2016高考英语一轮复习课件人教版选修8《Unit1 A land of diversity》

　　2016一轮复习：高中选修8Unit1A land of diversity课件 根据语境猜词义 (1) Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.

　　(2) It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.

　　(3) Do giraffes occur in Africa only? ① occur vi.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 存在　

　　B. 发生　

　　C. 想到 B C A 句型 occur指“想到”时，后面跟介词to，常见句型： sth. occurs to sb.

　　某人想起某事 It occurs to sb. that…

　　某人想起…… It occurs to sb. to do sth.

　　某人想起做某事 ① occur vi.

　　链接 表示“某人突然想起……”的其他句型： sth. strikes sb.

　　It strikes sb. that… It crosses sb.'s mind that… sth. comes to sb.… It hits sb.… ① occur vi.

　　② hire 根据语境猜词义 (1) He hired a gunman to put his competitor out of the way.

　　(2) The laborer is worthy of his hire.

　　(3) Employers should hire men and women without distinction.

　　(4)The company hires out cars.

　　(5)The car is for hire. ② hire 根据语义找匹配 A. 租用(多指临时性的)vt.　 B. 雇佣 vt.　 C. 出租　 D. 租用 n. (不可数)　 E. 雇工工钱 n. 答案

　　(1)A　

　　(2)E

　　　(3)B

　　　(4)C　

　　(5)D ② hire 辨析

　　hire/lease/rent/let 这些动词均含“租，租用”之意。 hire多指短期租用。在英国一般指租用车、船。

　　lease指按照租约租出或租用房屋、土地或其他不动产。 rent在英国指较长时间租出或租入房屋、商店或土地；而在美国指长时间或短时期租用各种资产以及日用东西。 let尤指出租房屋或地产等。 ② hire 短语 for hire　 可供出租 on hire from

　　从……处租用 hire and fire

　　聘用与解雇 hire out

　　雇佣 活用

　　单项填空 He was ______ as a salesman in Samsung Company, but was soon ________ because of his dereliction of duty.

　　A. employed; firing

　　B. employed; fired

　　C. hired; firing

　　D. hiring; being fired　 ② hire 解析

　　他被三星公司雇佣了，但很快又因为玩忽职守被解雇了。 B ③ grasp 根据语境猜词义 (1)Grasp all, lose all.

　　(2)I don't grasp your meaning.

　　(3)Happiness was within his grasp.

　　(4)This work is beyond my grasp. ③ grasp 根据语义找匹配 A．抓；抓住 (vt.)　 B．抓住；理解　 C．掌控中 (n.)　 D．理解；掌握 (不可数名词，有时可加不定冠词) 答案

　　(1)A　

　　(2)B　

　　(3)C

　　　(4)D ③ grasp 活用

　　汉译英 (1)这是一个很难理解的概念。 (2)可能的时候一定要抓住机会。 答案 (1)It's a hard concern to grasp.

　　(2)Grasp your chances while you can. ① keep up 根据语境猜词义 (1) Keep up your courage.

　　(2) If you cannot keep up, I can walk more slowly. 根据语义找匹配 A. 跟上；赶上　 B. 持续；维持 A B 短语 keep back

　　隐瞒， 保留， 阻止， 阻挡 keep (on)doing sth.

　　继续、重复做某事 keep sb. from doing sth.

　　阻止某人做某事 keep on

　　继续 keep out of…

　　不进入(某处)，留在外边 keep to sth.

　　遵守，信守 keep up with

　　跟上……，与……同步前进 ① keep up 活用

　　用正确的介词或副词填空 (1) She kept ______ working although she was tired.

　　(2) The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices _______.

　　(3) A certain percentage of your salary is kept ______ by your boss.

　　(4) She wore a hat to keep the sun ______ of her eyes.

　　out ① keep up on up back ② take in收留；欺骗；吸入；包括；理解，领会 根据语境猜词义 (1) Fish take in oxygen through their gills. (2) Don't let yourself be taken in by his tricks.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 吸入　 B. 欺骗 A B ② take in收留；欺骗；吸入；包括；理解，领会 活用

　　根据句意填入take相关的正确短语 (1) Anything you say may be taken _______ and used as evidence.

　　(2) Her time is fully taken ______ with writing.

　　(3) The company began to take _____ new staff.

　　(4) Don't be taken _____ by his charming manner.

　　in down　 up on

　　Exactly

　　when

　　the first people arrived in what

　　we

　　now

　　know

　　as

　　California, no one really knows.

　　(P2)

　　没有人真正知道第一批人到达我们现在叫做加 利福尼亚的地方的准确时间。

　　本句的正常语序应为No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. 其中what we now know as California 是一个宾语从句，充当介词in的宾语。

　　A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.

　　The way he did it was different from what we were used to. 活用

　　单项填空 (2010·山东)Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.

　　A. why

　　B. what

　　C. how

　　D. which B 一、写作词汇 1.获得幸福　

　　________________ 2.使生活舒适多彩

　　_________________________________ 3.将羡慕变为现实

　　_____________________ 4.意志薄弱的人

　　_________________ 5.与幸福并驾齐驱

　　__________________________ 6.自我毁灭

　　_____________ achieve happiness　 make life more comfortable and colorful turn admiration into reality a weak­willed person go hand in hand with happiness one's own ruin 一、写作词汇 7.用心感受

　　__________________ 8.珍惜每一秒

　　__________________ 9.有花园的大房子

　　_____________________________ 10.过去的每一天

　　_______________ 11.致力于寻找幸福

　　_______________________ 12.社会福利

　　____________________ a feeling of one's heart treasure every moment a beautiful house with large gardens each passing day devote to seeking happiness the welfare of the society 二、句型操练 1.幸福一直是许多人所期盼的。(long for) 2.他们中大部分的人努力通过踏实的劳动来获取财富是事实。(It is true that…) 答案 1. Happiness has always been what some people long for. 2. It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. 二、句型操练 3.毫无疑问尤其在现代社会，财富会带来幸福。(There is no doubt that…) 4.如果你用心感受，幸福就在你的身边。(put one's heart into) 5.幸福并不意味着拥有最好的东西。(mean) 二、句型操练 答案 3. There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness especially in the modern society. 4. Happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 5. Happiness doesn't mean to have the best of things. 三、实战演练

　　不同的人对幸福有不同的看法，有的人认为幸福就是被家人或朋友围绕，有的人认为幸福就是获得成功，而对于已经受伤或身体有残疾的人来说，幸福仅仅就是一天没有痛苦或能够幸存下来，你对幸福的看法是什么呢，请以What is happiness to you? 为题写一篇120词左右的短文。 注意： 1．简单描述上述几种看法。 2．谈谈你的观点和感受。 One possible version：

　　What is happiness to you？Different people have different answers. To some people, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. To those who have been injured or struggle with a physics disability, happiness can simply mean a day without pain or just being alive.

　　As for me, happiness means many things. Firstly, as a student, getting good results in exams is happiness. And then going to an ideal university is of course another kind of happiness. But most of all, good health of myself and my family is the most important part of happiness. Everyone has different ideas about what makes them happy. I hope everyone can get their happiness.