2016届高考英语总复习练习题3

　　安徽专版·必修4

　　学校：______________　班级：__________　姓名：__________　考号：____________

　　第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)

　　第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

　　A．Teacherandstudent.B．Customerandshopkeeper.

　　C．Bossandsecretary.

　　2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

　　A．Ataschool.　B．Atashop.　C．Atabank.

　　3．Whenwillthespeakersmeeteachother?

　　A．At10∶00.B．At11∶00.C．At9∶00.

　　4．Whatdoesthewomandoprobably?

　　A．Adoctor.B．Ateacher.C．Ashopkeeper.

　　5．Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?

　　A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.

　　C．Twiceamonth.

　　第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。

　　6．Whatdayisittoday?

　　A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.

　　7．Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?

　　A．Shewaskeptwaitingforalongtimeatthebusstop.

　　B．Shetookataxibutstillwaslate.

　　C．Shewasillandwenttoseethedoctor.

　　8．Howlonghasthewomanbeeninthedoctor’s?

　　A．Forabouttwohours.　B．Foraboutthreehours.

　　C．Foraboutfourhours.

　　听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。

　　9．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemistake?

　　A．It’sjustanordinarymistakeanddoesn’tmatter.

　　B．Itcouldmakehimloseanimportantbusinesspartner.

　　C．Itcouldmakehimloseagoodjob.

　　10．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

　　A．Callhisguestsandexplaintheproblem.

　　B．Askhisgueststocomeinanotherday.

　　C．Askhisgueststowaitforhiminthehall.

　　11．Whatcanweknowaboutthepersonwhomademistake?

　　A．Heoftenforgetswhattheguestssay.

　　B．Hehasbeenfiredbecauseofthemistake.

　　C．Heisagreenhandintherestaurant.

　　听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。

　　12．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

　　A．NewYear’swishes.　B．Losingsomeweight.

　　C．Savingsomemoney.

　　13．Whatdidthemandolastyear?

　　A．Hegotagoodjob.　B．Hestoppedsmoking.

　　C．Hejoinedahealthclub.

　　14．Whowantstohaveanicevacation?

　　A．Themanspeaker.B．Thewomanspeaker.

　　C．Jeff.

　　听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。

　　15．Whatdidthemanwanttodointhemorning?

　　A．Eatsomenoodles.　B．Boilsomemilk.

　　C．Feedhiscat.

　　16．Howdidthemanhurthishead?

　　A．Hefelldownfromaladder.

　　B．Acanofpaintdroppedonhishead.

　　C．Heknockedhisheadagainstawindow.

　　17．Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantodo?

　　A．Keephisheadclean.　B．Keephisarmdry.

　　C．Restfortwodays.

　　听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。

　　18．HowoldwasJohnwhenhewonasilvermedal?

　　A．16yearsold.B．17yearsold.C．19yearsold.

　　19．Whatcanweknowaboutthecomputer?

　　A．IthelpedJohnlearnmanycomputerskills.

　　B．IthadbadeffectsonJohn’sstudyandsleep.

　　C．IthelpedJohnwithhislessons.

　　20．WhywasJohnhappyintheend?

　　A．Hismothershowedhimherloveandrespectforhim.

　　B．Hismotherhelpedhimcontrolhimself.

　　C．Hecouldplaycomputergameslateatweekends.

　　第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　21．—Doyoufeellikesomemorechocolate?

　　—________，Bob，butIdon’twanttogainweight.

　　A．Thanks　B．Forgetit

　　C．NevermindD．Notatall

　　22．—Didyouhave________funwithyourschoolmateslastweekend?

　　—Yes.Wehad________wonderfultimeindeed.

　　A．the；/　B．/；/　C．a；a　D．/；a

　　23．—He’snouseatall.

　　—________，Ihavefoundhimtobeagreatdealofuse.

　　A．BythewayB．Onthecontrary

　　C．InawordD．Inaddition

　　24．Hewasverynervousduringhisfirstjobinterview，________wasunderstandable.

　　A．itB．whatC．whichD．that

　　25．Hemusthaveagoodrest________hecandefeathisseriousillness.

