2016年英语备考复习北师大版必修一《Unit 2 Heroes》一轮复习课件

　　【活学活用】 1．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

　　(1) __________ (wonder) what to do，he sat there in

　　silence.

　　(2) _______ (have) plenty of money，he is able to travel at

　　once.

　　(3) He is a student at Oxford University, ________ (study)

　　for a degree in computer science. 第2讲 │ 句型透视

　　Wondering Having studying 2．单项填空

　　[2010·江西卷] The lady walked around the shops，________ an eye out for bargains.

　　A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep

　　[解析] C　考查非谓语动词。这里keeping an eye out for短语作伴随状语，强调一个主动的、正在进行的动作。 第2讲 │ 句型透视

　　2　Brandi，the sisters‘ mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.两姐妹的妈妈Brandi在家里教她们文化知识，这样才使她们进行网球生涯的同时顺利完成高中学业。

　　句型公式 状语从句中省略主语和系动词be　 第2讲 │ 句型透视

　　【句型解读】 while developing their tennis careers 是省略句，相当于while they were developing their tennis careers。在英语中，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，或从句的主语是it，同时从句又含有系动词be 时，可把从句的主语和系动词be一起省略。 第2讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．补充被省略的部分

　　(1) The boy is running impatiently here and there as if

　　____ searching for something lost on the playground.

　　(2) I will not attend his party even if _____ invited.

　　(3) Come along with me if ____ possible. 第2讲 │ 句型透视

　　he is I am it is 2．单项填空

　　When ______ different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

　　A．compared

　　B．being compared

　　C．comparing

　　D．having compared

　　[答案] C

　　第2讲 │ 句型透视

　　第2讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．You should keep c____

　　even in face of danger. 2．Men and women are e_____ and share the same rights. 3．Several people were hurt in the s_______ . 4．He was in a relaxed, __________ (自信的) mood. 5．He chose Germany，but __________ (就个人而言) I'd prefer to go to Spain. alm qual truggle confident personally Ⅱ.选词填空 用下面短语的适当形式填空。 be strict with； make progress； get involved with； come to an end； pull through 1．My father has always _____________ me，hoping I can do something extraordinary in the future. 2．Study hard and _____________ every day. 3．Since the exam has ______________，there is no need to worry about it. 4．The doctor says that Mrs Chester will ___________，but her illness gets worse and worse. 第2讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　been strict with make progress come to an end pull through 5．This is how I _______________ the work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people. 第2讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　got involved with Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．The hot，damp climate didn't agree ______ him.

　　A．with　B．to　C．on　D．In

　　[解析] A　考查与动词agree搭配的介词。agree with可表“适宜于”；agree to＋表示“提议、办法、计划”的词；agree on＋表示具体协议的“文件、计划等”。 第2讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　2．—Did you make sense of what I said at the meeting?

　　—No. Your meaning didn't _______. Would you like to explain it a second time?

　　A．get in

　　B．get across

　　C．get over

　　D．get through

　　[解析] B　考查动词短语的辨析。句意为：“你懂我在会上所说的话吗？”“不懂。你没有把意思讲清楚。你能再讲一遍吗？”get in“进入，收获”；get across“使……被理解/把……讲清楚”；get over“克服，恢复”；get through“到达，通过，打通”。根据题意选B。 第2讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　3．I have seldom seen the restaurant ______ crowded with customers as it is now.

　　A．so

　　B．very

　　C．too

　　D．rather

　　[解析] A　易混副词用法辨析。as…as…句型在否定句中可以替换为so…as…。 第2讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　4．It is reported that the floods have left about ________ people homeless.

　　A．two thousand

　　B．two­thousands

　　C．two thousands

　　D．two thousands of

　　[解析] A　thousand等词前有具体的数字时，后面不能加­s，也不能加of。

　　5．In a way I can see what you mean，even though I don't ________ your point of view.

