2016高考英语一轮复习（福建泉州专用）北师大版语法突破：第五节—语法专练知能闯关

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2016·青岛统一质量检测)________ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.

　　A．Making sure　B．To make sure

　　C．Being sure

　　D．Make sure

　　解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有的灯。主句是一个祈使句，故D项正确。

　　2．(2016·青岛市统一检测)The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people，________ it the largest UN gathering ever held.

　　A．making

　　B．to make

　　C．made

　　D．to be making

　　解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知，应选A项。

　　3．(2016·淄博模拟)—You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.

　　—I’m sorry，Paul.I didn’t mean ________ you.

　　A．hurting

　　B．to hurt

　　C．hurt

　　D．having hurt

　　解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。

　　4．(2016·淄博模拟)There are a lot of signs ________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.

　　A．indicate

　　B．to indicate

　　C．indicated

　　D．indicating

　　解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：有很多迹象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心脏病。分析题干可知，空白处内容修饰signs，且与它构成主动关系，故排除C项；A项属于谓语动词；B项与语境不符；D项相当于which indicates...故D项正确。

　　5．(2016·临沂质量检测)If I have any further news，you will be the first person ________.

　　A．to know

　　B．known

　　C．knowing

　　D．knew

　　解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果我有任何新的消息，你都将是第一个知道的人。在the first/second...后接动词时，常用不定式，表示“第一个/第二个做……”。即A项正确。

　　6．(2016·滨州模拟)Those who received interest-free loans were mainly developing countries，with Asia and Africa ________ 80 percent of the total.

　　A．accounted for

　　B．accounting for

　　C．account for

　　D．to account for

　　解析：选B。考查独立主格结构。句意为：那些接受无息贷款的国家主要是发展中国家，亚非占总数的80%。此处是with独立主格结构作状语，Asia and Africa与account for之间构成主动关系。故选B项。

　　7．(2016·临沂质量检测)The newly-published book is really a gift to children ________ to inspire their reading.

　　A．meaning

　　B．meant

　　C．to mean

　　D．being meant

　　解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，mean与所修饰的名词gift构成动宾关系，表被动意义。mean something to do/for意为“旨在，打算”。故选B。being meant表示进行被动，不符合句意，可排除。

　　8．(2016·泰安检测)The food，________ good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.

　　A．tasted

　　B．being tasted

　　C．tasting

　　D．having tasted

　　解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：这种味道不错的食物一上市很快就被卖光了。taste作系动词用，不能用于被动语态，故用现在分词短语作状语。故C项正确。

　　9．(2016·日照模拟)________ enough money，Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.

　　A．Not to save

　　B．Not saving

　　C．Having not saved

　　D．Not having saved

　　解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。A项动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合语境；根据题意可知，save的动作发生在was unable to buy之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，由此可排除B；分词的否定式中，not应该放在前面，由此排除C项。故D项正确。

　　10．(2016·德州模拟)—Is Mr.Eric retiring from his post?

　　—Yes.He has decided to have his work ________ to the new manager.

　　A．hand over

　　B．handed over

　　C．to hand over

　　D．handing over

　　解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，Eric先生决定把工作移交给新经理。have sth.done结构意为“让某事发生”，句中his work与hand over之间构成被动关系，故B项正确。

　　.用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1．____________(make)a long story short，he is going to kill the old man tonight.

　　答案：To make

　　2．When ____________(heat)，ice will be changed into water.

　　答案：heated

　　3．My mother could do nothing but ____________(wait)for the doctor to arrive.

　　答案：wait

　　4．His ____________(not pass)the exam made her mother sad.

　　答案：not passing

　　5．My work is ____________(clean)the manager’s office every day.

　　答案：cleaning

　　6．____________(attract)by the beautiful music，all people on the street stopped.

　　答案：Attracted

　　7．She pretended ____________(sleep)when her mother entered the room.

　　答案：to be sleeping

　　8．The man threw himself from the horse，as if ____________(shoot)．

　　答案：shot

　　9．Much high technology has been introduced from other country，thus ____________(result)in great increase in production of the company.

　　答案：resulting

　　10．If I correct someone now，I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one ____________(correct)．

　　答案：being corrected

　　.阅读下列短文，根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　Many years ago，a young foreigner 1.____________(call) Marco Polo traveled all the way from Italy to China.From then on a window to the east has been 2.____________(open)for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3.____________(make)by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.

　　Marco Polo was 4.____________(born)in 1254.He lived in Venice，a rich city in Italy.Marco’s father and uncle were merchants.They had traveled to the east.So when Marco was young，he enjoyed 5.____________(listen)to the stories about the places 6.____________(visit)by his father.His father decided 7.____________(take)him on a trip.When Marco Polo was just 17，he left his country for China.They had a lot of trouble in 8.____________(explore)．So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo，but he was very brave.After four years，Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job.Marco spent 17 years 9.____________(work)for him.He visited most parts of China.He learnt lots of 10.____________(interest)things about Chinese life.When he returned home，he let others know about things like coal and paper money.He wrote about his trip in a famous book.

　　答案：1.called　2.opened　3.made　4.born　5.listening　6.visited　7.to take　8.exploring　9.working　10.interesting