　　A．sothatB．asifC．evenifD．nowthat

　　26．—We’vecutourpriceby40%!

　　—Butyourpriceisstilltoohighifthequalityistakeninto______.

　　A．considerationB．applicationC．occupationD．explanation

　　27．AnnabroughtamessagetoMegfromhermother________thatallwaswellathomeandsheneedn’tworry.

　　A．saidB．sayingC．saysD．tosay

　　28．I’mafraidyou’llhavetostayhereforanotherday.Allflights________becauseoffog.

　　A．hadbeencancelledB．cancelled

　　C．havebeencancelledD．havecancelled

　　29．ThesearewhatscientistscallSwaves，S________second.

　　A．standingbyB．standingup

　　C．standingoutD．standingfor

　　30．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirdecision，John?

　　—Idon’tfeelIcancommentonit.I’mnotreallyfamiliar________whattheydo.

　　A．onB．ofC．withD．in

　　31．Insteadofacquiringnecessaryskills，theydemandthatstandards________sothattheycanappeartobecompetitive.

　　A．changeB．bechanged

　　C．havechangedD．arechanged

　　32．Onsomenights，Iwould________tobeasleepwhenMotherwalkedintomybedroom.

　　A．indicateB．blameC．pretendD．request

　　33．Thedifficultythecouplehad________theirlostchildwassoonforgottenwhentheydiscoveredher.

　　A．foundB．findC．tofindD．finding

　　34．Madeupofpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld，theneighborhoodismuchmore________thananyother.

　　A．reliableB．differentC．flexibleD．varied

　　35．Ahurricanehitthatareaofthesea，________overalltheshipssailingthere.

　　A．turnedB．turningC．turnsD．toturn

　　第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　(2011·安徽部分重点中学第二次联考)

　　Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact，__36__hearingthephrase“thankyou”or“welldone”meansthesametoemployeesasamodestpay__37__，researcherssay.

　　Praiseandencouragementalso__38__employeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs，savingonthecostoffinding__39__.

　　Athirdof1,000workers__40__saidtheydidnotgetthankedatallwhentheydidwell，anda(n)__41__thirdsaidtheywerenotthankedenough.

　　Inboth__42__，theemployeessaidtheyfelt__43__，meaningtheywerelesslikelytobe__44__totheirjobsandweremorelikelytolookforemploymentelsewhere.

　　Accordingtothesurvey，praisingemployeeshasthesame__45__asa1percentpayrise，andworksoutmuch__46__forbosses.

　　Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregular__47__bytheirbosseswasimportanttothem，__48__onlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygivenasmuchpraise__49__theyfelttheyneeded.Thosedoingmanual(体力的)jobswerelesslikelytobegivenany__50__fordoingwell.

　　Scottishemployeesfelt__51__undervalued，eightoutoftensayingtheywouldlikemorepraise.However，workersinthenortheastareless__52__bybeingbutteredupbytheboss，asonly69percentsaidtheyfeltthe__53__tobetold“welldone”regularly.

　　Theresearchfoundthatwordsofpraisedidmorethan__54__apleasantplacetowork—theycould__55__increaseprofits.

　　36．A.properlyB．consequently

　　C．insistentlyD．frequently

　　37．A.riseB．rideC．surpriseD．incident

　　38．A.forcesB．catchesC．makesD．contributes

　　39．A.possibilitiesB．replacements

　　C．responsibilitiesD．disadvantages

　　40．A.surveyedB．reportedC．employedD．inspired

　　41．A.adequateB．totalC．specialD．further

　　42．A.surveysB．casesC．partsD．points

　　43．A.privilegedB．favored

　　C．undervaluedD．evaluated

　　44．A.caughtB．attachedC．involvedD．devoted

　　45．A.motivationB．advantage

　　C．developmentD．feeling

　　46．A.lessconvenientB．morelikely

　　C．cheaperD．moreexpensive

　　47．A.inspectionB．acknowledgement

　　C．commitmentD．outlines

　　48．A.butB．otherwiseC．thusD．so

　　49．A.thatB．whenC．whileD．as

　　50．A.solutionB．situation

　　C．recognitionD．communication

　　51．A.leastB．thelessC．themoreD．most

　　52．A.chargedB．impressedC．delayedD．exploded

　　53．A.chanceB．needC．potentialD．function

　　54．A.createB．demandC．requireD．restore

　　55．A.aloneB．stillC．evenD．yet

　　第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

　　A

　　(2010·湖北黄冈3月)