　　A．agree

　　B．permit

　　C．recognise

　　D．share

　　[解析] D　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知应为“认同你的观点”之意。agree意为“同意”，后接about/on sth.; permit“允许，准许”；recognise“认识，认出”；均与语境不相符。 share 为“分享”，这里可引申为“认同”。故D项正确。 6．The aim of our training is to teach the students to have the ability of solving problems ________.

　　A．of their own

　　B．on their own

　　C．to their own

　　D．in their own

　　[解析] B　本题考查介词短语的辨析。句意为：我们训练的目的在于教会学生具备独立解决问题的能力。on one's own“独立地，独自地”；of one's own“属于某人自己的”。根据题意可知答案为B。 7．As we joined the big crowd I got _______ from my friends.

　　A．separated

　　B．spared

　　C．lost

　　D．missed

　　[解析] A　get separated from sb.“与某人分开”。我和我的朋友们被分开了，而不是丢失了。get lost/missed“迷路”。 8．[2010·浙江卷] Do you think shopping online will ______ take the place of shopping in stores?

　　A．especially

　　B．frequently

　　C．merely

　　D．finally

　　[解析] D　本题考查副词。根据句意：你认为网上购物会最终代替在商店里购物吗？ 9．The company ______ the rock group's new record by playing it often on the radio.

　　A．promised

　　B．promoted

　　C．progressed

　　D．proceeded

　　[解析] B　词义辨析题。promote 促进，促销(商品等)。句意：公司在电台反复播放摇滚乐队新唱片以进行促销。promise“许诺”；progress“取得进步”；proceed“继续进行(前进)”。 10．—Honey，let's go out for dinner.

　　—________I don't have to cook.

　　A. Forget it!

　　B. That's

　　great!

　　C. Why?

　　D. Go ahead.

　　[解析] B　考查交际用语。由答语“我不用做饭了”可知是同意对方的建议。Forgot it！“忘了吧”，常表示反对意见；That's great！“太好了”，表示同意对方的意见；Why？“为什么”，表示疑问；Go ahead.表示“去吧”。 阅读写作(二)[应用文写作之申请信 ]

　　写作点拨 申请信有很多种，有求职申请信、有加入某组织的申请信、有报考申请信、有申请学位或留学申请信等等。写申请信时要注意语言言简意赅，语气诚恳礼貌。要避免不符合事实的浮夸。如果是留学申请和奖学金申请，要注意提供以下信息：写明申请学校和专业，简介个人履历，索取对方学校相关信息，附上个人经历等材料。 申请信一般都包括这样几个部分：申请的原因，具备的条件，恳请申请单位考虑自己的申请，并表示谢意，期望回复。具体为： 第一段：说明写信的目的，介绍自己是谁，对所申请职位或学位的单位或院校的了解以及自己将会为对方所做的贡献，信息的来源等，这一段要写得简短而又能吸引收信人的注意力。 第二段：介绍自己的学历或工作经历，本人的个性，已经取得的成绩，说明你为何对这一职位或学校感兴趣以及你对未来的打算等等。 第三段：表示感谢和期待对方优先考虑自己的申请，以求得面试等机会。这段尤其要注意语气应礼貌而又自信。

　　阅读写作(二) │ 写作点拨 阅读写作(二) │ 词句模板 词句模板 1．说明应聘原因常用语：

　　(1) I learned from

　　sb./ the newspaper that your company

　　wanted to hire…

　　(2) I was told that…

　　(3) I have just read in the newspaper that…

　　(4) I am writing to inquire opportunities for… 2．介绍个人简历和优势常用语：

　　(1) Now I'd like to introduce myself to you.

　　(2) My name is….I'm…years old. I'm…cm tall.

　　(3) I graduated from…University in 2003.

　　(4) I like swimming，singing and dancing in my spare

　　time.

　　(5) I work hard and I can get along/on well with others.

　　(6) I'm good at English and especially my spoken English

　　is fairly good.

