2016高考英语一轮课件优化复习（山东专用）人教版必修三《Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 》百万英镑

　　解析：选C。句意为：不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。考查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项；however＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词，故C项正确。 4．The how-to book can be of help to ________ wants to do the job. A．who

　　B．whomever C．no matter who

　　D．whoever 解析：选D。句意为：指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮助。本题考查名词性从句。首先排除C项，no matter who只能引导状语从句；who 表特指；whomever与whoever同样可以表示任何人，但设空处连接代词需作宾语从句的主语，故排除B项。 5．(2010·高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the window________his attention was caught by a bird. A．when　

　　B．if C．and

　　D．till 解析：选A。句意为：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“...be about to do...when...”中，when作并列连词，相当于and at that time，句中was about to close为标志词，故答案为A项。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 【助记】 The plan he brought up

　　has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit，which brought the company back to life.他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。 2go ahead 　前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 (教材P18)Go right ahead.　继续往下说。 归纳拓展 go against 反对，违背 go by 路过 go out 外出；(灯、火)熄灭 go over 检查；复习 go through 经历；浏览 go up 上升；上涨 ①You go ahead；we’ll catch up with you later. 你先走一步，我们随后就跟上。 ②The building of the new bridge will go_ahead_as_planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。 ③—I wonder if I could use your car tonight? ——我今晚能用你的车吗？ —Sure，go_ahead.I’m not using it anyhow tonight. ——当然可以，用吧。反正今晚我也不用。 ④She went against her mother’s wishes，which made her upset.她违背了她母亲的意愿，这使她伤心。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 to be honest；by accident；be

　　lost in；as for；take a chance；get into trouble 1．The girl ____________ so ____________ reading a book that she forgot everything else. was lost in 2．Tom told me that it was hard to find a job there.But I finally decided to ____________. 3．—How did you find this old photo? —I found it quite ______________. take a chance by accident 4．If you don’t listen to my advice，you will _______________________. 5．________________，I don’t like the way that you treat people. 6．__________________ my past，I have not told you the truth. get into trouble To be honest As for Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2016·郑州六校质量检测)Sometimes people are amazed at how the smallest of events can ________ great changes. A．bring up B．bring out C．bring in

　　D．bring about 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：有时候人们感到惊奇的是最微小的事情可以“引起”巨大的变化。bring about表示“引起”。前三项分别表示“养育；提出”“使显现”“引入；赚得”，都与句意不符。 2．As we know，the US newly-elected President Barack Obama was ________ by a single mother and his grandparents. A．fed

　　B．grown C．brought up

　　D．lifted up 解析：选C。句意为：众所周知，新当选的美国总统奥巴马由他单身母亲和祖父母抚养长大。bring up “抚养”符合句意，故C项正确。 3．—Honey，let’s go out for dinner. —________ I

　　don’t

　　have to cook. A．Forget it!

　　B．That’s great! C．Why?

　　D．Go ahead! 解析：选B。句意为：——亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。 ——太好了！我不必做饭了。That’s great! 太好了。Forget it! 没关系，不必在意；Why? 为什么；Go ahead! 前进；均不符合语境。 1(教材P18)The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 句型精析 【点津】　had just done...when...刚做完某事，这时……be doing...when...正在做……这时…… be about to do...when...正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… had just done sth. when... 刚做……就…… ①He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. 他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。 ②He was_reading_newspapers_when he heard his name called.他正在读报,这时听到有人叫他的名字。 ③I was_about_to_go_out_when an unexpected visitor came. 我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。 ④She was on the point of leaving when I arrived. 她正要离开，这时我来了。 2(教材P22)Indeed，sir，I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.　真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。

　　【点津】　whenever 意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。 (1)whenever，wherever，however 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。

　　(3)however 用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……；无论如何……”，具体结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。 ①Whenever_we_met_with difficulties,they came to help us. 每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。 ②However great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time. 不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。 ③Whatever your problems are，you mustn’t lose heart. 不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。 【温馨提示】 whichever，whatever在句中还可作定语。 ④The content is the same whichever_book_you_choose. 不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。 跟踪训练 1．(2011·高考江西卷)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or ________ it is convenient to you. A．Whenever

