2016高考英语外研版必修2《Module 1 Our body and healthy habits》SectionⅡ速效提能演练

　　Ⅰ.词汇知识

　　把下列单词与其英语释义连线

　　1．breatheA．a photograph of inside of the body

　　2．have a temperature

　　B．something shows that you have an illness

　　3．pneumonia

　　C．to take air in and out of your lungs

　　4．prescription

　　D．an illness in which your chest hurts when you breathe

　　5．symptom

　　E．to be hot when you are ill

　　6．X-ray

　　F．a piece of paper on which a doctor writes down the medicine when a sick person needs

　　答案：1.C　2.E　3.D　4.F　5.B　6.A

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1．at ________至少

　　2．be crazy________对……迷恋

　　3．take ________锻炼

　　4．four ________ a week一周四次

　　5．have________ fever发烧

　　6．be connected________

　　与……有关联

　　7．keep...________远离，不靠近

　　8．make________确保；务必

　　答案：1.least　2.about　3.exercise　4.times　5.a　6.with

　　7．away　8.sure

　　Ⅲ.必背句型

　　1．When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him ____________towards the front door without a jacket ____________， she eyed him ____________.

　　当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。

　　答案：heading；on；anxiously

　　2. I’m quite ________.我很健康。

　　答案：fit

　　3．I am lucky because I don’t have a ________tooth－I’d rather ________a nice ________ of fruit.

　　幸运地是我不喜欢吃甜食——我宁愿吃一块美味的水果。

　　答案：sweet；eat；piece

　　4．But that’s ____________I was stupid ________to play football in the rain.

　　那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。

　　答案：because；enough

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．He was badly i____________ in the accident；maybe he would be lame.

　　答案：injured

　　2．You should go on a balanced d____________，or you’ll have a bad health.

　　答案：diet

　　3．He is still in hospital，so I’m a____________about his health.

　　答案：anxious

　　4．I’m hunting the shops in search of a suit that ____________(适合)me well.

　　答案：fits

　　5．The child is ____________(注视)his father fixing the machine.

　　答案：eyeing

　　6．Smoking and drinking are ____________(不健康的)lifestyles.

　　答案：unhealthy

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1．To ____________ we should learn more about our body and the fuel we need.

　　答案：keep healthy

　　2．Tom ____________ playing football when he was young.

　　答案：was crazy about

　　3．The best way ____________ that we will feel fine is to develop healthy eating habits.

　　答案：to make sure

　　4．Our English teacher ____________ her class ____________ greetings and says goodbye in the end.

　　答案：begins；with

　　5．I ____________every day to keep fit.

　　答案：take exercise

　　6．He ____________ the door as soon as he had finished his homework.

　　答案：headed for

　　Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识

　　1．—I like swimming most，and what is your hobby?

　　—I’m crazy ____________dancing.

　　解析：填about。“be crazy about”对……着迷，固定搭配。

　　2．Whether the drinking water is clean is connected ____________ human health.

　　解析：填with。“be connected with”意思是“与……有联系”，与本句题意相符。

　　3．My parents will get a bit ____________(anxiety)if I don’t arrive home by 10 p．m..

　　解析：填anxious。句意：如果我晚上10点还不回家，我父母会有点担心的。anxious“焦虑的，不安的”，符合题意。

　　4．Everything has returned to normal after ____________ earthquake.

　　解析：填the。句意：地震过后，一切已经恢复了正常。normal“正常的，一般的”； return to normal“恢复正常”。 the 特指。

　　5．The story begins with the ____________ (accident) death of a millionaire.

　　解析：填accidental。词形变化，形容词修饰名词。句意：这个故事以一个百万富翁的意外死亡作为开始。begin with“以……开始”。

　　6．She is a warm-hearted person. Rarely ____________ she refuse to help others.

　　解析：填does。句意：她是一位热心肠的人，很少拒绝帮助别人。rarely“极少地”放在句首倒装。

　　7．I’m sure there are no such ghosts in the world. At least，I have never seen ____________.

　　解析：填one。句意为“我确信世界上没有鬼。至少我从未见过”。at least表示“至少或无论如何”。

　　8．____________ everybody can see，this cat is like a hat.

　　解析：填As。as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整句话，表示“正如”。

　　9．Tom injured ____________ leg in a skating accident himself.

　　解析：填his。

　　10．People who are on ____________ diet mustn’t have chocolate.

　　解析：填a。be on a diet意思是“在节食”。

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　Yoga (瑜伽) is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body，mind，and spirit.It brings us balance.

　　I practice hatha yoga at least twice a week，but I consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longer just practice yoga－you live it.