　　(7) I can understand Japanese and I can talk to foreigners

　　in Japanese freely. 阅读写作(二) │ 词句模板

　　(8) I am currently studying…

　　(9) I would be interested in doing sth.

　　(10)My main specialization is… 3．表示感谢，请求答复并提供联系方式常用语：

　　(1) Thank you very much.

　　(2) Thank you for your consideration of my application.

　　(3) If you agree with me，I'll work hard and try to be a…

　　(4) I am available for an interview…

　　(5) I look forward to hearing from you.

　　(6) If you agree with me，please write a letter to me or

　　phone me. I live at…

　　(7) My telephone number is… 阅读写作(二) │ 词句模板 4．申请信格式模板： Dear sir / madam， I write this letter to ___________ (报纸名称)of ___________ (广告发布时间)． I am ___________ from ___________. As a/an ___________ ，I have been ___________. Besides，I won ___________ in ___________. If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at ___________. 阅读写作(二) │ 词句模板 I will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply./Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely， Li Ming 阅读写作(二) │ 词句模板 【活学活用】 假设你是重庆朝阳中学学生刘洋，得知2016年香港大学要在大陆进行自主招生的消息后非常高兴，你有意向香港大学申请，参加自主招生考试。请根据表格信息，用英语写一封自荐信。

　　个人信息 男，16岁，高三学生 性格和潜质 开朗，喜欢与人交往；有良好的团队精神；适应能力强。 学习与获奖情况 学习刻苦，成绩名列前茅； 曾获“希望英语”演讲比赛全国一等奖。 个人爱好与特长 …… 注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．信的开头与结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)； 3．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4．参考词汇：自主招生independent recruitment；英语演讲比赛English speech contest

　　Dear Sir， __________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Liu Yang 阅读写作(二) │ 词句模板 【参考范文】

　　Dear Sir,

　　My name is Liu Yang, from Zhaoyang High School in Chongqing. I am more than glad when I get the news that Hong Kong University will have independent recruitment in mainland. I would like to apply for admission for taking part in the independent recruitment exams of your school.

　　I am a sixteen-year-old boy, who is studying in Senior 3. I am sociable, easy-going and good at communicating with others. I have made many friends and I can do well in a team. Meanwhile, I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt to a new environment. My hobbies are playing basketball and football. I am also good at playing the violin. 阅读写作(二) │ 词句模板

　　As a senior student, I have been working hard at my lessons and managed to get high grades. I am especially good at English and I have won the first prize in the Hope English Speech Contest.

　　All these will enable me to continue my study in your university without having much trouble with a language barrier.

　　I should be grateful if you can take my application into consideration.

　　Looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Liu Yang

　　2．单项填空

　　She will compete ________ the other applicants _______ the job offered by the famous company.

　　A．with；for

　　B．for；for

　　C．against；in

　　D．in；in

　　[解析] A　句意：她将和其他的申请人竞争那份由那家著名公司提供的工作。根据句意可知使用compete with/against sb. for sth.结构。 第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　6　injury　n．(physical harm to a living being)伤害，损害

　　(1) do an injury __ sb.

　　伤害某人

　　(2) injure vt.

　　损害；伤害

　　injured adj.

　　受伤的

　　the injured

　　受伤者 第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　to 【词语辨析】 injure，damage，hurt与wound

　　第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　易混词 辨析 示例 injure 　v．指(人)在平时或事故中受伤，大多造成容颜或机能的损害。 　There were two people injured in the car accident.两个人在车祸中受了伤。 damage 　n．& v．指损害、损坏(某物)。 　The typhoon did a lot of damage to the crops.台风对农作物造成严重损害。 第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　易混词 辨析 示例 hurt v．指(人)在平时或事故中受伤，有强烈的疼痛感；还可指对心理的伤害。 He hurt his leg while playing football.他踢足球时伤了腿。 wound n．& v．指(人)在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口。 The soldier received a serious wound on the chest.那位士兵胸部受了重伤。 【活学活用】 根据句意，用injure，wound，hurt，damage的适当形式填空 (1) He didn't mean to ____ her feelings. (2) In that accident，three were killed and four got _______.　 (3) There were no _______ in the earthquake. (4) The heavy rain _________ many houses. (5) Ten soldiers were killed and thirty serious _________. 第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　hurt injured injuries damaged wounded 7　admire　vt.(regard sb. or sth. with respect，pleasure，satisfaction，etc.)钦佩，羡慕；赞美，欣赏

