2016届安徽省高考英语一轮复习提能演练：Unit 3 单元综合（人教版选修7）

　　选修7Unit 3

　　Ⅰ. 选词填空

　　opposite; annual; witness; target; narrow; shallow; sharp; pause

　　1. Last week, our school held its ______ athletic meeting, and that was my last time in the school athletic meeting.

　　2. Your version of the accident differs from that of the other ________.

　　3. Read the poem more slowly with a slight ________ at the end of each line.

　　4. When I stood alone before the mirror, the image _________ me was no one else but me.

　　5. To achieve the _______，work harder and harder. Never give up.

　　6. Since he didn’t bathe where the water was ________, he was drowned.

　　7. He found a good place in the rocks more than twelve feet high with a _______ entrance.

　　8. So ________ eyes and a sense of color help birds find food and also help them find where their enemies are.

　　Ⅱ. 单项填空

　　1. I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I _____ it with my own eyes many times.

　　A. observed

　　B. witnessed

　　C. proved

　　D. supplied

　　2. I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and _____ the day—a day of pure magic!

　　A. relieving from

　　B. reflecting on

　　C. responding to

　　D. recovering from

　　3.—Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.

　　—Sorry, sir, but I was _____ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.

　　A. held up

　　B. put up

　　C. taken up

　　D. given up

　　4. The plan was _____ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.

　　A. released

　　B. deserted

　　C. resigned

　　D. abandoned

　　5. When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously _____ situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.

　　A. aware of

　　B. worried aboutC. familiar with

　　D. accustomed to

　　6.—Look! Everything here is under construction.

　　—What’s the pretty small house that _____ for?

　　A. is being built

　　B. has been built

　　C. is built

　　D. is building

　　7. Jane lay on the floor ______，too ______ to move. A. trembled; scaring

　　B. trembling; scaring

　　C. trembling; scared

　　D. trembled; scared

　　8. It was a time ____ the women workers didn’t have the same rights as the men workers.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　9. My friends urged that I_____ for the well-paid jobs.

　　A. applied

　　B. had applied

　　C. should have applied

　　D. apply

　　10. Do you mind _____ alone at home?

　　A. Tom leaving

　　B. Tom having left

　　C. Tom’s being left

　　D. Tom to be left

　　11. I _____ when there came a knock at the door.

　　A. am going to bed

　　B. just about to go to bed

　　C. was about to go to bed

　　D. have gone to bed

　　12.The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it ____ missed the child standing nearby.

　　A. narrowly

　　B. nearly

　　C. hardly

　　D. closely

　　13. I hated rush, so I got to the airport ___ time to have my luggage and ticket ____.

　　A. before; checked

　　B. until; check

　　C. ahead of; checked

　　D. ahead; to check

　　14. I know he is

　　untrustworthy. ______，I must admit he is a good worker.

　　A. As a result

　　B. In other words

　　C. After all

　　D. In the meantime

　　15. —_______！I didn’t hear you clearly. It’s too noisy here.

　　—I was saying that the film was wonderful.

　　A. Come again

　　B. Come along

　　C. Come on

　　D. Come here

　　Ⅲ. 完形填空

　　We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us—in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our

　　1

　　have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us

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　　everything to their kindness and love.

　　When we

　　3

　　them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or

　　4

　　them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of

　　5

　　our own love and gratitude to them.

　　6

　　, elders have also been through all the years you are

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　　and know a little more about the world than you do.

　　It is

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　　that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always

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　　with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human

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　　. However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their

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　　.

　　With changing times and

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　　influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should

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　　express their views and if there are arguments, they should not

　　14

　　their voices.

　　If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately

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　　their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are

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　　to give up their places to elder people. This is not a

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　　of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear

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　　, or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a

　　19 disadvantage.

　　When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become

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　　that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.

