2016高考英语一轮课件优化复习（山东专用）人教版选修六Unit3　A healthy life——健康生活

　　2．(2016·黑龙江省三市联考)The headmaster has promised us that we shall get informed __________ the results of the exam come out. A．in case

　　B．every time C．ever since

　　D．the minute 解析：选D。考查连词用法。句意为：校长向我们承诺，考试结果一出来就通知我们。此处the minute相当于连词,意思是“一……就……”。 3．(2016·杭州学军中学模拟)I haven’t seen ________Maggie since I came here. A．as lovely a girl as

　　B．so a lovely girl as C．girl as lovely as

　　D．as a lovely girl as 解析：选A。句意为：自从来到这里,我还从未见过像Maggie这么可爱的女孩呢。“so/as/how/too＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”或“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”为固定结构。 4．Bill is a good man，kind and diligent.Don’t be too hard on him.He’s doing the job________. A．as good as he can

　　B．as well as he could C．as well as he can

　　D．as best as he could 解析：选C。考查as...as结构的用法。根据时态一致，可排除B、D两项；再根据good修饰名词，well修饰动词、形容词、副词等，而句中要修饰do，可排除A项，故答案为C。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 2in spite of　不顾，不管；尽管，虽然 ①(朗文P1921)Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. 虽然她丈夫喝酒很凶，但凯莉仍然爱着他。 ②In_spite_of all his efforts，he failed. 尽管他已竭尽全力，但仍然失败了。 辨析in spite of/despite/though/although/as in spite of/despite prep.不接让步状语从句，而是接名词、代词作宾语。 though/although conj.引导让步状语从句，though可用倒装语序。 as conj.引导让步状语从句，但需要用倒装语序。 ③People like her in spite of/despite her faults. 尽管她有缺点，大家还是喜欢她。 ④(2011·高考大纲全国卷)It was a nice meal，though a little expensive.尽管有点贵，但还是不错的一餐。 ⑤Pretty as she is，she is not clever. 虽然她很美，但不聪明。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．由于恶劣的天气状况，周五的运动会不得不推迟。(due to) The sports meeting on Friday ________________________ bad weather condition. has to be put off due to 2．有时候在一件重要的事情上做出决定不容易。(decide on) Sometimes it is not easy to_______________________________. decide on an important thing 3．服用这些毒品要不了多长时间就会上瘾。(addicted to) It doesn’t take long to ________________________________. become addicted to these drugs 4．由于好奇，他染上了吸毒的坏习惯,这使他父母非常伤心。(get into) He ________________________ taking drugs out of curiosity，which made his parents very upset. got into the bad habit of 5．我羡慕那些人，尽管钱很少，他们感到幸福，满足。(in spite of) I admire those people very much.____________________________, they feel happy and satisfied. In spite of having little money Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2016·南昌二模)__________ what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem. A．Except for

　　B．Due to C．Because of

　　D．In spite of 解析：选D。考查介词短语。前一部分what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people和后面的内容之间存在着逻辑上的让步关系，所以用In spite of表示“尽管”。 2．(2010·高考福建卷)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s________it. A．keep up with

　　B．do away with C．get down to

　　D．look forward to 解析：选C。本题考查动词短语的意义辨析。句意为：我们刚搬到一所大点的房子里，有很多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。get down to开始做……,符合题意。keep up with跟上，赶得上；do away with废除；look forward to期待，盼望。 3．I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t ________. A．get along

　　B．get on C．get to

　　D．get through 解析：选D。句意为：我试着拨了她办公室的电话，但是打不通。本题考查动词词组。get along 前进，进展；get on上(车，马等)，进展；get to到达。get through打通电话；它还有“完成，度过，通过，讲清楚”等意思。 4．Many of the scientists and engineers are judged __________ how great their achievements are. A．in spite of

