2016高考英语一轮课件优化复习（山东专用）人教版必修三《Unit1 Festivals around the world 》世界各地的节日

　　①A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。 ②The film brought_back_the_memories_of his childhood. 这部电影使他想起了自己的童年。 ③In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.万一失火，请按警铃。 2turn up　出现，到场；开大，调高；发现 (教材P7)But she didn’t turn up.　可她却不见人影。 归纳拓展 turn on打开 turn in上交；欺骗 turn out结果是；生产，制造；赶走 turn down关小；拒绝 turn off关掉 turn to转向，求助于 ①Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting! 曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！ ②Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program. 把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。 ③Please turn_to the police for help when you are in trouble. 有困难请向警察求助。 ④(朗文P2221)Don’t worry—I’m sure it will all turn_out fine.别担心——我敢肯定一切最终会好起来。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 take place；turn up；look forward to；keep one’s word；in memory of；day and night；set off；turn down

　　1．The sports meeting ____________ on a hot summer Saturday in our school. took place 2．Many people know that Chairman Mao once wrote an article ____________________ Dr. Bethune. 3．We Chinese people are honest and we always __________________. in memory of keep our word 4．We’re __________________ seeing the new policy carried out，which has drawn many people’s attention. 5．In order to get ready for the examination，the students are studying _______________. looking forward to day and night 6．The children like ____________ fireworks when the Spring Festival comes. 7．I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to ______________ his offer. setting off turn down 8．Miss. Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t ______________ so far. turned up Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford. A．in place of

　　B．in celebration of C．in memory of

　　D．in favour of 解析：选C。考查短语辨析。in memory of 纪念，追念。in place of 代替，取代；in celebration of庆祝；in favour of赞成，支持。 2．(2016·河北唐山模拟)—How will she behave in case of our failure? —She’ll put the blame on us if it ________ badly. A．turns up

　　B．turns down C．turns off

　　D．turns out 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——万一我们失败了，她会怎样呢？——如果结果很糟糕的话，她会把责任推到我们身上。turn out “结果(是)，原来(是)”，符合语意。turn up “开大，出现”；turn down “关小，拒绝”；turn off “关掉”。 3．(2016·银川部分中学联考)—Everything begins hard.Don’t hesitate to ________ me if you are in difficulty. —Thank you，I will. A．turn out

　　B．turn in C．turn to

　　D．turn on 解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——万事开头难。如果有困难,请向我求助。——谢谢，我会的。turn to sb. “向某人求助”符合句意。 (教材P7)　While_she_was_on_earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。 句型精析 【点津】　句中While she was on earth作时间状语，其中while表示“当……的时候”。 ①He fell asleep while(he was)watching TV. 他在看电视的时候睡着了。 ②(2010·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal. 客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。 归纳拓展 while的不同含义： (1)只要 (2)但是，可是，表对比转折 (3)虽然，尽管 ③While_there_is_life，there is hope.只要有生命就会有希望。 ④We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.我们知道，通常女人们在家里做家务，而男人们则外出工作。 ⑤While_I_understand_what_you say,I can’t agree with you. 尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。 跟踪训练 1．－Are you ready for Spain? －Yes，I want the girls to experience that________they are young. A．while　

　　B．until C．if

　　D．before 解析：选A。句意为：——你准备好去西班牙了吗？——是的。我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。 2．________I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person. A．While

　　B．Since C．Before

　　D．Unless 解析：选A。while 在此相当于although，引导一个让步状语从句，其他三个选项不符合题目的要求。该句意为“尽管我承认他不十全十美，但是我确实喜欢他。” 3．(2016·潍坊质量检测)________ you’ve experienced it，you can’t understand how I felt. A．Once

