山东省2016届高三外研版英语单元测试Book1 Module6《The Internet and Telecommunications》Word版含解析

　　山东省2016届高三外研版英语单元测试

　　Module6 Book1

　　Ⅰ.单项填空（每题1分，共20分）

　　1．As is known to all， ________ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was ________ great success.

　　A./； a

　　B．the； a

　　C．the； / D．a； /

　　2．Nowadays students can enjoy easy________to various learning resources through the Internet.

　　A．description

　　B．introduction

　　C．way

　　D．access

　　3．I was surprised to know that ________ two top students were caught stealing in the supermarket. Worse still，

　　________ third one was found fighting with others.

　　A．the； a

　　B．the； the

　　C．/； a

　　D．/； the

　　4．New York， also ________ Big Apple， becomes one of the world's greatest business centers.

　　A．known

　　B．known as

　　C．known to

　　D．known for

　　5．To take photos，

　　you have to ask ________ from the warden(管理员).

　　A．permission

　　B．permit

　　C．allowance

　　D．admission

　　6．There are many instances in business ________ teams need to work together to complete a project.

　　A．how　

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　7．In my opinion, no search engine can ________ Baidu in search scope and speed.

　　A．compete

　　B．equal

　　C．win

　　D．suit

　　8．Only when they were told the date of the wedding ________ their daughter would get married.

　　A．realized they

　　B．did they realized C．did they realize

　　D．they did realize

　　9.—I thought you wouldn't mind.

　　—Well, ________， I don't; but you should have asked me first.

　　A．as a whole

　　B．by the way

　　C．no matter

　　D．as a matter of fact

　　10．You'll have to use the stairs. I'm afraid the lift is out of ________.

　　A．order

　　B．work

　　C．date

　　D．touch

　　11．There are many places in the world ________ have been visited only by a few, many ________ are of an enormous beauty.

　　A．where; of which

　　B．which; of whom

　　C．that; of which

　　D．that; of whom

　　12.—How do you like the film？

　　—There was nothing special—it was only ________.

　　A．average

　　B．usual

　　C．normal

　　D．common

　　13.________ he got the news, Mr. Mathews hurried out of his house, ________ his car, and drove all the way to town.

　　A．When; started

　　B．The moment; started

　　C．Until; starting

　　D．Once; to start

　　14．________ was announced on January 29, the examination was continued at the beginning of the new term.

　　A．What

　　B．As

　　C．Which

　　D．That

　　15．Every time he tries to break a record, he reaches a point ________ he feels he can not physically do any more.

　　A．why

　　B．which

　　C．as

　　D．where

　　16．The percentage has risen by 2% this year， ________ that of last year.

　　A．comparing

　　B．comparing with

　　C．compared

　　D．compared with

　　17．We all ________ that they will win，

　　for members of their team are stronger.

　　A．hope

　　　B．wish

　　C．expect

　　D．like

　　18．The police ________ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.

　　A．set up

　　B．set back

　　C．set down

　　D．set aside

　　10．It's important to learn to take a positive attitude ________ life when you are ________ trouble.

　　A．to; under

　　B． of; in

　　C．to; in

　　D．with; in

　　20．Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the ________ that everyone should be treated fairly.

　　A．purpose

　　B．ambition

　　C．principle

　　D．level

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　I used to hate myself because I wasn't “normal”. Everyone else could play on the monkey bars and ride on a bicycle，

　　but not __21__. I had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病) and I knew I would always be much __22__ than others.

　　I hated going to school and I hated people __23__ at me. I hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing __24__ and tall. And most of all，

　　I hated looking in the __25__ and seeing an ugly hunchback(驼背).

　　My friends found me __26__ because I didn't let others get close to me. I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life __27__ Angela appeared.

　　That afternoon，

　　I was sitting by myself in a corner of the school—a spot where no one would __28__ me. That's when I first heard her voice.

　　“Hi. Can I sit down？”

　　I raised my head and there she was，

　　with an irresistible smile on her round face.

　　“What are you looking at？” she asked.

　　“Ants.”

　　“What are they doing？”

　　“No __29__.”

　　“I bet they're playing games and making friends. Don't you think so？”

　　That was how our __30__ started and it didn't stop. We talked about everything under the sun—the ants，

　　the clouds，

　　my little niche(处境)—until it was sunset.

　　Then suddenly，

　　she saw my __31__. She just stared.

　　My heart __32__. What I feared most had happened and I knew for sure she would __33__ me now.

　　She stood up，

　　pointed at my back and said，

　　“I know __34__ your back is hunched.”

　　I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be __35__. I begged in my heart for her to __36__，

　　but she just kept on going. “I know what you've got there. Do you？”

　　“No，” I answered __37__.

　　She bent and whispered in my ears.

　　“Your back is hunched because you've got a pair of wings from the angels.”

　　I was __38__. I looked into her eyes and her __39__ touched my heart. From that day on，

　　I started to learn to __40__ myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind­hearted friend.

