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2016高考英语外研版必修2《Module 3 Music》SectionⅡ速效提能演练

发布时间:2017-01-16  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Ⅰ.词汇知识

  1.____________n.听众

  2.____________ n.古典音乐adj.古典的,经典的

  3.____________n.天才

  4.____________n.农民

  5.____________vt.作曲,创作→____________ n.作曲家→____________n.创作,作文

  6.____________n.指挥,指挥家→____________vt.指导,实施 n.行为,举止

  7.____________n.指挥,导演→____________ vt.指导adj.直接的→____________n.说明,指导,方向

  8.____________adj.音乐的→____________ n.音乐家→____________n.音乐

  9.____________n.天分;天赋;才华→____________adj.有才华的

  10.____________vt.& n.巡回演出→____________n.旅游,旅游业→____________adj.旅游的 n.游客

  答案:1.audience 2.classical 3.genius 4.peasant 5.compose;composer;composition 6.conductor;conduct 7.director;direct;direction 8.musical;musician;music

  9.talent;talented 10.tour;tourism;tourist

  Ⅱ.重点短语

  1.be different________不同于,与……不同

  2.be known________作为……出名/闻名

  3.change...________...把……变成……

  4.________all time有史以来

  5.as well________不仅……而且……,与……一道

  6.________a concert举办音乐会

  7.be impressed________对……印象深刻

  答案:1.from 2.as 3.into 4.of 5.as 6.give 7.with

  Ⅲ.必背句型

  1.________studying music in Vienna,Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria,________he became director of music.

  在维也纳学习音乐之后,海顿前往奥地利东部一个王子的宫廷工作,在那里他成了音乐指挥家。

  答案:After;where

  2.He showed musical talent__________he was very young,________learned to play the violin________piano from his father,________was a singer.

  他很小的时候就显示出了音乐天赋,跟他爸爸学习演奏小提琴和钢琴,他父亲是一位歌手。

  答案:when;and;and;who

  3.However,it was Haydn________encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.

  尽管如此,正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。

  答案:who/that

  Ⅰ.品句填词

  1.C____________ are those who direct the performance of an orchestra.

  答案:Conductors

  2.M____________ are those who compose,conduct,or perform music,especially instrumental music.

  答案:Musicians

  3.The girl showed her great t____________ in music at an early age.

  答案:talent

  4.The ____________(听众)was enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.

  答案:audience

  5.My mother is fond of listening to ____________(古典的)music.

  答案:classical

  6.____________(农民)lead a peaceful life in the country.

  答案:Peasants

  Ⅱ.选词填空

  1.Zhou Jielun ____________ a pop singer all over China.

  答案:is known as

  2.As he grew older,he began ____________.

  答案:to go deaf

  3.We ____________ the beautiful scenery when we finally climbed to the top of the mountain.

  答案:were impressed with

  4.Jack ____________his family went on a trip to America last week.

  答案:as well as

  5.Have you ever ____________ the Red Group?They are a pop group.

  答案:heard of

  Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识

  1.Shakespeare is well-known ____________ a great writer ____________ his excellent plays.

  解析:填as;for。be well-known as作为……而闻名;be well-known for 以/因……而闻名。

  2.I was much ____________(impress)with the beauty of the music.

  解析:填impressed。sb.be impressed with sth.表示某物给某人留下了深刻印象。

  3.Our monitor is a ____________(talent) man.He has a talent ____________organisation.

  解析:填talented;for。talented adj.表示有天赋的;have a talent for 表示具有……的天赋。

  4.The old man,____________(work)abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.

  解析:填having worked。因为work这个动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。

  5.Vegetables usually go ____________(bad/badly) as soon as we are at sea.

  解析:填bad。go bad“变坏”,go是系动词后接形容词作表语。

  6.When the dancers finished their performances,all the ________(audience/customers) gave them warm applause.

  解析:填audience。句意:当舞者们演出结束时,所有的观众给以热烈的掌声。audience意为“观众”,符合题意。customer“(商店的)顾客”。

  7.His friends as well as his wife ________(invite)to the party the day before yesterday.

  解析:填were invited。句意:前天他的妻子和朋友都被邀请参加那个晚会。as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词与第一个名词保持一致。

  8.We had to break into the house as we ____________(lose) the key.

  解析:填had lost。句意:因为钥匙丢了,我们不得不破门而入。丢钥匙的动作发生在破门之前,所以用过去完成时。

  9.By the time the firemen arrived,the building ____________(burn) to pieces.

  解析:填had been burnt。by the time“到……为止”主句中用完成时态,根据句意,应该用被动语态,表示房子被烧成碎片。

  10.My shoes are different ________ yours.

  解析:填from。be different from是固定结构,意为“和……不同”。句意为“我的鞋和你的(鞋)是不一样的”。

  Ⅳ.阅读理解

  Tonight, my piano recital(钢琴演奏会) was the most important thing in my family.My grandparents were coming by plane to hear me play.Even my busy Aunt Dianne, who is on TV every night reading the news, was coming.

  But one thing was for sure.I would never win an award for my piano playing.And that’s just because the more I practiced, the more nervous I got.So there I was, on stage, in my beautiful dress, and I sat down at the piano.But when I started to play, I hit a wrong note.I told myself to start over.But then I hit the wrong note again.It was as if I hadn’t practiced at all.

  Finally the_disaster was over.I ran off the stage.I couldn’t understand why people were applauding (鼓掌).But they were.My mom and dad had flowers for me, and we were all supposed to go out for a nice dinner, but I couldn’t.I just wanted to go home and cry and never go anywhere again.After we went back home, Aunt Dianne just came in and sat down on the side of my bed.