　　1. A. youngsters

　　B. elders

　　C. parents

　　D. juniors

　　2. A. devote

　　B. owe

　　C. pay

　　D. contribute

　　3. A. show

　　B. explain

　　C. exhibit

　　D. point

　　4. A. greeting

　　B. receiving

　　C. declaring

　　D. showing

　　5. A. expressing

　　B. describing

　　C. sending

　　D. suggesting

　　6. A. However

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Besides

　　D. Though

　　7. A. experiencing with

　　B. going through

　　C. suffering from

　　D. worrying out

　　8. A. true

　　B. likely

　　C. reasonable

　　D. strange

　　9. A. quarreled

　　B. dealt

　　C. lived

　　D. disagreed

　　10. A. community

　　B. organization

　　C. society

　　D. public

　　11. A. experience

　　B. reality

　　C. emotion

　　D. information

　　12. A. cultural

　　B. economical

　　C. political

　　D. psychological

　　13. A. quietly

　　B. slightly

　　C. silently

　　D. coldly

　　14. A. rise

　　B. raise

　　C. support

　　D. force

　　15. A. give away

　　B. get rid of

　　C. give up

　　D. send out

　　16. A. expected

　　B. forced

　　C. needed

　　D. reminded

　　17. A. doubt

　　B. question

　　C. wonder

　　D. challenge

　　18. A. suffering

　　B. upset

　　C. trouble

　　D. discomfort

　　19. A. serious

　　B. light

　　C. heavy

　　D. slight

　　20. A. aware

　　B. alive

　　C. knowing

　　D. sensible

　　Ⅳ. 阅读理解

　　From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still countless tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.

　　The international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore more space, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.

　　As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone.

　　But even so, the funds needed are still a big problem. As for the USA, it seems that it has too many things to spend its money on. Although it is the richest country in the world, it has much debt every year. It has to make arrangements about its finance, and try to find a balance in all these issues.

　　1. What is the author’s attitude towards building and developing the international space station?

　　A. Supportive.

　　B. Doubtful.

　　C. Critical.

　　D. Dissatisfied.

　　2. From Paragraph 2 we learn that ______.

　　A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized nowB. many experiments have been done in the international space station

　　C. the international space station is necessary for people to explore more space

　　D. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station

　　3. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries’ cooperation in building the international space station?

　　A. It requires a lot of money.

　　B. It needs everyone’s effort.

　　C. It will benefit every participating country.

　　D. It is too far away from the earth.

　　4. The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ______”．

　　A. united

　　B. scolded

　　C. allowed

　　D. forbade

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. annual

　　2. witnesses.

　　3. pause

　　4. opposite

　　5. target 6. shallow

　　7. narrow

　　8. sharp

　　Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选B。句意：当时我认为那只是个故事，但是后来我亲眼见证过很多次。witness 见证，目睹；observe 观察；prove 证明；supply 提供。由句意可知B项正确。

　　2.【解析】选B。reflect on “思考、反省”，符合题意。relieve from从……中解除；respond to回答、回复……；recover from从……中恢复。3.【解析】选A。考查up短语。hold up阻挡, 阻隔；put up建造；take up从事, 占据；give up放弃。

　　4.【解析】选D。句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon 放弃。release 解除，免除；desert抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；resign 辞去，辞职，放弃。

　　5.【解析】选A。句意：当你以特殊的方式写出自己的目标时，你就能够不断地意识到自己所处的位置，这样你就能越来越接近你的目标。(be) aware of 意识到；(be) worried about担忧；(be) familiar with熟悉；(be) accustomed to习惯于。

　　6.【解析】选A。考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？

　　7. 【解析】选C。trembling为现在分词作伴随状语，其执行者为主语Jane; scared为形容词，表示“吓坏的”。

　　8.【解析】选B。此处是when引导定语从句修饰先行词time。

　　9.【解析】选D。urge后面的宾语从句中谓语用should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。should have done表示本该做而未做。句意：我的朋友督促我申请这些薪水高的工作。

　　【知识拓展】

　　下列动词后的宾语从句也使用should +动词原形，should可以省略的形式：

　　(1)想要(desire)一坚持(insist)二命令(order, command)三建议(advise, suggest, propose)四要求(demand, require, request, ask)中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：“should + do”。should可以省略。

　　(2)insist意为“坚持要求”才用虚拟语气；意为“坚持某种观点，某个事实”则不用虚拟语气。如：

　　He insists he is a student. 他坚持说他是个学生。

　　这个语句表示的是事实，因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语气。

　　(3)suggest意为“建议”才用虚拟语气，意为“暗示”则不用虚拟语气。如：

　　His face suggests that he is worried.

