2016高考英语一轮课件优化复习（山东专用）人教版必修四《Unit4 Body language》身体语言

　　跟踪训练 1．－The last one ________pays the meal. －Agreed! A．arrivedB．arrives C．to arrive

　　D．arriving 解析：选C。本题考查不定式作定语。句意为：“最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意！”题干选项应在句中作定语，修饰“The last one”，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D均被排除。此句也可说成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”。 2．(2016·烟台模拟)—The man has great determination and never gives up halfway. —________. A．So do you B．Neither do you C．So is with you D．It is the same with you 解析：选D。如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用So it is with...或It’s the same with...句型。 3．(2016·宁海模拟)Later，I realized that I didn’t know his name or the least bit about him，________ intend to ask. A．nor did I

　　B．I did not C．nor I did

　　D．either did I

　　解析：选A。句意为：后来，我意识到我不知道他的名字或他的一点信息,我也不想去问。nor＋助动词＋主语“……也不”。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P847)In general，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare. 日本汽车通常是很可靠的，发生故障的情况极少。 ②In general/Generally speaking/In short/On the whole/In a word，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond

　　of rice. 总的来说，北方人喜欢吃水饺而南方人喜欢吃大米。 ③On_the_whole，I am satisfied with the experiment. 总的来说，我对这个实验是很满意的。 3turn one’s back to 　背对 (教材P30)In most places around the world，frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger. 在世界的大部分地方，皱眉头或背对着某人表示生气。 turn in 上交 turn out 证明是；结果是；出席 turn up 出现；调大(音量等) turn down 拒绝；调小(音量等) turn to 转向；求助 归纳拓展 ①He went over to say hello to her，but she turned her back to him.他走过去向她问候，但是她不理睬他。 ②Despite our worries，everything turned_out well. 尽管我们很担心，但一切顺利。 ③He picked up a watch and turned_it_in to the teacher. 他捡到一块手表，交给了老师。 ④Though I waited for an hour，he didn’t turn up. 尽管我等了一小时，他仍然没出现。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．_______________________________ ___________________________(总的来说)，the students of this school do well in learning math.

　　In general/On the whole/In a word/In short/Generally speaking 2．When he failed，he felt that he had ______________(丢脸)． 3．His suggestion __________________(被拒绝) at the meeting，which made him upset. lost face was turned down 4．_____________________________ (面对任何困难)，we should make our minds to deal with them. Faced with any difficulties Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2010·高考辽宁卷)Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around

　　D．turned out 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：结果显示有成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。turn out有“出现，到场，结果为，证明是”的意思；turn on “打开”；turn in “上交”； turn

　　around “转身”。只有turn out符合语境。 2．Without someone to ________ for advice，making the most appropriate choice can be difficult. A．turn to

　　B．turn on C．turn off

　　D．turn over 解析：选A。句意为：因为找不到任何人可以帮忙提建议，作出最合适的选择有时候很难。turn to sb. 向某人求助。 3．We’re all ready to put it into operation，________，we’re going to take action as fast as possible. A．on the whole

　　B．in general C．in conclusion

　　D．in other words 解析：选D。句意为：我们都准备好了实施这项计划，换句话说，我们将尽快采取措施。in other words “换句话说”符合句意。 4．The girl was nervous in front of so many strangers and we did all we could to make her feel more ________. A．at ease