　　21．A.them

　　B．it

　　C．me

　　　D．her

　　22．A.sadder

　　B．shorter

　　C．weaker

　　D．slower

　　23．A.looking

　　B．smiling

　　C．aiming

　　D．glaring

　　24．A.still

　　B．alone

　　C．straight

　　D．together

　　25．A.street

　　B．sun

　　C．corner

　　D．mirror

　　26．A.distant

　　B．stubborn

　　C．hopeless

　　D．unfortunate

　　27．A.after

　　B．before

　　C．since

　　D．until

　　28．A.disturb

　　B．seek

　　C．interrupt

　　D．ignore

　　29．A.wonder

　　B．idea

　　C．sign

　　D．action

　　30．A.connection

　　B．competition

　　C．conversation

　　D．comprehension

　　31．A.face

　　B．back

　　C．eyes

　　D．shoulders

　　32．A.sank

　　B．beat

　　C．broke

　　D．ached

　　33．A.care for

　　B．rely on

　　C．look down upon

　　D．put up with

　　34．A.that

　　B．how

　　C．whether

　　D．why

　　35．A.accused

　　B．arrested

　　C．punished

　　D．sentenced

　　36．A.relax

　　B．leave

　　C．stop

　　D．pause

　　37．A.shyly

　　B．weakly

　　C．proudly

　　D．firmly

　　38．A.astonished

　　B．ashamed

　　C．annoyed

　　D．amused

　　39．A.wisdom

　　B．generosity

　　C．honesty

　　D．kindness

　　40．A.control

　　B．like

　　C．comfort

　　D．enjoy

　　III.阅读理解

　　Consider the following three facts from a research about 1,292 kindergartens, elementary schools, middle schools and high schools.

　　78% of the schools have at least one fast­food place within less than a half mile or about a 10­minute walk.

　　Half the area's schools have a fast璮ood restaurant a third of a mile or closer, about a five璵inute walk. In some cases, the restaurant is right next door or across the street.

　　There are three to four times as many fast璮ood restaurants within less thanwal a mile of schools than they would be expected.

　　Most public and private schools in Chicago are only a five璽o?0璵inute walk from at least one fast璮ood restaurant. The city is facing the same problem like other areas. Children andstau teens are surrounded by unhealthy options.

　　Students can pick up fast foods, including hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken and doughnuts, on the way to and from school. Some high school students can go off campus at lunchtime to eat it. “Five days a week we send children to an environment where there's an abundance of high­calorie, low­nutritional­quality, inexpensive food，” says Bryn Austin.

　　The research comes from growing concerns that American schoolchildren are gaining weight. About 31% of kids aged 6 to 19 are overweight or at risk of becoming so. On days when kids eat fast food, they have more calories, more fat, more sugar and fewer fruits and vegetables than on other days.

　　Kelly Brownell from Yale University said, “Just like there are drug­free zones around schools, there should be zones around schools that are free of junk food, including fast­food restaurants, mini­markets and gas stations that sell food inside.”

　　41. The passage mainly wants to show that ________.

　　A. the number of fast­food restaurants is increasing

　　B. fast­food restaurants are doing harm to students

　　C. there are many fast­food restaurants around schools

　　D. fast­food restaurants around schools have been a problem

　　42. According to the passage, the “junk food” that Kelly Brownell mentioned should be foods ________.

　　A. that are popular with the students

　　B. high in calories and low in nutrition

　　C. inexpensive for students to buy

　　D. high in nutrition and low in calories

　　43. According to Kelly Brownell, the best way to solve the problem is to ________.

　　A. have rules to stop students from going out for food

　　B. set up zones free of junk food around schools

　　C. charge fast­food restaurants around school

　　D. close all the gas stations around schools

　　44. What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Students Are Taking More Calories than They Need

　　B. Zones Free of Junk Food in Need Around Schools

　　C. Fast­Food Restaurants Crowd Chicago Schools

　　D. Fast­Food Restaurants Should Not Be Allowed

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　Time fly like an arrow. I'm already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school. At the present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one of the best universities not only in China but also in the world. I'll try my best turn my dream to reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize our wishes. I do believe everyone will be able to enter an university or college.

　　答案及解析

　　1．B　本题考查冠词。第一空为明显的特指，用定冠词the; a success一件成功的事，不可数名词具体化，因此选B。

　　2．D　考查名词辨析。description描述；introduction介绍；way方法，途径；access接近，接近的机会，进入的权利。句意：现在的学生可以很容易地通过网络使用各种学习资源。所以根据句意，选择D项。

　　3．C　考查冠词。第一空是泛指“两个优秀的学生”，因此不用任何冠词，第二空意指“另一个，还有一个”，序数词前面要加a。

　　4．B　根据句意“纽约，也被称之为‘大苹果’……”可知，应该用短语(be) known as “作为……而被人熟知，被称之为……”。be known to sb 被某人所熟知；be known for…因为……而出名。

　　5．A　考查名词词义辨析。permission 允许，许可；permit“许可证，执照”，可数名词，前面

　　要有不定冠词a；allowance补贴，津贴；admission允许加入，入场费。

　　6.C　考查关系副词where在定语从句中的用法。先行词是instances，修饰其的定语从句被介词短语in business隔开，连接词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选where。