　　Afterwinningabiggame，athletesareoftenaskedhowtheyattainedthatsuccess.Mostsaytheirachievementistheresultofgruellinghardworkandintensepractice.Usuallyathletessayhowharditistowinthebiggames.Attheoppositeendofthespectrum，however，isthefactthatlosingthebiggame，or，inmycase，allthegames，canbeeventougher.

　　Fromthespectators’pointofview，lastyear’sbasketballseasonformyhighschoolteamwasnothingshortofanembarrassment.Andwhile0and20iscertainlynothingtobeproudof，thatseasonhadabiggerimpactonmethananyother，andprobablymorethananyseasonsince.

　　Asateamcaptain，Iknewitprobablywouldn’tbetheeasiestyear，butdidIeverthinkwewouldloseeverygame？Ofcoursenot.Sincesixofourtopplayershadgraduated，itwasclearthatwewereayoungteamwhowouldstruggle.Thestrugglebeganearlierthanexpected，though，asourteam’sstartingcenterwassuspendedfortheseason，andtwokeymembersdecidedtoquitaftertwoweeks.Atsomepoint，quittingprobablypassedthrougheveryplayer’smind，but，intheend，weallstuckitout，vowingtoworkevenharder.

　　Thentherecameatimewhenevenourowncoachhadgivenuponus.Personally，Ifeltlikeitwasnolongerworthgivingmyall.Ithought，ifeventhecoachdoesn’tbelieveinus，whyshouldI？Butjustasmyhopebegantofade，ateammatecalledameeting.Hesaid，“Nobodythinkswe’regoingtowin，andheck，wemaynot，but，asteammatesandfriends，we_owe_it_to_each_other_to_give_it_our_all_every_game.”

　　Sure，itwasalittlecliché(陈旧的)，butitwasthatmomentthattaughtmehowtobealeader.IthitmethenthatImayhavebeenacaptain，butI，likeothersinmyposition，certainlydidn’tdeservetherole.Asaleaderyoucanneverquitontheteamwholooksuptoyou.Itisonethingtobenamedcaptainandfeelgreatandgothroughthemotions，butitisquiteanothertobearealcaptainandmakesureeveryoneworkstotheirpotentialallthetime.

　　Iamsureitisgreattogothroughhighschoolwithoutlosingandbringinghomeawards.Butinallhonesty，Irelishthefactthatmyteamlosteverygamelastyear.Itmaynothelpmetobecomeabetterbasketballplayer，butitalreadyhasmademeabetterleaderandperson.

　　56．Whatwasthebiggestproblemwiththeauthor’steamlastseason?

　　A．Severalkeymemberswereunabletoplaythegames.

　　B．Theircoachnolongerwantedtoinstructthem.

　　C．Therewerenoactualleadersontheteam.

　　D．Mostofplayerslosthopeandwantedtoquit.

　　57．Inthetext，theauthorseemstosuggestthatagoodleadershould________.

　　A．beconfidentabouthimself

　　B．makesureeveryonegoesallout

　　C．workhardtowinthegames

　　D．feelgreatabouthisteam

　　58．Bysaying“weoweittoeachothertogiveitouralleverygame.”(Paragraph4)theteammatemeansthatallofthemshould________.

　　A．beresponsibleforthelosses

　　B．trytheirbestonthecourt

　　C．feelthankfulforwhatthey’vedone

　　D．gettogethertowineverygame

　　59．Whatisthemainideatheauthoraimstoexpressinthetext?

　　A．Successistheresultofhardwork.

　　B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

　　C．Onecanlearnsomethingfromthefailure.

　　D．Arealleadershouldnevergiveup.