　　Yoga becomes part of your physical life.Your body grows stronger，more toned，and more flexible as you move from one asana－or pose－to the other.I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat，and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight.“Rather than building muscle，yoga builds muscle tone，”says Shakta Kaur Khalsa，author of the K．I.S.S.Guide to Yoga.“Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism (新陈代谢)，it also helps to control weight.Additionally, yoga stretches muscles length-wise, causing fat to be eliminated around the cells，thus reducing cellulite (脂肪团)．”

　　Do yoga poses throughout the day.After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms.When I need a boost of energy，I do energizing poses.When I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day，I do restorative poses.

　　Yoga becomes part of your mental life.Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses.This attention to breath is calming; it dissolves stress and anxiety.I use yogic breathing on the tennis courts, in the dentist’s chair, when I’m stuck in traffic.

　　You should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized，not tired.If you feel tired after yoga，it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself，trying to force your-self into poses.In yoga, you “surrender” (放弃) to the pose by letting go of the tension.

　　1．From the passage we know that ________.

　　A．not all the people are fit to do yoga

　　B．yoga is part of everyone’s life

　　C．yoga does good for our health

　　D．yoga has a short history

　　解析：选C。根据短文第一段推知yoga对于人们的健康很有益处。

　　2．According to the second paragraph, yoga can help ________.

　　A．a person who wants a good job

　　B．a person who wants to lose weight

　　C．a person who wants to travel

　　D．a person who wants to make friends

　　解析：选B。由第三段倒数第二句可知yoga有助于减肥。

　　3．Why does a person feel tired after yoga?

　　A．Because a yoga practice makes people tired.

　　B．Because he or she surrenders to the pose by letting go of the tension.

　　C．Because yoga doesn’t benefit all the people.

　　D．Because he or she doesn’t do yoga poses naturally.

　　解析：选D。根据最后一段可知，人们在进行了瑜伽锻炼后感到疲惫的原因是他们没有身心放松地去锻炼。

　　4．What will be talked about following this passage?

　　A．Yoga becoming part of your spiritual life.

　　B．Yoga becoming popular all over the world.

　　C．The disadvantages of yoga.

　　D．Encouraging people to do yoga.

　　解析：选A。根据短文第一段可知yoga对于我们的身体(body)、头脑(mind)和精神(spirit)都有好处。本文主要告诉读者yoga对于人们身体、头脑的好处，接下来应该进述yoga对于人们精神方面的好处。

　　5．What’s the best title of this passage?

　　A．What’s Yoga?

　　B．How Do I Do Yoga Poses?

　　C．The Benefits of Yoga

　　D．The Varieties of Yoga

　　解析：选C。短文的第一句是本文的主题句，主要讲述yoga对于人们的好处。

　　Ⅴ.信息匹配

　　阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字：

　　以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。

　　1．The Fluttua is a special bed for you. It is supported by a single foot under the center of the bed which is also connected to the wall, giving the illusion that the bed is floating off the ground as long as you don’t bend over to look at what is under it.

　　解析：选F。由评论可知，这是一张由一个位于底部中心的支柱支撑的床，只要不弯腰去看它的底部，就会以为这是一张悬浮床。这与F中的标题和图片相符合。

　　2．The heat released by passengers，around 100 watts per person, combines with the heat from trains moving along tracks. So the passage temperatures are 14℃～20℃ all year around. The project, which is based on the technology of heating under ground, aims to supplement the district heating.

　　解析：选C。由评论中“The heat released by passengers，around 100 watts per person，combines with the heat from trains

　　moving along tracks.So the passage temperatures are 14℃～20℃ all year around.”可知，将乘客散发的热量与火车沿铁轨移动产生的热量相结合，使通道里面的温度全年保持在14℃～20℃。这与C中的图片及文字“heat”相符合。

　　3．It features over 450 samples of marine life which are preserved in lifelike positions and lit with blue light.Octopuses, crabs, and different kinds of fishes appear to be swimming in ice.All visitors are required to wear protective suits because the temperature inside is set to －20℃.

　　解析：选A。由评论中“Octopuses，crabs，and different kinds of fishes appear to be swimming in ice.”等信息可知，章鱼、螃蟹还有其他种类的鱼在冰里游泳。这与A中图片及文字“Frozen”相匹配。

　　4．Instead of the single shaped cut, it can make a variety of fancy shaped cuts. It is a good way to add some additional interest to a stamp project. It is known by a variety of names including paper shaper or paper edger, etc.. And it is available for stamp suppliers and other craft stores.

　　解析：选D。由评论中“It is known by a variety of names including paper shaper or paper edger，etc..”可知，描述物的名字是纸张整形器或纸张修边器。这与D图片及文字相匹配。

　　5．Traffic safety foundation in Vancouver, Canada is using 3D pavement art to make drivers slow down in high risk areas and school zones. A visual illusion of a little girl chasing a ball has been fixed. The 3D illusion rises up gradually from about 100 feet away and fades away by the time a driver approaches.

　　解析：选B。由评论中“A visual illusion of a little girl chasing a ball has been fixed.”可知，会看到一个小女孩在追赶皮球。这与B图片相匹配。