　　(1) admire sb. for sth. 因某事(物)而钦佩某人

　　(2) admirer n.

　　羡慕者

　　admiring adj.

　　令人羡慕的

　　admirable adj.

　　令人钦佩的

　　admiration n.

　　羡慕

　　in admiration

　　羡慕地 第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) We _______ the judge because he is fair to everyone.

　　我们佩服那位法官是因为他对每个人都公平。

　　(2) He _______ your poems very much.

　　他非常钦佩你的诗。

　　(3) I really ___________________.

　　我非常钦佩你的勇气。 第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　admire admires admired your courage 2．单项填空

　　The boy was so clever that he could ______ all the knowledge his teacher taught him.

　　A．admire

　　B．acknowledge

　　C．admit

　　D．absorb

　　[解析] D　admire意为“羡慕”；acknowledge意为“承认，供认”；admit意为“认可，承认”；absorb意为“理解；吸收”。根据句意“那个男孩如此聪明，以至于把老师教的所有知识都理解了”，可知答案为D。 第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　8　involve　vt.涉及，参与，牵涉；包括

　　involve doing sth.＝including doing sth. 包括做某事

　　involve…in…

　　使……卷入……

　　involve with sb.

　　和……一起；和……有密切关系

　　get/be involved in

　　卷入；专注于

　　involvement n.

　　卷入，牵连；包括 第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) Don't _______ other people in your mad schemes!

　　不要把他人卷到你的疯狂计划中！

　　(2) He was _____________ the terrorists.

　　他和恐怖分子有牵连。

　　(3) He is now __________ stocks.

　　他现在热衷于股票。 第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　involve involved with involved in 2．单项填空

　　Several officials ______ the matter.

　　A．involved

　　B．involved in

　　C．were involved in

　　D．were involved to

　　[解析] C　考查involve动词的搭配。sb. be involved in sth.某人被牵涉到某件事中去。

　　第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　1 make progress　取得进步；得到改善

　　make a difference

　　有关系，有影响

　　make ends

　　____

　　使收支相抵

　　make

　　___

　　向……走去

　　make

　　__

　　按时到达；成功

　　make

　　_____

　　有道理；讲清楚

　　make full use __

　　充分利用…… 第2讲 │ 短语储存

　　短语储存 meet for it sense of 【温馨提示】 progress是不可数名词，但可以用good，rapid，great，slow，much，some，no，little等表示程度的词来修饰。make progress的主语一般是人。 【经典例句】 They are making slow progress with the construction of the new road.在新路的建设上，他们进展缓慢。 Are you making any progress with your report?

　　你的报告进展如何？ He has made some progress with his work. 他的工作已有所进展。 第2讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) We must study hard and ____________ every day.我们 必须好好学习，天天向上。

　　(2) Mr Smith is glad that his boy

　　_____________________ in

　　Chinese.史密斯先生的儿子汉语学习取得快速进步，这让他很高兴。

　　(3) We _______________ in the heavy snow.

　　我们无法在大雪中前进。 第2讲 │ 短语储存

　　make progress has made rapid progress made no progress 2．单项填空

　　We are amazed by the progress that he ______ in recovering from the illness.