　　7.B　句意：在我看来没有哪一个搜索引擎能在搜索范围和速度上比得上百度。equal...in...“在……方面比得上……”。

　　8.C　only在句首引导状语从句时，主句主谓倒装。

　　9.D　由后面表示转折的句子“but you should have asked me first”可知，答句前面要表达的意思是：事实上我不介意，I don't后省略了mind。

　　10.A　out of order“出故障的”；out of work“失业”；out of date“过时的”；out of touch“失去联系”。

　　11.C　第一空的先行词是places，连接词在从句中作主语，可用which或that；第二空先行词还是places，连接词可用of which，由于指的是物，故不能用whom。故选C项。

　　12.A　考查形容词辨析。average平均的，正常的，普通的，一般的；usual习惯性的，符合规章制度的，一贯如此的；normal正常的，常态的，正规的；common常见的，普通的，不足为奇，共有的，公有的。

　　13.B　the moment“一……就……”作连词用，引导时间状语从句。

　　14.B　as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，表示说话人对话语的态度、看法、解释或评论。

　　15.D　定语从句中缺少地点状语，关系词应用where引导，该题中where相当于in which。

　　16.D　考查compare及其短语。compared with… “和……比起来”，作状语。

　　17．C　考查动词词义辨析。hope表示“希望”的意思；expect则是“等待”和“期望”。 一般说来，hope常出于没有把握、没有根据的个人希望或愿望；expect是出于有把握和根据的期望。由后面的句意for members of their team are stronger得出前面是“有根据”的把握，故选C

　　18.A　set up“设立，建立”，符合题意。set back“阻碍”；set down“记下，写下”；set aside“留下，拨出”。

　　19.C　attitude与to或towards连用。

　　20.C　句意：与会的每一个人都同意坚持人人平等的原则。principle“原则”，stick to the principle“坚持原则”，符合题意。purpose“目的”；ambition“雄心”；level“水平”。

　　“我”因为患有严重的脊髓病而不能站立，她说：那里面是天使的翅膀。她的话语深深地触动了“我”，从那时起，“我”改变了自己的生活方式，因为“我”感觉自己有一双天使的翅膀，也有了真正的朋友。

　　21．C　根据文章首句和本段的末句可知此处选C。

　　22．B　由下一段末句中的hunchback可知此处选B。

　　23．A　由本段最后一句中的looking和seeing可知此处选A。

　　24．C　根据空前的动词standing及空后的形容词tall可知此处选C。

　　25．D　本句意思是：我讨厌照镜子，看到自己丑陋的驼背。

　　26．A　根据本句中的get close to可以推断出此处选A。

　　27．D　本句意思是：我认为我将继续这样度过我的余生，直到Angela出现。

　　28．A　根据前一分句的意思可知，“我”找了一个谁也不能打扰“我”的角落坐下来。interrupt表示“打断，中断”，不合题意。

　　29．B　由答句I bet … you think so可以推断出所填词应为B，no idea意思是：不知道。

　　30．C　根据后一句中的talked可以推断出此处选C。

　　31．B　本句意思是：突然她看到了我的背，盯着它看。

　　32．A　由后句中的feared可以推断出此处选A，本句意思是：我的心一沉。

　　33．C　care for喜欢，照顾，照料；rely on依靠，根据；look down upon蔑视，看不起；put up with容忍，忍受。本句意思是：我最担心的事发生了，我确信她会看不起我。

　　34．D　引导宾语从句，意思是：为什么？

　　35．D　根据criminal可知此处选D。

　　36．C　本句意思是：我在心里祈求她停下来。

　　37．B　根据前一段的意思可知作者已经无地自容了，所以说话声音很弱。

　　38．A　根据上下文可知作者未预料到Angela会这么说，所以听到她的话作者应该是很震惊，故此处选A。

　　39．D　通读全文可知Angela很善良，故此处选D。

　　40．B　句意是：我开始喜欢自己因为……故选B。

　　【解题导读】本文是一篇时文阅读。在芝加哥，快餐店充斥学校的周围，学生很容易接触到那些垃圾食品，因此学生的肥胖率在提高。

　　41.D　推理判断题。文章列举了fast­food restaurants的数量，其主要目的就是想表明：fast­food restaurants已成为一大问题，通过下文可以看出，它已经成为危害学生的一大根源。

　　42．B　词义猜测题。由文章第六段最后一句中的“there's an abundance of high­calorie, low­nutritional­quality, inexpensive food，” says Bryn Austin可知B项正确。

　　43．B　细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“there should be zones around schools that are free of junk food”可知B项正确。

　　44．C　主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲述了在芝加哥，快餐店充斥学校的周围，使学生摄入更多的热量，从而导致发胖，因此C项正确概括了文意。A项偏离主题；B项只是文中提到的某个人的观点；D项范围太大。

　　IV．短文改错：

　　Time flyflies like an arrow. I'm already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I realizedrealize it. It is only a little more than three months before I graduate∧from middle school. At the　 present, I'm busy reviewreviewing my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, thatwhich is one of the best universities not only in China but also in the world. I'll try my best ∧toturn my dream tointo reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize ourtheir wishes. I do believe everyone will be able to enter ana university or college.