　　B

　　(2010·合肥第四次检测)

　　McDonnell，whohasmadeoildrillingoffVirginia’scoast，oneofhisadministration’stoptasks，flewtoHoustononMondaytoadvertisethebenefitsofoffshoredrillingatanationalconference.HetoldreportersbeforeheleftthathedoesnotwanttopostponedrillingbuttolearnfromtheaccidentoffLouisiana’scoast.

　　“WhatwedoasAmericansisthatwefindoutwhatwentwrongandhowcanwedothingsbetter，”McDonnellsaid.“Ithinkthat’sthespiritofAmericanpeople.”

　　PresidentObamaannouncedinMarchthatVirginiawillbecomeoneofthefirstEastCoaststatestodrilloffshoreforoilandnaturalgas.CompaniescouldconductexploratorydrillinginVirginia’swaters50milesoffthecoastlatenextyearorearlyin2016.

　　InVirginiaBeach，thestate’slargestcityandonethatreliesheavilyontourism，MayorWillSessomssaidhewouldbeworriedifthetimetablewasnotchanged.Sessomssupporteddrillingandhelpedthecitypassaresolution(决议)infavorofit，inparttohelpthetourismindustrybykeepingthecostofgasdown.But，hesaid，theLouisianaaccidentwasawake­upcall.

　　“It’salarmingtome，”Sessomssaid.“Itgivesmegreatconcern.”

　　ObamasworeFridaythatnoexpansionofoffshoreoildrillingwouldtakeplaceuntilinvestigationsintotheLouisianaaccidentwerecomplete.

　　Virginia’sofficials，whosupportdrilling，saidtheyagreethatdrillingshouldbedelayed.Sen.MarkWarnersaiditwas“appropriate”forObamatodelayoffshoreprojects.McDonnellsaidhewantstoseeafullinvestigationintotheLouisianaaccident，buthestillthinksthatdrillingcouldbeginoffVirginia’scoastassoonasnextyearorearly2016.

　　McDonnellhasalsosaidthatdrillingoffVirginia’scoastwouldcreatethousandsofjobs，aswellaslessenUSdependenceonforeignoil.

　　ArecentexplosionandfireonanexploratorywellintheGulf(海湾)ofMexicoleft11workersmissinganddead.Crudeoil(原油)hasbeenleakingintothegulfsince，inchingclosertothecoastsofLouisiana，AlabamaandMississippi.

　　Theaccidentconfirmedtheworstfearsofenvironmentalgroupsandpeoplealreadyworriedthatpossiblespills(溢出)couldharmplants，animals，andtourism.

　　60．WhatwasMcDonnell’sopinionaboutdrillingoffVirginia’scoast?

　　A．Itshouldbestoppedasitmaycausedamagetotheenvironment.

　　B．Itshouldbedelayedduetothegulfoilaccident.

　　C．Ithasalotofbenefits，andthusshouldn’tbedelayed.

　　D．ItcouldmaketheUSdependentonforeignoil.

　　61．WhydidWillSessomssupportdrillingoffVirginia’scoast?

　　A．Itcouldcreatethousandsofjobs.

　　B．Itcouldhelprecovertheeconomy.

　　C．ItmetthespiritofAmericanpeople.

　　D．Itpartlyhelpedthetourismindustry.

　　62．Whatdoweknowabouttheaccident?

　　A．TheexplosionintheGulfofMexicokilled11workers.

　　B．Theleakedcrudeoilmayaffectthecoastsof3states.

　　C．Theinvestigationintotheaccidenthasbeencompleted.

　　D．OfficialswhosupportdrillingoffVirginia’scoastarenotinfavoroftheinvestigation.

　　63．Whatisthemainideaofthereport?

　　A．Officialsreconsidersupportfordrillingafterthegulfoilaccident.

　　B．Itisdangeroustodrilloiloffthecoasts.

　　C．Peopleshouldlearnfromoilaccidentstoreducedamagetoourenvironment.

　　D．Investigationsshouldbecarriedoutimmediatelyafteroilaccidents.

　　C

　　(2010·绵阳市第三次诊断)

　　Everyonehasgooddaysandbaddays.

