学好一门外语。
She ________________
to learn a foreign language well.
3.男孩子们对足球太着迷了。
Boys ______________________________ football.
4.那是因为政府没有往医疗服务上投入足够的钱。
___________________ the government hasn't put enough money into the health service.
5.如果你更加努力,在学习方面你就会成功。
______________________________________ you'll succeed in your studies.
6.他很少失信。
__________________________ to keep his promise.
答案:1.isn't fit to 2.took great pains 3.are crazy about 4.That's because 5.Work harder and 6.Rarely did he fail
.单项填空
1.(2016·济宁模拟)—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ________ meat untouched?
—I'm on ________ diet.
A.a; the B.the; /
C./:a
D.the; a
答案:C meat为不可数名词,前面不加冠词;on a diet“节食”,是固定搭配。
2.—English has large vocabulary, hasn't it?
—Yes, ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. known
B. knowing
C. to know
D. know
答案:D 考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。由答句中第二个and及其后的陈述句可知,答案为D项。
3.Rarely________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. does Rose care
B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care
D. did Rose care
答案:D rarely位于句首时,句子要用倒装结构。再根据后面的句子的时态可知,这里要用过去时,故选D。
4.(2011·吉林模拟)With the good care taken by doctors and nurses, many patients are beginning to
________.
A. pick out
B. turn up
C. turn out
D. pick up
答案:D 句意:由于医生和护士的悉心照料,很多病人正在开始恢复健康。pick out“挑出,选出,辨认出”;turn up“出现,露面,把音量开大”;turn out“结果是”;pick up“拾起,学会,好转”。由句意可知D项正确。
5.He called for a complete quiet. However, every hour or so the phone by his bed would ring. It was driving him ________.
A. nervous
B. anxious
C. eager
D. crazy
答案:D 考查形容词辨析。句意:他需要完全安静。然而,他床旁边的电话大约每隔一小时就会响一次。这让他受不了。drive sb.crazy意为“使某人发疯”,根据句意选D。
6.It was said that he might be
________
with the murder case.
A. related
B. connecting
C. connected
D. relating
答案:C 句意:据说他可能与这起谋杀案有关。be connected with是固定短语,意为“与……有关系(联系)”。如果选A,应把题干中的with改为to。
7.More and more people were gathering there. He________ his way through the crowd and rushed into the burning house.
A. armed
B. shouldered
C. handed
D. headed
答案:B shoulder由名词转换为动词,意为“用肩挤/推”。要想挤出拥挤慌乱的人群去救火,其他身体部位的动作恐怕都无济于事。
8.—Many people like reading the storybook.
—That's ________ the book is interesting and moving.
A. that
B. why
C. because
D. how
答案:C 考查表语从句。because后接从句充当表语成分,解释这本故事书受人们喜爱的原因。
9.The doctor said the child's temperature was ________ and asked the parents not to worry.
A. normal
B. formal
C. high
D. abnormal
答案:A 句意:医生说这个孩子的体温正常并让孩子的父母不要担心。normal“正常的”;formal“正式的”;high “高的”;abnormal“不正常的”。
10.The program designed by this director always begins ______ a pop song and ends with audience laughing all the way.
A. to
B. by
C. as
D. with
答案:D 据句意可知这个导演设计的节目总是以一首流行歌曲开始,伴着观众的欢笑结束。begin with表示“以……开始”。
11.—Why do you look so blue?
—My brother was
________
in a car accident.
A. wounded
B. hurted
C. injured
D. damaged
答案:C 句意为:——你为何看起来那么沮丧?——我弟弟在车祸中受伤了。在意外事故中受伤常用injure,故选C。
12.Turn the heat down ________ your cake will burn.
A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but
答案:B 句意:把热度调低点,否则蛋糕就要糊了。这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型,相当于If you don't turn the heat down, your cake will burn.。
13.To enjoy the scenery, Irence would rather spend long hours on the train ________ travel by air.
A.as
B.to
C.than
D.while
答案:C would rather do A than do B是固定句型,意为“宁愿做A不愿做B”。
14.—Why ________ your dog ________ so hard?
—We went out for fun just now. It's hot and thirsty.
A.is; breathing
B.was; breathing
C.does; breathe
D.did; breathe
答案:A 考查时态。考生根据下文给出的信息“刚才我们出去玩了。它又热又渴”可推知,本题选A。
15.The children dreamed that he had once lived in a ________ house in the forest.
A.white wooden pretty little
B.little white pretty wooden
C.pretty little white wooden
D.wooden little pretty white
答案:C 考查名词前多个形容词的排列顺序。在一般情况下,其顺序为:限定词(包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等)+数词+描绘性形容词+特征性形容词+颜色类的形容词+材料质地类的形容词+名词性定语+名词。故答案为C项。
.完形填空
Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. Career women are __1__ than housewives. Evidence shows that __2__are in poorer health than the jobholders. A study shows __3__ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this __4__ one point: Work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, and __5__ loneliness and solitude (独处). Researches show that people feel unhappy, __6__ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are __7__. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are the happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as __8__ between man and reality. By work, people __9__ each other. By collective (集体的) activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work __10__ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable (易于) to __11__.