  “It was my first night on the air,”she said.“I had never been on television before, and I made a mistake.I mispronounced my name and the name of the news show.And you know what? No one even noticed but me.Just like tonight, no one noticed-just you.”Aunt Dianne was right.I think we are harder on ourselves than anyone else is.Maybe I will leave my room.And maybe, I’ll play the piano again.

  1.The underlined part“the disaster”in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

  A.the loud cheers of the audience

  B.the laughs from the audience

  C.the author’s piano performance

  D.the author’s practice on the stage

  解析:选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“Tonight,my piano recital was the most important thing in my family.”和第三段第二句“I ran off the stage.”可知,the disaster指的是作者的钢琴演奏会。

  2.Who came to my piano recital?

  A.My parents.B.My grandparents.

  C.Aunt Dianne.

  D.All of the above.

  解析:选D。细节理解题。由第一段和第三段知作者的父母、祖父母和戴安娜姑姑都去听了作者的钢琴演奏会。

  3.We can infer from the text that ________.

  A.music played a big role in the author’s life

  B.the author enjoyed staying with her family

  C.piano practice made the author feel confident

  D.the author got support from her family

  解析:选D。推理判断题。根据第一段的后两句“My grandparents were coming...,Even my busy Aunt Dianne...was coming.”和第三段第五句“My mom and dad had flowers for me”可知,作者获得了家人的支持。

  4.What did the author learn from her piano performance?

  A.Don’t be too hard on oneself.

  B.Things seldom go as well as people expect.

  C.No one will care what others have done.

  D.Never think much of a matter.

  解析:选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Aunt Dianne was right.I think we are harder on ourselves than anyone else is.”可知A项正确。

  5.What would be the best title for the text?

  A.A Piano Lesson

  B.My Family and I

  C.My Aunt Dianne

  D.A Piano Recital Disaster

  解析:选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者主要围绕一次糟糕的钢琴演奏会展开故事。

  Ⅴ.信息匹配

  阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先,请阅读《鸣鸟的沉寂》的作者对某记者的问题的回答。

  A.The main cause of the phenomenon is habitat loss.Grassland birds have had their native grasslands cut and turned into farms. Forest birds have seen their forests cut down on a continental scale. Migratory songbirds have both of the problems because they have lost their second homes in Central and South America, so they can’t survive the

  winter as well.

  B. Many pesticides (农药) are highly poisonous to birds. They either kill the birds or destroy their hormones (荷尔蒙),causing them to fail to nest. In the 1990s, for example,researchers

  discovered

  that

  thousands

  of migratory Swainson’s birds were poisoned by pesticides

  in Argentina.

  C. I am optimistic because tens of millions of people in North America love birds and nature. Being careful consumers and supporting conservation groups will help make a huge difference.

  D. We don’t think so, but it’s hard to tell if a wild bird is happy or not- or whether it even experiences that emotion. However, we know male birds do it as a warning to keep other males away from their mates and the area that they consider as their own or to impress females.

  E. My favorite expression is:

  “Do what you love; love what you do.” My family thought I was strange to be interested in birds. But now I have an interesting job. My research has taken me to lots of amazing places and I am helping to save nature and teach people how to save their environment.

  F. Songbirds are telling us that the environment can’t bear our lifestyles.Governments need to protect forests and natural areas,ban dangerous pesticides, provide encouragement,buy more fuel-efficient cars, and build great public transportation systems.

  下面是该记者对《鸣鸟的沉寂》的作者专访时提出的问题,请使之与作者回答相匹配。

  1.What advice do you give to young people who are interested in studying birds?

  解析:选E。该问题的关键信息是“What advice...to young people who are interested in studying birds”,回答的内容应该是建议年轻人如何对待自己的兴趣。E项的“My favorite expression is:‘Do what you love;love what you do.’”表达的是作者支持年轻人选择自己感兴趣的事情做,故这两条信息可以匹配。

  2.What has led to the decrease of the songbird population worldwide?

  解析:选A。该问题的关健信息是“What has led to the decrease of the songbird population...”回答的内容应该是鸣鸟数量减少的原因。A项的“The main cause of the phenomenon is habitat loss.”解释的是某种现象出现的主要原因是栖息地丧失。由后面的“Migratory songbirds...have lost their second homes in Central and South America,so they can’t survive the winter as well.”可知鸣鸟不能活下来的原因是因为丧失了栖息地。故可推知该项中的现象指的是鸣鸟数量减少,这两条信息可以匹配。

  3.What needs to be done to protect songbirds?

  解析:选F。该问题是“What needs to be done to protect songbirds?”,要保护鸣鸟应该采取什么措施。F项的“Songbirds are telling us that the environment can’t bear our lifestyles.Governments need to...”是提出希望,政府需要如何做来保护鸣鸟。故这两条信息可以匹配。

  4.Do songbirds ever sing for pleasure as the way humans do?

  解析:选D。该题的问题是:“鸣鸟也会像人一样为了快乐而歌唱吗?”,且该题的句子为一般疑问句,回答中通常有肯定或否定的回答。D项的“We don’t think so,but it’s hard to tell...it even experiences that emotion.”含有否定回答,且指出这种感情体验,都很难说。是对该问题的最好回答,故这两条信息可以匹配。

  5.Are you hopeful about the future of songbirds?

  解析:选C。该题的问题是:“你对鸣鸟的未来(命运)是否乐观?”, C项的“I am optimistic because tens of millions of people in North America love birds and nature.”指出了作者对鸣鸟的未来乐观的原因,故这两条信息可以匹配。

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