　　Sometimes，youfeelasifyou’reontopoftheworld.Butoccasionallyyoufeelhorrible，andyoulosethingsandyoucannotfocusonyourschoolwork.

　　Formorethan20years，scientistshavesuggestedthathighself­esteem(自尊)isthekeytosuccess.Now，newresearchshowsthatfocusingjustonbuildingself­esteemmaynotbehelpful.Insomecases，havinghighself­esteemcanbringbadresultsifitmakesyoulesslikeableormoreupsetwhenyoufailatsomething.

　　“Forgetaboutself­esteem，”saysJenniferCrocker，apsychologist(心理学家)attheUniversityofMichigan，US，“It’snottheimportantthing.”

　　Feelinggood

　　Crocker’sadvicemaysoundabitstrangebecauseitisgoodtofeelgoodaboutyourself.

　　Studiesshowthatpeoplewithhighself­esteemarelesslikelytobedepressed，anxious，shy，orlonelythanthosewithlowself­esteem.

　　But，afterreviewingabout18,000studiesonself­esteem，RoyBaumeister，apsychologistatFloridaStateUniversity，hasfoundthatbuildingupyourself­esteemwillnotnecessarilymakeyouabetterperson.

　　Hebelievesthatviolentandwicked(邪恶的)peopleoftenhavethehighestself­esteemofall.Healsosaid：“There’snoevidencethatkidswithhighself­esteemdobetterinschool.”

　　Problems

　　Alltypesofpeoplehaveproblems.Peoplewithhighself­esteemcanhavebigegos(自我)thatcanmakethemlesslikeabletotheirpeers(同龄人)，saidKathleenVohs，apsychologyprofessoratColumbiaUniversity.

　　Peoplewithhighself­esteemtendtothinkmoreofthemselves，Vohssays.Peoplewithlowself­esteemaremorelikelytorelyontheirfriendswhentheyneedhelp.

　　Whattodo

　　Researcherssayitisbesttolistentoandsupportotherpeople.Findpositivewaystocontributetosociety.Ifyoufailatsomethingtrytolearnfromtheexperience.“Thebesttherapy(药方)istorecognizeyourfaults，”Vohssays.“It’sOKtosay，I’mnotsogoodatthat，andthenmoveon.”

　　64．Itisconcludedintheresearchthathighself­esteem________.

　　A．isnotimportantatall

　　B．hastakenonadifferentmeaning

　　C．maynotbethekeytosuccess

　　D．doesnothelpyoudobetteratschool

　　65．Accordingtotheresearch，peoplewithhighself­esteem________.

　　A．havebetterrelationshipwithpeopleoftheirownage

　　B．aremorelikelytobecomeviolentandwicked

　　C．tendtobeproudanddonotcaremuchaboutothers

　　D．oftenfeeldepressedandcan’tfocusontheirwork

　　66．Theadviceinthelastparagraphismainlyforpeople________.

　　A．withhighself­esteemB．withlowself­esteem

　　C．whoarestillatschoolD．whoaregoodateverything

　　D

　　(2010·江苏高考模拟三)

　　Thewell­knownRushmoreNationalMonumentintheUnitedStatesisbuiltontheRushMoorePeak,1829metersabovesealevel，oftheBlackHillsinthesouth—westofSouthDakota.ItisagroupofhugestonestatuesoffourAmericanpresidents，GeorgeWashington，ThomasJefferson，AbrahamLincolnandTheodoreRoosevelt.PresidentWashingtonisthefoundingfatherofthecountry；the3rdPresidentJeffersondraftedtheUSDeclarationofIndependence；the16thPresidentLincolnissuedtheEmancipationProclamationandthe26thPresidentRooseveltprotectedtheaveragepeople’srighttocompetefairlywithtrusts.All1829metersabovesealevel，madeoutstandingachievementsfortheircountry.TheywerepioneersofUShistory.

　　ThestonestatuesofpresidentswerebuiltatthesuggestionofahistorianintheStateofDakota，withaviewtocarryingforwardtheUSpioneeringspiriteverlastingly.