　　B．in silence C．for fun

　　D．with joy 解析：选A。句意为：当着许多陌生人的面，姑娘有些紧张，我们尽了最大努力让她感到“自在些(at ease)”。 1(教材P26)The first person to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 句型精析 【点津】　(1)to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时,常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)closely adv. 接近地；密切地；严密地；仔细地,be closely connected with... 与……有密切联系,get close to 接近,stand close to... 站得离……近,keep a close eye/watch on 严密监视 ①She was the first woman to_win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。 ②He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。 ③As far as I know，the two events are closely connected. 据我所知，这两件事联系密切。 ④Please listen closely to the following instructions. 请仔细听以下说明。 ⑤The successful launch of Tiangong Ⅰ made the China’s space dream closer to reality.成功发射天宫一号使中国的太空梦想进一步接近现实。 2(教材P26)Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor_are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。 【点津】　nor置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序。 ①Mary never does any reading in the evening，nor_does_Jane. 玛丽晚上从不看书，简也不看。 ②He isn’t a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother. 他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。 (1)“neither/nor/so＋系动词(情态动词或助动词)＋主语”是一个倒装句型，表示前面的情况也适用于后者，so用于肯定场合，neither/nor用于否定场合。 归纳拓展 (2)“so＋正常语序”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一种强调性的肯定，常译为“……的确是这样”。 (3)如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用So it is with...或It’s the same with...句型。 (4)“主语＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be动词或情态动词。 ③The case of Li Gang had a bad effect on society，so did that of Guo Meimei. 李刚事件给社会造成很坏的影响，郭美美事件也是如此。 ④Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well，so_it_is_with_Ann. 迈克是加拿大人且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。 ⑤The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so.医生让他多吃蔬菜，他就这样做了。 ⑥I don’t know about that thing，neither/nor_do_I_care. 我不知道那件事，我也不关心。 ④John represented his girlfriend to_be a famous star. 约翰宣称他的女朋友是明星。 2curious　adj. 好奇的；求知的；古怪的 (教材P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.　等待了半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P489)He is such a curious boy，always asking questions.他这个孩子求知欲很高，总是爱提问。 ②Don’t be_too_curious_about the things you’re not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。 ③(牛津P489)Curiously enough，a year later exactly the same thing happened again. 说来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。 ④When I first walked into the network in the world，it is with_curiosity.我当初是抱着好奇心走进网络世界的。 3approach　vt.& vi. 建议；要求；接近；靠近 n. 接近；方法；途径 (教材P26)Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！ 归纳拓展 ①(2011·高考安徽卷完形)As I was about to leave，a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while.当我准备离开时，一位一直听我们谈话的人靠近我，让我在外面等一会儿。 ②The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well. 就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。 ③(牛津P83)All the approaches_to the Palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。 4likely　adj. 预期的；可能的 (教材P26)However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. 不过，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。

　　It’s likely that...＝Sb.be likely to do... 做某事是可能的 not likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能,绝对不会 归纳拓展 ①It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 如果继续吸烟，你很有可能会健康状况不佳。 ②That means the price is_likely_to go down because of the competition.那意味着价格有可能因为竞争而下降。 ③It’s_highly_likely_that he will succeed.＝He is highly likely to succeed.他很有可能成功。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The professor ________________(可能) attend the meeting tomorrow even though he has been busy researching lately. is likely to 2．If you ____________________________ (对这个国家好奇) you are going to visit，find a book to read. are curious about the country 3．He will _______________________ (代表我们班级) sing at the school singing contest. 4．They are said to have developed __________________(一种新方法) teaching，which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly. represent our class to a new approach to Ⅱ.单项填空 1．According to a UN report,30 percent of the world population have no ________ to clean drinking water and health care. A．meansB．approach C．channel

　　D．access 解析：选D。句意为：根据联合国的一份报告，世界上30%的人用不上干净的饮用水和医疗保健。have access to 有……的权利或机会；means 方式；approach 方法，临近；channel 频道。 2．(2010·高考天津卷)People have always been __________

　　about exactly how life on earth began. A．curious

　　B．excited C．anxious

　　D．careful 解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。be curious about...表示“对……好奇”，符合语意。excited激动的；anxious 担忧的；careful 细心的。 3．(2010·高考陕西卷)Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A．likely

　　B．possible C．probable

　　D．sure 解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意为：研究表明，如果人们总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前面，他们的背部更有可能会出问题。四个选项中主语为人且和不定式连用的形容词只有likely和sure，likely表示“有可能的”，sure表示“必定，肯定”， 根据句意应用likely。possible作表语时主语不能为人，可为物，后可跟不定式或不定式的复合结构；probable的主语只能是物。 4．It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever. A．probable

　　B．impossible C．likely

　　D．possible 解析：选D。probable，likely一般不用于It is...for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B项。 短语精释 1at ease　舒适；快活；自由自在 (教材P30)The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile－its function is to show happiness and put

　　people at ease.　微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情——它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。 with ease轻易地，毫不费力地 feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松 put/set sb.at one’s ease使某人放松、松弛 take one’s ease休息，放松一下 归纳拓展 ①His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.听说孩子们都安全，他才放心。 ②When you feel nervous，you’d better listen to some light music to put_yourself_at_ease. 当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。 ③(牛津P631)I never feel_completely_at_ease with him. 我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。 ④Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease. 不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。 2in general　总的来说；通常 (教材P26)In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads！　但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！ Unit 4　Body language ——身体语言 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词