　　A．had

　　B．did

　　C．made

　　D．kept

　　[解析] C　考查固定搭配。make progress表示“取得进步”，没有其他的搭配方式。句意：我们对他康复的进展感到吃惊。that he made是progress的定语从句。 第2讲 │ 短语储存

　　2　on one‘s own　独自地，单独地

　　by oneself 独自

　　of one's own

　　某人自己的

　　【词语辨析】 on one's own与of one's own 第2讲 │ 短语储存

　　易混词 辨析 示例 on one's own 意为“单独地，独自地”，一般用作状语。 　I have been living on my own for 10 years.我已经独自生活10年了。 of one's own 意为“(某人)自己的”，一般用作定语。 Linda has a new car of her own.琳达有属于自己的新汽车。 【活学活用】 1．用适当的介词填空

　　(1) The little girl can wash her clothes __ herself.

　　(2) He would rather have a car __ his own.

　　(3) Can you go to Beijing __ your own? 第2讲 │ 短语储存

　　by of on 2．单项填空

　　He is old enough to travel _______. After all，he is already 18 years old.

　　A．on his own

　　B．of himself

　　C．of one's own

　　D．at the own

　　[解析] A　on one's own“独自地”；of one's own“自己的”。句意：他长大了，可以独自去旅行。毕竟，他已经十八岁了。 第2讲 │ 短语储存

　　3　get on (with)　融洽相处，进展

　　get along/on (well) ____ sb. 与某人相处得(好)

　　get on/along (well/smoothly) with sth.

　　某事进展得(好，顺利)

　　get away (from)

　　逃脱，离开

　　get ____

　　回来；取回，送回

　　get down to sth./doing sth.

　　开始认真做(某事)

　　get __ touch with sb.

　　与某人联系(接触) 第2讲 │ 短语储存

　　with back in

　　get off

　　下车(飞机等)

　　get _______

　　通过；做完

　　get rid __

　　除掉，摆脱

　　get together

　　聚集

　　get _____

　　理解 第2讲 │ 短语储存

　　through of across 【活学活用】

　　1．用get的相关短语的适当形式填空

　　(1) How are you _______________ (进展) with your English

　　studies?

　　(2) We must ________ (戒除) these bad habits and form

　　good ones. 第2讲 │ 短语储存

　　getting on/along get rid of 2．单项填空

　　—Shall we have a rest first or shall we ______ business now?

　　—It's up to you.

　　A．get down to

　　B．get over

　　C．get out of

　　D．get into

　　[解析] A　短语辨析题。get down to sth.开始认真做某事；get over克服(困难)；get out of从……中出来；get into坐进(轿车、出租车等)，进入……。句意：“我们是该先休息还是该现在工作？”“由你决定吧。” 第2讲 │ 短语储存

　　4　come to　(经过一个过程)逐渐……，终于……；总计；涉及，谈到

　　come _____ 发生，产生

　　come _____ ＝happen to meet

　　偶遇

　　come __

　　从旁走过，经过

　　come to a conclusion

　　得出结论

　　come __ an end

　　结束，终止

　　come up ____

　　提出，想出，赶上

　　come __ oneself

　　苏醒过来

　　come off it

　　别吹牛了，住口 第2讲 │ 短语储存

　　about across by to with to 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) After several years of studying together，they ________ understand each other.在一起学习几年后，他们逐渐认 识了对方。

　　(2) The bill _______ $ 1,000.

　　账单共计1000美元。

　　(3) When it _______ politics，I know nothing about it.说 到政治，我一无所知。 第2讲 │ 短语储存

　　come to came to comes to 2．单项填空

　　Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn't much help when it ______ shopping and eating.

　　A．refers to

　　B．speaks of

　　C．focuses on

　　D．comes to

　　[答案] D 第2讲 │ 短语储存

　　5　come to an end　结束，终结

　　put an end to/put …to an end 结束……

　　at the end of

　　在……的末端

　　in the end

　　最后，终于

　　by the end of

　　到……为止(用于完成时) 第2讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】

　　1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) At last，the meeting _____________ (结束了)．

　　(2) I wonder how I can bring the dispute ________(结束)． 2．单项填空

　　They had a big quarrel last night，which ______ to their friendship.