　　Thestatuesare18metershigh.Theyarethehighestandgreatestrealisticstonestatuesintheworld，tallerthana6­storiedbuildingandlargerthantheGreatSphinxofEgypt.Thesizeofeachheadis20sqmt，witha20­meter­longface，a7­meter­longnose，a2.6­meter­widemouthandtwo1.5­meter­wideeyes.Thoughnotfacingthesamedirection，theyarealllifelikeandlookaheadgravelyinharmonywithfixedgazes.Oncleardays，onecanhaveasightofthefourpresidentswiththeirfirmandsteadyexpressionatadistanceofdozensofkilometers.

　　Sincethestonesculptureisuniqueinstyle，theMonumentisnowtheUSNationalArtCentreofPopularEducation.GroupsofpeoplekeepstreamingeverydaytothesiteforavisitandtouristsacrosstheworldarealsointerestedintakingaviewofthisgreatMonument.

　　67．Whichstatementisfalseaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

　　A．ThefamousRushmoreNationalMonumentis1829metersabovesealevel.

　　B．AllthefourpresidentsmadegreatcontributionstoLondon.

　　C．thegroupofstatuesaremadeofhugestones.

　　D．ThestatuesarebuilttohonorthepresidentsintheUS

　　68．Whywerethosefourpresidentschosen?

　　Becausethefourpresidents________.

　　A．madegreatcontributionstotheircountry

　　B．werepioneersofUShistory

　　C．playedanimportantroleinthedifferentperiodsoftheAmericanhistory

　　D．alloftheabove

　　69．Whatarethestatueslike?

　　A．Theylooklikea6­storiedbuilding.

　　B．TheyarelikethegreatSphinxofEgypt.

　　C．Theyareliketruemenstandingthere.

　　D．Theyarelifelike，lookingaheadwithfixedgazes.

　　70．ForwhatgroupsofpeopleacrosstheworldcometovisittheMonument？Theycome________.

　　A．tolearntheUSpioneeringspirit

　　B．tolookbackuponthehistoryoftheUS.

　　C．tolearntheartofsculpture

　　D．toenjoytheviewoftheMonument

　　E

　　(2011·湖南毕业班质量检测)

　　Peopleofoldergenerationsoftencomplainabouttheselfishnessandlackofrespecttheyfindamongtheyoungergenerations.Itisundeniablethatsomeyoungpeopledoneedtobeeducatedonmutualrespectandconcernforothers，especiallyseniormembersofsociety.Butweolderpeopleshouldhavesomeunderstandingabouttheyoung，too.

　　Today’ssocietyisratherdifferentfromwhatitwaswhenwewereyoung.Thesocial，financialandpsychologicalpressuretoday’syoungpeoplehavetofaceismuchhigherthanwhatwedidbackinthe1950sthroughthe1990s.

　　Theyareintheearlystageoftheircareer.Theyhavetofindproperjobstosupportthemselvesandworkdiligentlytorise.Theyhavetoliveinsmallerhouses，becausetheyareunabletoaffordthesoaringhousingprices.Consideringthesefacts，wemayfinditunderstandablewhyyoungpeoplesometimesappearaloofanddisrespectful.

　　Idon’tmeanthatweshouldputupwithitwithoutremindingthemoftheneedtomend_their_ways.WhatImeanisthatweshouldbemorepatient，understandingandtoleranttowardthem.

　　Forinstance，whenwegetuponabusorasubwaytrain，weshouldnotcomplainaboutnotbeingofferedaseat.Ayoungpersondoesnotofferaseniorcitizenhis/herseatprobablybecausehe/shehastotravelalongwaytoworkorbecausethecarriageistoocrowdedforonetomoveatall.

　　Infact，youngpeopledooffertheirseatstotheseniors.Iseldomtakeabusorasubwaytrain，butmorethanaquarterofthetimesIhavedoneso，Iwasofferedaseat.Thatisfairenough，giventhatIdonotlooksosenile.

　　Butonoccasions，Ihaveseenoldpeoplenotshowinganysignofgratitudewhenofferedaseat.