　　B．Because C．Unless

　　D．While 解析：选C。句意为：如果你没经历过,你就不会理解我的感受。unless＝if not “如果不”，引导条件状语从句。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P25)The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 ②(牛津P25)You have to admire_the_way

　　he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。 ③(朗文P27)We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。 3 apologize　vi. 道歉；辩白 (教材P7)Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.　他不想屏息等她来道歉。 归纳拓展 ①I do_apologize_for giving you so much trouble while I am here.我在这期间给您添了这么多麻烦真是对不起。 ②I think I’ll buy her a present and apologize. 我想给她买份礼物并表示歉意。 ③(牛津P78)You owe him an apology for what you said. 你要为你所说的话向他道歉。 ④(牛津P78)We should like to offer our apologies_for the delay to your flight today.今天航班误点，敬请原谅。 4remind　vt. 提醒；使想起 (教材P7)I don’t want them to remind me of her. 我不想因它们想起她来。

　　remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)＋that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… 归纳拓展 ①This reminds me of

　　what we did together during our holiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。 ②(牛津P1682)Remind_me_to_phone Alan before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。 ③(牛津P1682)Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train. 旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。 5forgive (forgave，forgiven)　 vt. 宽恕；饶恕；原谅 (教材P7)She would never forgive him. 她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。 归纳拓展 辨析forgive/pardon/excuse forgive 侧重指在感情上原谅了某人的过错，不再愤恨或不满。 pardon 不时和excuse同义，但`常表示较强的语气，指原谅不予追究。 excuse 侧重指原谅较轻微的过错、失礼等，不涉及到处理或惩罚。 ①(牛津P799)I’ll never forgive her for what she did. 我绝不会原谅她做的事。 ②(牛津P799)Forgive_me_for_interrupting，but I really don’t agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The photos on the wall

　　______________________________(使妈妈想起) those happy，old days when a large family lived together. remind my mother of 2．I ____________________________ (因……向她道歉) stepping on her foot. 3．_____________________________ (提醒不要错过航班) at 15∶20；the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. made an apology to her for Reminded not to miss the flight 4．I don’t think he _________________________________(原谅我误解) him last week. has forgiven me for misunderstanding Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2011·高考大纲全国卷)Mary，I ________ John of his promise to help you. A．told

　　B．reminded C．warned

　　D．advised 解析：选B。句意为：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮你的诺言。本题考查动词短语搭配。remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合语境，故B项为正确答案。warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事；advise sb. of sth. 通知/(正式)告知某人某事，相当于tell sb. about sth.。 2．—Call me at 9∶00.I can’t afford to miss such a conference. —Don’t worry，sir.You’ll surely be________. A．reminded

　　B．warned C．informed

　　D．remembered 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。remind 提醒，使想起；warn 警告，告诫；inform 告诉，通知；remember 记住,牢记。故选项A符合题意。 3．Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan. A．his being not able

　　B．him not to be able C．his not being able

　　D．him to be not able 解析：选C。本题考查动词apologize的用法。apologize 道歉，常构成apologize(to sb.) for (one’s) doing/having done sth.句式，意为“因(某人)做了某事而(向某人)道歉”，介词for后要跟动名词，其否定式要在动名词前加not。 根据句意“维克托因为没能通知我该计划的变更而向我道歉”，可知答案选C。 4．The reason why many people want to go to the US is that they believe it’s a country where hard work is ________. A．awarded

　　B．rewarded C．prized

　　D．limited 解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：很多人去美国是因为他们认为美国是个付出就有回报的国家。根据语境，选择B项。 5．I’m sorry，but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.Can you ________ me? A．forgive

　　B．satisfy C．apologize

　　D．gain 解析：选A。句意为：对不起，我本不想让你在这等这么久。你能原谅我吗？forgive 原谅；satisfy 使满意；apologize

　　道歉；gain 获得。 短语精释 1in memory of　纪念；追念 (教材P2)For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 归纳拓展 have a good memory of... 对……有美好回忆 bring back good memories 引起美好回忆 相关短语： in favor of 支持，赞同，对某人有利 in face of 面临，面对 in honour of... 为纪念……；祝贺……； 为了向……表示敬意 in case of 万一 in charge of 负责；掌管 Unit 1　Festivals around the world