　　A．came an end

　　B．put an end

　　C．get an end

　　D．arrive an end

　　[解析] B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们昨晚大吵一架，结束了他们的友谊。put an end to意为“使……结束；停止”。 第2讲 │ 短语储存

　　came to an end to an end 6　pull through　使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关

　　pull ____ 拆掉，拆毁

　　pull out

　　(车)出站；(使)摆脱困境；(使)撤离

　　pull over

　　(使车辆)停靠在路边

　　pull _________

　　齐心协力，通力合作 第2讲 │ 短语储存

　　down together 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) Margaret had difficulty with her maths，but her

　　teacher _________________.玛格丽特数学学习遇到困难，但是她的老师帮助她克服了。

　　(2) His injuries are severe，but he's expected to

　　_____________.他的伤势很重，但有望康复。 第2讲 │ 短语储存

　　pulled her through pull through 2．单项填空

　　He's very ill，but with careful nursing he'll _______.

　　A．pull out

　　B．pull through

　　C．pull up

　　D．pull over

　　[解析] B　pull out“退出”；pull through“康复，渡过难关”；pull up“(使)停下”；pull over“使(车辆)停靠在路边”。句意为：他病得很重，但只要细心照料，他会活下来的。 第2讲 │ 短语储存

　　1　When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.宇宙飞船飞到第七圈时，杨利伟展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，代表中国人民向全世界表达了和平开发和利用太空资源的意愿。 句型公式 现在分词作状语　 第2讲 │ 句型透视

　　句型透视 【句型解读】 expressing…是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。分词短语作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时，多位于句首；作表示结果、方式、伴随状况的状语时，通常置于句末。 第2讲 │ 句型透视

　　美文欣赏 [2011·重庆卷] 某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言(speak for)。假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动。现请你用英文在线填写申请表(仅需填写“申请陈述”部分)，内容如下： ·表示有意参加 ·说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物 ·打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由 ·希望申请成功 Application Form(申请表)

　　注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．“申请陈述”的第一句已经给出，不计入总词数。

　　Name(姓名) Li Hua Sex(性别) F/M Age(年龄) 18 Email Add.(电子邮件地址) lihua@xinhuaschool.com Statement of Application(申请陈述) I am a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqing，China. __________________________________ 【精彩美文】

　　I'm a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqing, China. And I'm very much interested in speaking for animals. You know I'm warm­hearted and have always been caring for animals.

　　I would like to speak for dogs. It is not only because dogs are my favorite animals, but also dogs are not treated properly. Devoted though dogs are to us human beings, we seldom think about what they need and care. We just order them to do this or that, but hardly are we aware what we can do for them. In my

　　opinion, it is high time we did something for our closest animal friends and lived a harmonious life with them.

　　Strongly hoping to be accepted to speak for animals.

　　【全品点睛】

　　①行文逻辑：表明意向，说明优势→选择动物、说明理由→希望申请成功。较好地使用了连接词，如：and，not only…but also，though，but等。

　　②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：warm­hearted，care for，devoted, properly，be aware 等。 ③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：表语从句：…not only because dogs are my favorite animals, but also dogs are not treated properly. 倒装句、宾语从句：Devoted though dogs are to us human beings, we seldom think about what they need and care. 虚拟语气：it is high time we did something… 同时，非谓语动词结构的使用也为文章增色不少，如：to be accepted to speak。

　　基础梳理 Ⅰ. 单词荟萃 1．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→ _________ n．慷慨，大方→ _________ adv.慷慨地，大方地 2．violent adj.暴力的→ _______ n．暴力，暴行 3．brilliant adj.卓越的→ _________ adv.辉煌地→ ________ n．辉煌 4．compete vi.比赛，竞争→ __________ n．竞争→ __________ n．竞争者，对手 generosity generously violence brilliantly brilliance competition competitor 5．promote vt.促进，提升→ _________ n．提升；推广→ __________ adj.推销的 6．explore vt.探测；勘探→ __________ n．探险；探测 7．admire vt.钦佩，羡慕→ __________ n．钦佩，羡慕→ _______ n．赞赏者，羡慕者，崇拜者→ ________ adj.赞赏的，羡慕的→ __________ adj.令人称赞的，令人钦佩的 8.