　　B．in charge of C．in favor of

　　D．in terms of 解析：选D。句意为：人们对许多科学家和工程师常以他们的成就进行评判。in terms of从……的角度，以……的观点，符合句意。in spite of虽然，尽管；in charge of负责；in favor of赞成。 1(教材P18)I do hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life__as_ I have.　我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。 句型精析 【点津】　此句式为as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as。 ①In my opinion，Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy. 依我看来，玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩。 【温馨提示】　类似此句型的用法too/so/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n.。 ②I have never met so_young_a_body with so wise a head. 我从来没见过这么年轻又这么聪明的人。 ③This is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve. 这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。 2(教材P19)Every_time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.　每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。 【点津】　every time可以用来引导时间状语从句。表示经常性的动作，“每次”的意思。该从句中也用一般时代替将来时。 ①Every_time you smile at someone，you give a gift to that person. 每次你向某人微笑的时候，你就给了那人一件礼物。 ②Every time we made mistakes in our homework，he would ask us to correct them. 每次我们在作业中出错，他总是要我们改正。 【温馨提示】　(1)下列名词词组可以起连词作用： the first/last time next/any/every/each time the moment/instant/minute ③He loved her the_first_time he saw her.他对她一见钟情。 (2)directly，instantly，immediately等也可用来引导时间状语从句。 ④The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。 跟踪训练 1．(2016·江西省临川一中等九校联考)I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had __________ today. A．as tiring a day as

　　B．as a tiring day C．tiring as a day as

　　D．day as a tiring as

　　解析：选A。句意为：我今天把房间彻底打扫完之后感到非常疲惫，从未像今天这样疲惫过。此处是“as...as...”结构，表示同级比较，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词。 2due　adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 (教材P18)I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。

　　be due to do sth.预期做某事，预计要做某事 be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/做某事；欠某人…… be due for sth.应有；应得到 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P621) The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding. 这项工程由于缺乏政府的资助而不得不放弃。 ②Any money that is_due_to you will be paid before the end of the month.欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。 ③He didn’t pay the rent when it was due. 他房租到期，却未付租金。 ④She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year.她预计今年下半年完成学业毕业。 3accustomed 　adj.习惯的，惯常的 (教材P18)This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.　这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P15)It took a while for me to accustom_myself_to all the new

　　rules and regulations. 我经过了一段时间后才适应了所有新的规章制度。 ②He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。 ③Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top. 习惯于爬陡峭的山，他毫无困难地爬上山顶。 4risk　n．危险；风险　vt.使冒险；冒……风险 (教材P20)He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他认为他必须决定每一步而不冒险。 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P1768)There are measures you can take to reduce the risk of accidents. 你可以采取措施以降低发生事故的风险。 ②(朗文P1768)I encourage people to take_risks by trying new things.我鼓励人们冒险尝试新事物。 ③I wouldn’t run_the_risk_of being late for work. 我不会冒迟到的危险的。 ④When children start smoking，they don’t realize that

　　they’re risking their health.小孩开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Some government officials in that country were arrested for ___________________________(滥用权力)to get benefit for themselves and their relatives. abusing their power 2．The company’s problems ______________(由于)

　　a mixture of bad luck and poor management. 3．In spite of criticism the children ________________(沉迷于)playing mobile phone games. are due to are addicted to 4．She found it necessary to ______________________________(使孩子习惯于)getting up early. 5．Anyone travelling without a passport ________________________ (冒被捕的危险)． accustom her child to runs the risk of being arrested Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—They are quiet，aren’t they? —Yes.They are accustomed ________at meals. A．to talkB．to not talk C．to talking

　　D．to not talking 解析：选D。本句中be accustomed to表示“习惯于”，to是介词，所以后面跟动名词作宾语。动名词的否定形式not要置于动名词(短语)前。句意为：——他们非常安静，不是吗？——是的，他们已经习惯了就餐时不说话。所以正确答案为D项。 2．The old man said the accident________careless driving，so a lot of money________be paid by the driver. A．was due to；was due to B．due to；was due to C．is due to；has due to D．is due to；was due to 解析：选A。due to由于，起因于，常用作表语，第一个空应填was due to；第二个空填was due to，due为形容词,意思是“合理的，应支付的”。money与其后作定语的动词不定式具有逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式应用被动式。 3．Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often________,plays an important part in football matches. A．stressed

　　B．laid stress C．paid much attention

　　D．talked 解析：选A。本题考查动词和动词短语的区别。句意为：合作或团队协作在足球比赛中起着很重要的作用，其重要性经常被强调。stress the importance of...强调……的重要性。 4．If you tell the truth about the ill behavior of your boss，you will take the __________ of losing your job. A．chance

　　B．possibility C．risk

　　D．opportunity 解析：选C。take the risk of...冒……之险。句意为：如果你说出你们老板的恶劣行径，你会冒失业之险。 5．He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk________the good opportunity. A．to lose