　　他的表情暗示他很担心。

　　10.【解析】选C。mind (sb. /sb. ’s) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事。Tom与leave之间是被动关系，故选C。

　　11.【解析】选C。句意：我正要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。be about to do正打算去做某事，常与when连用。

　　12.【解析】选A。句意：表演者在街道上挥舞着棍子，并且它勉强地错过了站在旁边的小孩儿。 narrowly 仅仅, 勉强地；nearly 几乎；hardly 几乎不；closely 密切地。

　　13.【解析】选C。ahead of time 提前；have sth. done 使某事被做。

　　14.【解析】选D。句意：我知道他不可信。但与此同时我必须承认他是一个好工人。in the meantime同时；as a result因此；in other words换句话说；after all毕竟。

　　15.【解析】选A。Come again! 请再说一遍，你说什么来着？；Come along！快来，赶快，加把劲！；Come on! (表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来！快！得啦！加油！；Come here! 到这里来！。

　　Ⅲ. 【文章大意】本文教育我们年轻人要尊重老人。

　　1.【解析】选B。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。全文主要谈为什么及如何尊重长辈。elders在本文出现了多次。

　　2.【解析】选B。考查动词。既然长辈为我们做了很多事情，因此，我们中的大多数人取得的一切都归功于他们的仁慈和爱。

　　3. 【解析】选A。考查动词。此题属于原词复现。在原文开头作者提到show respect to，所以此处show them respect就等于show respect to them。

　　4.【解析】选A。考查动词。向长辈鞠躬、面带微笑向他们问候、帮助他们，这些都是向长辈表达我们的爱和感激的方式。

　　5.【解析】选A。考查动词。解析参见上题。

　　6【解析】选C。考查副词。此处提到要尊重长辈的另一个原因。

　　7.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。go through意为“经历”，suffer from意为“遭受”。此处指“长辈们已经经历了你所经历过的岁月”。

　　8.【解析】选B。考查形容词。作为年轻人，你可能不同意长辈们的信念。这其实就是代沟问题。

　　9.【解析】选D。考查动词。此题属于近义词复现。此处的disagree相当于第8空后的do not agree，同时第10空后也有disagree。10.【解析】选C。考查名词。年轻人与长辈在思想认识上有差异，这最终会导致社会的变化。

　　11.【解析】选A。考查名词。尽管你可能很不同意长辈们的观点，但由于他们经验丰富，所以也要尊重他们。

　　12.【解析】选A。考查形容词。随着时代的变化和文化的影响，年轻人不再知道什么事是对长辈的不尊重。此题由常识可知。

　　13.【解析】选A。考查副词。后面提到if there are arguments，所以，作者建议年轻人与长辈间有分歧时，要心平气和地表达自己的观点。14.【解析】选B。考查动词。要心平气和地表达自己的不同看法，不应该提高自己的嗓音。

　　15.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。沙发、椅子上没有空座位了，年轻人应该把自己的座位让给长辈。此题属于原词复现。在第16空后有give up their places。

　　16.【解析】选A。考查动词。在公交车和火车上，年轻人被期待给老年人让座。

　　17.【解析】选B。考查名词。给老人让座这不是谁更有权利坐的问题，是礼貌问题。

　　18.【解析】选D。考查名词。此题属于近义解释。tolerate unpleasantness与bear discomfort近义。19.【解析】选D。考查形容词。要体贴那些年老的和稍处劣势的人。slight意为“稍微的，轻微的”。

　　20.【解析】选A。考查形容词。年轻人为长辈做事，长辈自然会意识到这一点，并报以慈爱和仁慈。

　　Ⅳ. 1.【解析】选A。态度判断题。根据第一段中的“. . . we should not stop trying to progress”和文中作者介绍国际空间站的重要性可知，作者对建设国际空间站持支持态度。

　　2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In a word，if we want to explore more space，the first thing we should do is to set up a space station”可知，国际空间站是进行太空探索所必需的。

　　3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As the space station costs a lot of money. . . ”和“It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone. ”可知，A、B、C三项均提到了，而文章中没有提到D。

　　4.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由该词所在的语境可知，发展国际空间站耗资巨大，因此美国联合其他一些国家共同来建设该工程，即该词的意思相当于united。