　　______ adj.灵巧的，熟练的→ ________ adv.灵巧地，熟练地→skill n．技巧，技能 9．popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的→ __________ n．流行，受欢迎 10．confident adj.自信的→ __________ n．自信 promotion promotional exploration admiration admirer admiring admirable skillful skillfully popularity confidence Ⅱ.短语检测 1．因……而著名 2．与某人竞争/比赛

　　3．独自地 4．渡过难关 5．对……作出反应 6．与……分离 7．对某人要求严格 8．自杀 9．取得进步 10．参加 be famous for

　　compete against/with sb.

　　on one's own

　　pull through

　　react to

　　separate from

　　be strict with sb.

　　commit suicide

　　make progress

　　get involved with

　　Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, _________ the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.太空船飞到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，代表中国人民向全世界表达和平开发利用太空资源的意愿。 2．I thought 21 hours was __________ stay in space.

　　我认为待在太空21小时太短了。 3．Nelson Mandela is ______ the world's most famous people.纳尔逊·曼德拉是世界上最为著名的人物之一。 expressing too short to one of 4．If _______，try to guess the answer.

　　如果可能的话，试着猜一猜答案。 5．Brandi，the sisters' mother，taught her daughters at home __________ they completed their high school _________________ their tennis careers.两姐妹的妈妈Brandi在家教她们文化知识，这样才使她们进行网球生涯的同时顺利完成高中学业。

　　possible so that while developing 单词点睛 1　character　n．(1)(mental or moral qualities that make a person，group，nation，etc. different from others)品格；特性；性格；(2)(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；(3)(汉)字，字体 【情景记忆】

　　be different

　　__

　　character 有着不同的性质 a man

　　__

　　character

　　有个性的人，有骨气的人 a leading character

　　主角 the Chinese characters

　　汉字 in of 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) Dr Watson is _________ in the Sherlock Holmes Stories.

　　华生医生是《福尔摩斯探案故事》中的一个人物。

　　(2) He seems to be _____________________.

　　看来他是一个品格优良的人。

　　(3) The _________________ look like small pictures.

　　汉字看起来像是一幅幅小图画。 a character a man of good character Chinese characters 2．单项填空

　　He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ________ was seen at its best when he worked with others.

　　A．characteristic

　　B．character

　　C．appearance

　　D．temper

　　[解析] B　句意为：他证明自己是一个真正的绅士，和别人一起工作的时候，他的性格总表现出最好的一面。character作名词时，表示“性格；特点”；characteristic是可数名词，常用复数形式，表示“特点”。 2　calm　adj.(1)(of the sea without large waves)(海面)平静的；(2)(quiet and not excited or nervous)镇静的，沉着的v.(使)平静；使(镇定)

　　(1) feel ____

　　感到平静

　　stay/keep/be ____

　　保持镇静

　　(2) calm ____

　　平静下来，镇静下来

　　calm sb. down

　　使某人镇静(平静)下来

　　(3) calmly adv.

　　平静地，安静地，冷静地

　　calmness n.

　　平静，安静，镇静 calm calm down 【经典句式】 Well！Well！Just calm down a bit! 好啦！好啦！请冷静一点！ He is terribly excited. We must calm him down. 他很激动，我们必须使他平静下来。 We must keep calm before danger. 危险面前我们必须保持镇定。 【词语辨析】 calm，quiet，still与silent (1) calm“平静的，沉着的”，指风平浪静或人的心情平静。 (2) quiet“宁静的，安静的”，指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有 烦恼、焦虑。 (3) still“静止的，不动的”，指没有运动或动作的状态。 (4) silent“寂静的，沉默的，不出声的”。 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) _____________ (请勿动) while I take photos of you.