　　1．With all due respect，I really cannot agree with your last

　　____________(陈述) . statement 2. The ____________(好奇心)drove him to enter the cave to see what happened there. 3. His ____________(面部的) expression showed

　　he was very nervous. curiosity facial 4. She ____________(打招呼) us with a big smile when we arrived. 5．We had a little

　　________________ (误会) between us in the past but we have cleared them up. greeted misunderstanding 6. When I ______________(靠近)，the deer immediately ran away. 7．The brain performs a very important____________(功能)for it controls the body’s nervous system. approached　 function 8．Don’t believe all ads as many of them include __________(假的) information. 9．用associate的适当形式填空 (1)It has been proved that cigarette smoking is ____________with lung cancer. false associated (2)We are working in____________with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 10．用defend的适当形式填空 (1)The monument is in memory of the soliders who died in

　　____________ of our country. association defence (2)The law allows people to ______________ themselves against a charge. defend 高频短语

　　1．________________保卫……以免受 2．________________

　　很可能……；有希望…… 3．________________

　　总的来说；通常 4．________________

　　舒适；快活；自由自在 defend against be likely to in general at ease 5．________________

　　丢脸 6．________________

　　背对 7．________________

　　相反地 8．________________

　　以相同的方式 9．________________

　　以……为基础 10．________________

　　小心 lose face turn one’s back to on the contrary in the same way base on... watch/look out 典型句式

　　1．nor引起的部分倒装 Not all cultures greet each other the same way，______________________ (并不舒服) in the same way with touching or distance between people. nor are they comfortable 2．be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and _________________________________(更有可能去接触他们)． are more likely to touch them 3．as well 也 ...but some cultures _________________________________(也会用其他寒暄方式)，such as the Japanese，who prefer to bow. use other greetings as well 4．动名词作主语 _________________________________(握紧拳头并摇晃) almost always means that someone is angry and

　　threatening another person. Making a fist and shaking it 5．it作形式主语，代指不定式的用法 With so many cultural differences between people，____________________(那是很好的) have some similarities in body language.

　　it is great to v．-ing形式作定语及状语 1．(2016·陕西师大附中二模)He sat ________ to her ________ the stairs. A．to listen；to climb B．listening；to climb C．listening；climbing

　　D．listening；to climbing 单元语法 解析：选C。句意为：他坐着听着她在爬楼梯。第一空填listening作伴随状语，而to listen则表示目的。此外，listen to sb. doing sth.听着某人做某事,所以C项正确。 2．(2016·江苏启东中学摸底考试)________

　　her mother after being separated for 20 years，she couldn’t help，even though she tried not to，________. A．Seen；crying

　　B．To see；cry C．Seeing；crying

　　D．Having seen；cry 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。第一空是现在分词作状语；第二空，因有状语从句的分隔，不容易判断，正常语序是She couldn’t help ________ even though she tried not to.can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故选C。 3．(2016·河南洛阳检测)The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the task，________ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A．having added

　　B．to add C．adding

　　D．added 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：来访部长表达了对工作的满意，并说在这儿他很开心。add与主句主语间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且与主句谓语动词动作基本上同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式，在此，非谓语动词作伴随状语。 4．(2016·河北衡水模拟)I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ________. A．remaining to settle

　　B．remaining to be settled C．remained to be settled

　　D．to remain to settle 解析：选B。句意为：恐怕我们得加几个小时的班，因为还有一些问题有待解决。首先，remain为系动词，所以只能用现在分词形式作定语；remain to be done表将来、被动含义,意为“有待于被……”，故B项正确。 5．(2016·海淀期末)________a written permission，he had to write another letter to the president of the university. A．Not giving B．Not having been given C．Having not given D．Having not been given 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经发生，故用过去分词或现在分词的完成被动式，选B。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1represent　vt.

　　代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征 (教材P26)Yesterday，another student and I，representing our university’s student association， went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.　昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P1734)Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics. 她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。 ②The competition attracted over 500 players representing_8_different_countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名运动员。 ③You should represent your complaints to the management.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。