　　B．however C．whichever

　　D．wherever 解析：选A。句意为：请今天下午或是任何你方便的时候打电话让我的秘书安排一个会议。本题考查状语从句。根据题中的this afternoon以及or可知设空处应该和时间有关，故答案为A项。 2．(2011·高考重庆卷)To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with. A．whichever

　　B．whenever C．whoever

　　D．wherever 解析：选C。句意为：为了表示我们的敬意，无论我们与谁握手，通常都要摘掉手套。本题考查状语从句的用法。设空处后we are to shake hands with后缺宾语，故排除B、D两项；shake hands with的宾语应为“人”，故排除A项；whoever＝no matter who,意为：无论谁。 3．(2010·高考上海卷)________you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem ③You can’t take photographs here without_permission. 未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。 3fault　n. 责任；过错；缺点；故障　vt.

　　对……挑毛病 (教材P18)It was all my fault.　这全都是我的错。

　　find fault in... 看出……的缺点，找出……的毛病 find fault with... 对……不满，挑剔 归纳拓展 辨析fault/mistake/error

　　fault 多指性格上的弱点、行为上的过失，强调过失应负的责任。 mistake 指“错误，误会，误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。 error 指由于违反某一既定的标准而做错了事。 ①(朗文P742)Somehow，people seem to think

　　it’s my fault for letting him in. 不知怎的，人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。 ② I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was. 我想知道他们是怎么迷路的，又是谁的过错。 ③He is such a man who is always finding_fault_with other people.他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。 4spot　vt. 发现；认出　n. 斑点；污点；地点 (教材P18)The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P1946)I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。 ②The bus overturned，leaving seven dead on_the_spot and 29 others injured. 公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。 ③(牛津P1946)He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. 他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。 5account　vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 (教材P18)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.　事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整了。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P13)The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。 ②On no account can you tell him the truth. 你决不可以把事实真相告诉他。 ③His exam results were not very good,but we must take his long illness into_account. 他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在树林里挪动。(spot) I had just sat down to work when I _________________________________

　　in the trees. spotted something moving 2．我希望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵了。(fault) I wish you’d stop trying to ____________________________ I do. find fault with everything 3．他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。(account) They had to _________________________________ when drawing up the plan. take every possibility into account 4．——我为什么不能吸烟？(account) ——在会议室里决不允许吸烟。 —Why can’t I smoke? —______________________________ in the meeting-room. On no account is smoking permitted Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2011·高考天津卷)I ________ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A．Borrowed

　　B．opened C．entered

　　D．ordered 解析：选B。句意为：我在暑假做兼职挣了1000美元之后开了一个银行账户。本题考查动词辨析。根据空格后的a bank account(银行账户)可知，此处用open。borrow 借来；enter 进入；order 订购。 2．Seeing the happy________of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A．Sight

　　B．scene C．view

　　D．sign 解析：选B。sight视力，视野；scene 场面，情景，景色；view 观点，(从某一角度看到的)风景；sign记号，符号,征兆。 3．On the top of Mount Tai，you can get a wonderful________of the sunrise. A．view

　　B．scene C．sign

　　D．Sight 解析：选A。句意为：从泰山山顶，你能看到美丽的日出景色。 4．She is a very gentle child，so she will never do anything that is not________of by her parents. A．admitted

　　B．reminded C．permitted

　　D．approved 解析：选D。approve of 赞成，称许。admit承认；remind提醒；permit允许,都为及物动词，后无需再加of，故排除。

　　5．Even scientists cannot completely________the strange behaviors of animals before an earthquake. A．account for　

　　B．make for C．call for

　　D．go in for 解析：选A。考查动词短语。句意为：甚至连科学家都还不能完全解释动物在地震前的奇怪行为。account for作出解释。make for有利于；call for需要，要求；go in for从事，参加。 短语精释 1bring up　培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 (教材P17)He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River. 他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。 归纳拓展 bring about 引起，产生，带来 bring down 使倒下；降低；减少 bring in 引进；赚得；收(庄稼) bring on 引起，导致；使……发展(或前进)；提出……供讨论 ①(朗文P239)Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up. 我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。 ②(朗文P239)All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬别人。 ③Science and technology has brought_about many changes in our lives.科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。 Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note ——百万英镑 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词

