福建省长泰一中2016届高三英语一轮语法复习人教版《省略 Ellipsis 和替代 Substitute》课件

　　51《一轮语法复习 —省略 Ellipsis 和替代

　　Substitute》

　　Revision

　　Ellipsis Let’s discuss. While he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise.

　　2. When I was asked the way, I told him right away. 3. When I asked him some questions, I found that he himself didn’t know anything. 4. You can ask my brother for help, if it is necessary. 5. If I were you, I would have gone with her.

　　Is there anything in common in the clauses?

　　asking

　　Were I If he had seen you just now, he would have told you. Had he seen you just now, he would have told you. If it should rain, the meeting would be put off. Should it rain, the meeting would be put off. Let’s practice. 1.

　　He was a swimmer when _______________.

　　A. to be a child

　　B. a child

　　C. being a child

　　D. as a child. 2.

　　When ______________ , he worked very hard all his life.

　　A. was young

　　B. be young

　　C. being young

　　D. young While

　　______________, I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.

　　A. was in Beijing

　　B. to be in Beijing

　　C. be in Beijing

　　D. in Beijing he was

　　a child. he was young I was in Beijing B D D Let’s practice. 4.－ I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?

　　－Don’t speak until

　　________________.

　　A. speaking

　　B. spoken to

　　C. spoken

　　D. speaking to 5. The exhibition is more interesting than

　　_______________.

　　A.expected

　　B. expect

　　C. expecting

　　D. to expect

　　6. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET2003)

　　A. seeing　B. having　 C. to have seen　 D. to see you are spoken to it was expected. he was to see B A D Let’s practice. 7.I wonder why you didn’t do it as ______________.

　　It’s the third time you have done so.

　　A. told to

　　B. be told

　　C. told you

　　D. you told 8.Once

　　____________________ during the

　　examination, you

　　will be punished.

　　A. caught cheat

　　B. catching to cheat

　　C. catch cheating

　　D. caught cheating 9.Ask him to take you home if ____________.

　　A.is possible

　　B. to be possible

　　C.possible.

　　D. being possible

　　10.?_______________

　　your letter, I would have

　　written back two days ago.

　　A. If I received

　　B. Should I receive

　　C. Had I received

　　D. I could have received

　　you were told to you are caught cheating it is possible If I had received A D C C Let’s discuss

　　Is there anything in common in the sentences?

　　Who can you turn to for help,

　　if you do not turn to him for help? 2.?We don’t go to the cinema as much

　　as we used to

　　go to the cinema. 3.

　　—Is the stamp very unusual?

　　—Yes，it is very unusual.

　　4. —Will you waste your time and money on that?

　　—I will certainly not waste my time and money

　　on that. 5. —What happened to the boy? He’s making

　　so much noise.

　　—He wanted to play football，but his mother

　　warned him not to play football. if

　　not

　　him

　　? as we used to.

　　very

　　.

　　—

　　certainly not.

　　warned him not to.

　　Let’s make a summary 1. conj.＋Ｓ＋be＋ -ing P.P.

　　n. adj. prep-phrase to do 2. conj.＋Ｓ＋do sth.

　　conj.＋Ｓ＋do sth.

　　doing sth.

　　3. conj.+ it + be + adj. + … Were + S + … 4. (虚拟语气)If + S + were +… Ellipsis in Clauses (从句中省略)

　　If+S + had + P.P +…

　　Had + S + P.P. + … If+S + should + V. + … Should + S+ …

　　Let’s practice. 1.—Why did you take a taxi?

　　—I _______________. I was late.

　　A. have to

　　B. have to do

　　C. had to

　　D. had to do 2.He is not _________his sister,but ____________

　　____________.

　　A.taller than；stronger

　　B. so tall as；strong

　　C. taller than；is stronger

　　D. as tall as; stronger 3. —I’m going to dig it up.

　　—What __________________________?

　　A. with B. by

　　C. at

　　D. from 4. —Have you been here long?

　　—______________________________.

　　A. No，not very

　　B. Not much

　　C. Yes，only little

　　D. No, only yesterday

　　had to take a taxi

　　taller than

　　he is stronger

　　than his sister are you going to dig it up with No, I have not been here very long C A A A Let’s practice. 5. —What do you think made Mary so upset?

　　—______ her new bicycle________________.

　　A. As she lost

　　B. Lost

　　C. Losing

　　D. Because of losing 6. —Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.

　　—________________________________________.

　　A.I don’t

　　B.I won’t

　　C.I don’t forget

　　D.I won’t forget 7. —Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning.

　　—______________________________________.

　　I’ll be as early as a bird.

　　A. OK.I will

　　B. I’m afraid I can

　　C. Of course not

　　D. No，I will Losing

　　made her so upset I won’t forget to come to your birthday party OK. I will get up earlier tomorrow morning C B A Let’s practice. 8.—What’s the matter with you?

　　—I didn’t pass the test，but I still _______

　　___________.

　　A. hope so

　　B. hope to

　　C. hope it

　　D. hope that 9.I am happy if you _________.

　　A. happy

　　B. are

　　C. will

　　D. be 10.—Are you a film star?

　　—____________________. A.Yes，I was

　　B.I used to be

　　C.I used to

　　D.I’m used to

　　hope to pass the test are happy I used to be a film star B B B Let’s make a summary. 省略主语。

　　省略主谓语或主谓的一个部分。

　　省略宾语。

　　省略表语。

　　Other

　　ellipses Be seated,

　　please.

　　(You) Anything else ?

　　(Is there) Have a smoke ?

　　(Will you) —Do you know Miss Gao ? —I don’t know

　　.