　　B．losing C．to be lost

　　D．being lost 解析：选B。risk后接动词-ing形式作宾语；主语he和lose之间是主动关系。故选B。 短语精释 1get into　陷入；染上(坏习惯) (教材P20)Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the

　　habit in the first place！　当然，对付毒品的最好的方法是首先就别养成(吸毒的)习惯！ 归纳拓展

　　助 记

　　①(陕西高考)Many homeless people get_into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive. 许多无家可归的人开始养成乞讨谋生的习惯。 ②(重庆高考)Hi，Bob，how are you getting along with your spoken report? 嗨，鲍勃，你的口头报告准备得怎么样了？ ③Isn’t it time you got down to marking the papers? 你是时候开始批改试卷了吧？ ④(2010·高考湖北卷)A smile can help us get_through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. 微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人中找到朋友。 Unit 3　A healthy life ——健康生活 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词

　　1．He felt they had ____________(滥用，妄用)his trust by talking about him to the press. abused 2．As the supply of food ran out，people became ____________(绝望的)． 3．I can’t believe that you behaved so rudely.I’m ____________(感到羞耻的)of you. desperate ashamed 4．We are under such ____________(压力)and have less time to spend relaxing with our families. 5．The employee ____________(辞职)from the company because he was not promoted. stress resigned 6．He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the ____________(冒险)of his own life. 7．It is very difficult for the child to solve the ____________(困难的)problem. risk tough 8．We must develop science to____________(加强)our education and army. strengthen 9．Playing computer games is highly ____________.Once you get ____________to it，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now，Henry，one of my classmates is fighting his ____________to the games.(addict) addictive addicted addiction 10．As a ____________，he has good____________and never____________a person by his appearance.(judge) judge judgement judged 高频短语

　　1．________________由于…… 2．________________

　　对……有瘾 3．________________

　　习惯于…… 4．________________

　　对……作出决定 5．________________

　　想要(做)…… due to addicted to accustomed to decide on feel like (doing) 6．________________

　　不顾；不管 7．________________

　　冒险 8．________________

　　陷入；染上(坏习惯) 9．________________

　　处境危险；遭受危险 10．________________

　　设法完成某事 in spite of take risks (a risk) get into at risk manage to do sth 典型句式 1．it作形式主语 __________________________(这看起来令人吃惊)at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It seems amazing that 2．as引导非限制性定语从句 ________________(如你所知)，if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically. As you know 3．it is/was time to do sth.到了该做某事的时候了 ...I knew ________________________ (到了该戒烟的时候了)． it was time to quit smoking 4．强调谓语/as...as句型 I ________________(的确希望)so because I want you _________________________________ I have(像我这样活得健康长寿)． do hope to live as long and healthy a life as 5．时间名词用作从属连词 _________________________________ _________(每次你想要吸烟的时候)，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette it用法(Ⅰ) 1．(2016·湖南长沙一中月考)I’ve got used to the Chinese food.But I don’t like __________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like. A．itB．that C．this

　　D．those 单元语法 解析：选A。考查代词。it在此处是形式宾语，代指后面的从句when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like. 2．(2016·河北唐山三模)They all think __________ an honour to be taught by Mr.Smith. A．that

　　B．them C．it

　　D．this 解析：选C。句意为：他们都认为成为史密斯先生的学生很荣幸。it作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正宾语。 3．(2016·福建厦门双十中学)We won’t forget the financial crisis and the troubles __________ has caused to the people all over the world. A．which

　　B．this C．what

　　D．it 解析：选D。句意为：我们忘不了金融危机以及它给世界人民带来的麻烦。it指代前面提到的the financial crisis。 4．(2016·福建四地六校联考)Someone knocked at your door just now，but I didn’t see who __________ was. A．this

　　B．it C．that

　　D．one 解析：选B。句意为：刚才有人敲你的门，但我没看见是谁。it指代性别不明的人。 5．Chinese parents think less of money when________comes to educating their children. A．one

　　B．he C．that

　　D．it 解析：选D。考查常用句型。when it comes to...“当提及……，当说到……”，是常用句型。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1stress　n．重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点 vt. 加压力于；使紧张；重读 归纳拓展

　　(1)under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of... 在……压力下 put sb.under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力 lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物 ①(牛津P1997)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情容易出差错。 ②(牛津P1997)I think the company places too much stress on

　　cost and not enough on quality. 我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。 ③(牛津P1997)He stressed_the_importance_of a good education.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 (2)stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性