　　1．The girl is

　　____________(盯着)

　　at the stranger with her eyes wide open. 2．It’s good

　　____________(礼貌) to say goodbye to the host when leaving. staring manners 3．The reason he gave to

　　____________(说明) for his absence was unbelievable. 4．O’Brien’s article suggests ways to improve your____________(外表)． account appearance 5．He was popular because of his sense of

　　____________(幽默)． 6. It is hard to imagine that he should be so ____________(粗鲁的) to his mother. humour rude 7. The first ________________(场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre. 8. I have just____________(挑出)a mistake on the front cover of the magazine. scene spotted 9．Teaching children with special needs requires__________and understanding.She is usually____________with her students and never makes them disappointed.(patience) patience patient 10．用adventure的适当形式填空 (1)When you are a child，life is one big____________. (2)Many young teachers would like to be more______________and creative. adventure adventurous 高频短语

　　1．________________抚养；培养；教育；提出 2．________________

　　前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 3．________________

　　偶然；无意中；不小心 bring up go ahead by accident 4．________________

　　盯着看；凝视 5．________________

　　导致；做出解释 6．________________

　　与此相反；正相反 7．________________

　　冒险 stare at account for on the contrary take a chance 8．________________

　　衣衫褴褛 9．________________

　　关于；至于 10．________________

　　说实话 in rags as for to be honest 典型句式

　　1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Well，towards nightfall I _______________________________(发现自己被刮进了海里) by a strong wind. found myself carried out to sea 2．when作并列连词，意为“此时，这时” The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost _________________________________(此时我被发现) by a ship. when I was spotted 3．强调句式 And ____________________(就是那艘船) brought you to England. 4．it作形式主语的主语从句 Well，____________________(众所周知) that Americans like to eat a

　　lot. it was the ship that it is well-known 5．疑问词-ever引导的让步状语从句和名词性从句 You must come __________________(无论你什么时候想要) and have __________________(你喜欢的任何东西)． whenever you want whatever you like 宾语从句和表语从句 1．(2016·浙江五校第三次联考)Many experts have raised doubts about ________ it is right to judge teachers’ performance on students’ test scores. 单元语法 A．that　

　　B．what C．whether

　　D．if 解析：选C。考查名词性从句。句意为：很多专家质疑用学生的考试成绩评判老师的业绩是否妥当。空白处表示“是否”之意，而且空白处在介词之后，因此只能填whether。 2．(2016·苏北四市三调)The South Pole isn’t ________ people could find a comfortable place to live，for the average winter temperature there is below

　　－40 ℃. A．which

　　B．that C．what

　　D．where 解析：选D。考查名词性从句。根据语意可知，南极不是人们能够找到一个舒适住处的地方，因此选择where引导表语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语。 3．(2016·皖北协作区联考)Chery China in Wuhu has set up another environmentally friendly car factory on ________ used to be a heavily polluted land. A．which

　　B．that C．where

　　D．what 解析：选D。考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，且what在从句中作主语。 4．(2016·苏中三市联考)The Amazon’s dry season，from July to September，is ________ some people cut and burn the rainforest. A．how

　　B．that C．where

　　D．when 解析：选D。考查名词性从句。句意为：亚马逊的旱季从七月延续到九月,正是一些人砍烧雨林的季节。由结构和句意可知此处表示的是时间概念，故选择D项，由when引导表语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。 5．(2016·绵阳诊断)My parents don’t care________my pocket money goes，but one thing is sure：the money spent must be worthwhile. A．why

　　B．when C．where

　　D．how 解析：选C。考查宾语从句。where my pocket money goes是宾语从句，表示“我的钱花在哪里”。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1scene　n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 on the scene 在现场；当场 appear/come on the scene 出场；登场 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 the scene of the accident 事故现场 助 记

　　归纳拓展 ①The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.孩子们在花园里高兴地玩的场面消失后，花园又安静了下来。 ②(牛津P1779)Firefighters were on_the_scene immediately. 消防队立刻赶到现场。 ③They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他们火速赶到交通事故的现场。 2permit　vt.&vi.

　　允许；准许；许可 n. 许可证；执照；通行证 (教材P18)Permit me to lead the way，sir. 先生，请让我来带路吧。 归纳拓展 ①Without a driver’s permit，you are not permitted to drive a car.你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开车。 ②We’ll discuss all the questions if time permits. 如果时间允许，我们将把所有问题都讨论一下。 (1)account for 说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例)