__12__, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of __13__. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When __14__ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __15__ a patient or a teacher sees his students __16__, they are happy __17__.
From the above we can come to the conclusion __18__ the harder you work, __19__and healthier you will be. Let us work hard, __20__ well and live a happy and healthy life.
本文是一篇议论文。文章的主题是努力工作有益于身体健康。作者从不同的层面论证了为什么工作对身体有好处,从而鼓励人们努力工作,好好学习,快乐生活。
1.A.cleverer
B.healthier
C.weaker
D.worse
答案:B 从上文“hardworking people live longer”以及下文可以看出,职业女性比家庭主妇更健康。所以答案选B。
2.A.career women
B.the busy
C.the jobless
D.the hardworking
答案:C 根据文章首句可推断出“没工作的人比有工作的人身体差”。因此答案为C。
3.A.that whenever
B.whether
C.that though
D.since
答案:A 本句的句子结构是宾语从句中又有一个时间状语从句。句意为“一项研究表明每当失业率上升1%,死亡率就相应上升2%”。故答案选A。
4.A.comes down to
B.equals to
C.adds up to
D.amounts to
答案:A 冒号后的句子是对前面的内容的总结。come down to“归结为”;equal to“等于”;add up to“合计”;amount to“总共”。所以答案选A。
5.A.besides
B.off
C.in touch with
D.away from
答案:D 从结构与句意看,此处用away from,构成“keep sb.+away from+n.”结构。
6.A.interested
B.joyful
C.concerned
D.worried
答案:D 由“unhappy”,“lonely”两个形容词以及并列连词and可推断出答案选D。
7.A.busy
B.free
C.lazy
D.empty
答案:A 上句与本句句意含有鲜明的对比关系,从上句句意可推知,此处用busy,答案选A。其他选项与句意不符。
8.A.a river
B.a gap
C.a channel
D.a bridge
答案:D 联系文章语境可知,答案选D。句意为“工作是人与现实之间的桥梁”。
9.A.come across
B.keep in contact with
C.look down upon
D.watch over
答案:B 句意为“通过工作,人们彼此取得联系”。come across “(偶然)遇见”;keep in contact with“与……取得联系”;look down upon“瞧不起”;watch over“监视”。因此答案选B。
10.A.means
B.stands
C.equals
D.matches
答案:A 句意为“失去工作就意味着失去一切”。mean“意味着”;stand“使……站立”;equal“比得上”;match “和……相配”。故答案选A。
11.A.success
B.death
C.victory
D.disease
答案:D 联系上文以及“affects man spiritually”可知,失去工作会使人生病(disease)。所以答案选D。
12.A.Besides
B.Nevertheless
C.However
D.Yet
答案:A 依据篇章结构和文章内容可知,此处用besides,表示下文内容与上文内容存在“递进”关系。因此答案选A。
13.A.disappointment
B.achievement
C.regret
D.apology
答案:B 从意义上判断,此处所填的内容必须同前面的“a sense of fulfillment (充实感)”意思相近。因此答案选B,a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。
14.A.a worker
B.a farmer
C.a writer
D.a manager
答案:C 从下文“his writing”可知,答案选C。
15.A.manages
B.controls
C.operates on
D.deals with
答案:C 既然是“a doctor”,那么可以推断是成功地为病人“做手术”,因此答案选C。
16.A.raise
B.grow
C.rise
D.increase
答案:B 从常识判断应是“教师看到学生成长”。所以答案选B。
17.A.in a word
B.without a word
C.in other words
D.beyond words
答案:D in a word“总之”;without a word“一句话也没说”;in other words
“换句话说”;beyond words“无法用语言表达”。由句意可知,答案选D。
18.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when
答案:A 根据句法结构可知,答案选A,that引导同位语从句,在从句中不充当任何成分。
19.A.the lonelier
B.the weaker
C.the poorer
D.the happier
答案:D 依据全文可知,工作越努力,人就会越高兴、越健康。因此答案选D。
20.A.study
B.travel
C.eat
D.sleep
答案:A 句意:让我们努力工作,好好学习,健康快乐地生活。由句意可知答案选A。
.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was born in a farmer family in Suizhong county, Liaoning Province in June, in 1965. When I was a child, I dreamed of flying in the sky. I joined the army in June, 1983. In 1992, I was sent to the air force base. In August, 1996, I was one of the first 14 members from 1,500 pilots through the physical examination. I worked hardly, because I was among the first astronauts of our country in 1998. I was chosen one of the first man space aircraft astronauts later. On Oct.15, 2003, I successfully fly to space, circled
around the earth about 14 circle and then returned. I was honored to have given the chance to be the first Chinese to travel in space.
答案:
I was born in a
family in Suizhong county, Liaoning Province in June,
1965. When I was a child, I dreamed of flying in the sky. I joined the army in June, 1983. In 1992, I was sent to
air force base. In August, 1996, I was one of the first 14 members from 1,500 pilots through the physical examination. I worked ,
I was among the first astronauts of our country in 1998. I was chosen
one of the first
space aircraft astronauts later. On Oct.15, 2003, I successfully
to space, circled around the earth about 14
and then returned. I was honored to have
given the chance to be the first Chinese to travel in space.
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