　　(2) They ______________ (过着宁静的生活) in the

　　countryside.

　　(3) The children went out，and ________________ (房子寂

　　静无声)．

　　(4) The doctor did what he could __________________ (让

　　那女孩平静下来)． Keep/Stay still lived a quiet life the room was silent to make the girl calm 2．单项填空

　　Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

　　A．grow

　　B．appear

　　C．become

　　D．stay

　　[解析] D　考查固定搭配。stay/keep/be calm表示“保持镇静”。句意：紧急热线接线员必须总能保持镇定并确保其获得提供帮助所需的全部信息。 第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　3 struggle　v．& n．斗争，拼搏；努力；挣扎

　　struggle

　　__________

　　与……斗争

　　struggle

　　___

　　为争取……而斗争

　　struggle to do sth.

　　努力做某事

　　struggle

　　__

　　one's feet

　　挣扎着站起来

　　【注意事项】 struggle with既可以表示“与……并肩作战”，也相当于struggle against，表示“与……搏斗、斗争”。 第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　with/against for to 【词语辨析】 struggle，war，battle与fight (1) struggle指为了获得某物而努力奋斗或彼此打架，也指为了逃避攻击而与某人搏斗。 (2) war指国家间、民族间的战争的总称。 (3) battle指规模较小的战争、战役。 (4) fight指具体的争夺，可以指人类间的战斗，也可以指动物间的战斗。 第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) The _______ (斗争) for independence was long and

　　hard for that country.

　　(2) They had to _____________________________________

　　(和各种各样的困难作斗争)．

　　(3) The two leaders are ____________ (为争取……而斗争)

　　power in Cote d'ivoire (科特迪瓦)． 第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　struggle struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties struggling for 2．单项填空

　　The working people have never stopped their struggle _______ unfair treatment. A．against

　　B．for

　　C．from

　　D．to

　　[解析] A　struggle against意为“同……作斗争”；struggle for意为“为了……而斗争”。 第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　4　equal　vt.等于，跟……相同；比得上　adj.平等的；相等的；相同的；胜任的　n．相等的事物(或数量)；(地位等)相同的人，匹敌者

　　(1) be equal to (doing)

　　等于；能胜任

　　be equal to

　　等于，相等

　　on equal terms with sb.

　　与某人地位相等

　　(2) equality n.

　　平等

　　equally adv.

　　相等地，同等地 第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) Now that she has been promoted，she is on __________ with her ex­boss. 既然她已晋级，就和原先的上司平起 平 坐了。

　　(2) He is a player _____________.

　　他是个无与伦比的运动员。

　　(3) Mr Black is quite _______ the job of running the office. 布莱克先生很能胜任管理这个办事处的工作。 第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　equal terms without equal equal to 2．单项填空

　　He doubted whether she would be ______ to the task.

　　A．equal

　　B．similar

　　C．familiar

　　D．content

　　[解析] A　be equal to sth.此处表示“胜任某工作”，符合句意。 第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　5　compete　vi.比赛，竞争

　　(1) compete (with/against sb.) for sth. 　

　　为得到某物(与某人)竞争

　　(2) competitive adj.

　　有竞争意识的，富有竞争力的

　　competition n.

　　竞争

　　competitor n.

　　竞争者 【经典句式】 Small，independent bookstores can't compete with the big national chains. 小规模的个体书店竞争不过大型的全国连锁店。 【注意事项】 compete多用作不及物动词，须跟适当的介词后才能跟宾语。 第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．用compete的相关短语的适当形式填空

　　(1) It's difficult for small markets to ___________________

　　big ones.

　　(2) Will you __________ the 100­metre race?

　　(3) The two athletes will __________ the gold medal. 第2讲 │ 单词点睛

　　compete with/against compete in compete for