　　（her）

　　—Are you thirsty ?

　　—Yes,

　　I am.

　　（thirsty）. If there are the same phrases in a sentence as in

　　the first, we usually omit the same. Let’s make a summary. 同时省略几个成分。

　　其它省略形式。 Other ellipses —Are you feeling better now ? —Much better — (I am feeling) much better （now）.

　　1.What a wonderful victory

　　for Wilma! （it is） 2.虚拟语气中的should.

　　He suggested that we

　　go there with him. 3.如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，通常保留to及其后的be，have和have been.

　　— He hasn’t finished yet.

　　—Well,

　　he ought to have finished.

　　should . Revision

　　Substitute Let’s discuss. 1. —I told him about it.

　　—I told him

　　, too.

　　2.He had promised to pay, but failed to pay.

　　3.He hopes he will win and I hope he’ll win too.

　　4.? —Will it rain today?

　　—I believe it won’t rain today.

　　5.? A: He is a farmer.

　　B: His brother is a farmer, too.

　　? did (it) do so/it/that. so. not. /So it is with his brother. So is his brother. Let’s practice. 1. —They have done a good job.

　　—________

　　.

　　Let’s go to congratulate them So they have done

　　B. So they have

　　C. So have they

　　D. So is it 2.He smokes a lot. Does his father ___________

　　?

　　smoke so

　　B. smoke that

　　C. do so D. did that 3.—You look happy today，Mary.

　　—I like my new dress and Mother ______,too. A. likes

　　B. does

　　C. is

　　D. do 4. —Who’s got all my money?

　　—He ___________________. A. does

　　B. is

　　C. was

　　D. has They have done a good job indeed smoke a lot likes it has got all my money B C B D Let’s practice. 5 —Shall I invite Mike to my party?

　　—Yes，it will be nice if you ___________________. A. do

　　B. do invite

　　C. are

　　D. invite 6. —Shall I wake you up tomorrow morning?

　　—Yes,__________________________________. please do

　　B. you shall

　　C. you will

　　D. you may 7.If you go to the cinema tonight, ____________

　　_____________.

　　A. I also go

　　B. so do I

　　C. so will I

　　D. So I will invite him to my party please wake me up tomorrow morning

　　I will go to the cinema tonight A A C Let’s practice. 8. A: Who broke the window?

　　B: _____________ .

　　A. Sorry I broke it.

　　B. I did.

　　C. Sorry I did.

　　D. Sorry I was 9. A: My sister is ill, so she can’t come to the party.

　　B: _______________________________________

　　___________.

　　A. So is his sister.

　　B. Neither is his sister.

　　C. So it is with Jim’s sister.

　　D. Nor is my sister. 10. A: It was cold yesterday.

　　B: _________________________.

　　A. So was it.

　　B. So it was.

　　C. So it is today.

　　D. It was so. ? Sorry I broke it Jim’s sister is ill too and she can’t come to the party,either It was cold yesterday indeed C C B Let’s make a summary Substitute (替代) 1 动词性替代 2 分句性替代 动词性替代常用do, do so/ it /that.

　　分句式替代常用so, not,代词整个分句。

　　3名词性替代

　　用一个代词代替一个名词。如： one, it, that, those, the same

　　a）通用句型：

　　b）只用于肯定情况的句型：

　　c)否定情况则使用：

　　So it is (was) with + 另一主语。 So + 连系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一主语； Neither (Nor) +连系动词(助动词或情态动词)

　　+另一主语。

　　表示前述情况也适用于另一主语的句型： Let’s discuss.

　　1.?I’ve finished my homework. Have you finished

　　your homework?

　　2.?This book is not so interesting as

　　the book I read yesterday. 3.?I’m looking for a house. I’d like a house with a

　　brook around the house. 4.?The students who do best in examinations are

　　not always the students with the best brains. 5. The climate in the south is much better than

　　the climate in the south.

　　yours ? one

　　one it.

　　ones

　　those

　　that

　　that Let’s practice.

　　1.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an

　　unforgettable moment，_________

　　I will always treasure.(MNE2002)

　　A.that　

　　B. one

　　C. it 　D. what

　　2.You have three children，but I have only two ________.

　　A. one

　　B. ones

　　C./

　　D. child 3.— Can I have a cup of black coffee with sugar,

　　please?

　　— Give me __________________ , please.

　　A. it

　　B. the same

　　C. that

　　D. so

　　a moment children the same black coffee B C B Let’s practice 4 —I say it is your turn to be on duty today.

　　—____________________________?

　　A. Mine B.I

　　C. Myself

　　D. Me 5. — Can you climb that tree，my boy?

　　—___________________?

　　A.I

　　B. Mine

　　C. Myself D. Me 6. —Why didn’t you do your homework yesterday?

　　—But ____________________，sir.

　　A.I did so

　　B.I didn’t do it

　　C.I didn’t forget

　　D.I did do it I often think of my childhood, during

　　_____________

　　I lived on my uncle’s farm.

　　A. which

　　B. when C. where D. who

　　Is it my turn to be on duty today Can I climb that tree I did do my homework (my childhood) A D D A Let’s practice. 8. —May I help you with some shoes，sir?

　　—Yes，I’d like to try on those white __________.

　　A. one

　　B. ones C. two D. pair 9. —What’s the difference between the first house and the second?

　　—The first one has a garage while the second has _________.

　　A. nothing

　　B. none

　　C. no one

　　D. neither 10. Canada has a large area than _________ China.

　　A. that of

　　B. the one of

　　C. it of

　　D./ shoes/pairs no garage the area of B B (nobody) A