　　——世界各地的节日 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词

　　1．On his ____________(到达)

　　in Beijing，he gave me a call. 2. Einstein was ____________(授予) the Nobel Prize for his great contributions to science. arrival awarded 3. It will be better if we send a letter to ____________(提醒)

　　them about it. 4．It was

　　____________(显然) to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 5．Mr. Zhang is an

　　____________(充满活力的) man.He doesn’t know to have a rest. remind obvious energetic 6. I don’t agree with her，but I ____________(赞赏) her for sticking to her principles. 7．Wherever you work，you will____________(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work. admire gain 8．David____________(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside. 9．用believe的适当形式填空 (1)People all over the world hold the____________that the economy will soon recover and life will improve. apologized belief (2)At first people refused to____________such a thing (to be) possible. 10．用permit的适当形式填空 (1)Among the most common illegal acts are fishing without____________and catching more than the limit. believe permission (2)Since you have a____________，would you like to go fishing if time____________. permit permitting 高频短语

　　1．________________发生 2．________________

　　纪念；追念 3．________________

　　盛装；打扮；装饰 4．________________

　　搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 take place in memory of dress up play a trick on 5．________________

　　期望；期待；盼望 6．________________

　　日夜；昼夜；整天 7．________________

　　好像 8．________________

　　玩得开心 9．________________

　　出现；到场 look forward to day and night as though have fun with turn up 10．________________

　　守信用；履行诺言 11．________________

　　屏息；屏气 12．________________

　　出发；动身；使爆炸 13．________________

　　使……想起…… keep one’s word hold one’s breath set off remind...of... 典型句式 1．动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 At

　　that time people would starve if food was ________________(难以找到)，especially during the cold winter months. difficult to find 2．“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构 On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes ______________________(上面有骨头)． with “bones” on them 3．as though引导的方式状语从句 The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，______________________(看上去像) it is covered with pink snow. looks as though 4．it作形式主语的主语从句 __________________(很明显) that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 5．while引导状语从句 _________________________________(当她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. It was obvious While she was on earth 情态动词(Ⅰ) 1．(2016·济南市第一次教学质量调研)If people eat natural plant poisons by mistake，they ________ go to hospital without delay. A．Would

　　B．can C．may

　　D．must 单元语法 解析：选D。考查情态动词。根据后半句中的without delay可知如果人们误吃了天然毒植物，他们“必须”马上去医院，一刻也不能耽误。 2．(2016·潍坊市高考模拟)Don’t worry.I’ve just sent an ambulance to you.They ________ be there any second. A．could

　　B．might C．would

　　D．should 解析：选D。考查情态动词。既然已经派去了救护车，那么他们“应该”随时会赶到。should在本句中表示预期“应该会，可能”。 3．(2016·潍坊市抽样监测)—They ________ have prepared for the meeting more carefully. —But they didn’t.What a pity! A．shouldn’t

　　B．can’t C．may

　　D．ought to 解析：选D。考查情态动词。句意为：——他们本该更细心地准备会议的。——但他们没有这样做。真可惜！ought to have done过去本该做某事而未做。 4．(2016·烟台市第二次诊断)—I don’t mind telling you what happened. —You ________.I’m not asking you for it. A．mustn’t

　　B．may not C．can’t

　　D．needn’t 解析：选D。考查情态动词。句意为：——我不介意告诉你所发生的事情。——你没必要告诉我。我没有要求你那样做。mustn’t不可以；may not 可能不；can’t 不可能；needn’t 没必要。 5．(2016·合肥第三次质量检测)—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry，sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ________ be paid in cash. A．will

　　B．can C．should

　　D．shall 解析：选D。考查情态动词。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。can表示“能(逻辑可能性)”,will表示意愿，should表示“应该,应当”。语意表示“必须用现金支付”，故选D项。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1award　vt. 颁奖，授奖；授予，给予；判定 n. 奖；奖品，奖状

　　(教材P2)Some people might win awards for their farm produce， like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.　有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。 归纳拓展 (2)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.

　　为某事而给某人报酬 in reward for... 作为对……的报答 (3)reward sb. for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人 ①The Nobel Prize

　　is awarded to those who make great contributions in many fields every year. 每年诺贝尔奖授予在许多领域作出重大贡献的那些人。 ②The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。 ③I am determined to reward_you_for your help. 我决心要报答你对我的帮助。 2admire　vt.

　　赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏 (教材P2)China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 (1)

　　(1)forgive sb.for (doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事

　　(2)原谅某人做某事