　　Chinahasbecomeanagingsocietysincetheendofthelastcentury.Accordingtoarecentsurvey，peopleolderthan60accountedfor11.4percentofthenation’spopulation.Andthepercentageisexpectedtorise，giventheone­childfamilyplanningpolicyourcountryhaspracticedformorethanthreedecades.

　　Inotherwords，theyoungergenerationswillhavetoshoulderaheavierburdeninlookingaftertheparentsandgrandparents.Theoretically，therewillcomeadaywhenonecouplemayhavetosupportfourparentsandeightgrandparents.Whataburdenitwouldbe!

　　Allthisdemandsthatweshowmoreconcernandunderstandingtoouryoungergenerations.

　　71．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

　　A．Shouldtheyoungshowrespectfortheold?

　　B．Youngpeopledeservemoreunderstanding

　　C．Whoshouldbeblamed，theyoungortheold?

　　D．Adebatebetweentheyoungandtheold

　　72．Theauthor’sattitudetowardsyoungpeoplenotgivingupseatstotheoldis________.

　　A．unreasonable B．unacceptable

　　C．understandableD．unusual

　　73．Accordingtothepassage，theunderlinedphrase“mendtheirways”isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

　　A．givewaytotheoldB．stopbehavingbadly

　　C．respecttheoldD．takeonmoreresponsibilities

　　74．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?

　　A．Itistheoldratherthantheyoungwhoaretoblamefortheirmisunderstanding.

　　B．Itistimethatthesocietylightenedtheburdenontheshoulderoftheyoung.

　　C．ItistimetochangeChina’sone­childfamilyplanningpolicy.

　　D．Theoldandtheyoungneedmutualunderstanding.

　　75．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

　　A．Byreasoning.

　　B．Bycomparing.

　　C．Bylistingexamples.

　　D．Byfollowingthenaturaltimeorder.

　　第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共35分)

　　第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节　任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　(2011·江南十校检测)

　　PresidentBarackObamashouldn’tbesurprisedifhisapprovalratingamongstudentshasplummeted(陡然变差)．InarecentspeechaboutUSeducation，hecalledforextendingtheschooldayandyear.Thechallengesofanewcenturydemandmoretimeintheclassroom.Whymoretime？BecauseUSstudentsarefallingbehindstudentsinothercountries，hesaid.

　　Moreschool

　　USschoolsneedtolengthenschooldaysandtheschoolyear.Ifweintendtostaycompetitivewiththerestoftheworldontestscoresandinthejobmarket，weneedtoaddclassroomhoursandgetridofsummerbreakalmostentirely.AsPresidentObamasaid，SouthKoreanstudentsspendmorethanamonthlongerinschool—andachievebetterresultsthanus.

　　Thecurrenttwo­termschoolyearandtheschooldaysthatformitweredevelopedbasedonanoldsystemofagriculture.Thelongsummerbreakallowedchildrentobehometohelptendthefields.Itisnotnecessaryanymore.Itmaynotbepopulartocutsummerbreakorextendschooldays，butthat’stheonlywaytoimproveUSeducationandgetbacktheAmericanjobslosttoforeigncountries.

　　HomeTime

　　Addingschoolhourswon’tsolvetheproblemswithourschoolsystem.TheUSAisdifferentfromothercountries.USfamilieshavefullschedules，withparticipationinsports，communitygroups，andotherinterests.InplacessuchasSouthKorea，whereonlyseveralhoursofadayaren’tspentonschoolwork，childrendon’thavetimetoparticipateinmanyofthoseactivities.

　　Givingkidstimeoutsideofschoolallowsthemtogrowinotherareas.That’sjustasimportantaslearningfractions(分数)．Fingersshouldn’tbepointedattheschoolyearforbeingtooshort，butatteachersandschoolsthatdon’tchallengetheirstudentsandjustpasskidsalongtothenextgrade.Wedoneedtoholdourselvesaccountableforaneducationsystemfallingbehindothercountries，butwealsoneedasolutionthatactuallyworks.

　　Title ShouldSchoolHoursBe76.________？

　　BarackObama’sideasarousea77.____ USstudentsneed78.________timetokeepupwithstudentsinothercountries.

　　Different

　　opinions 79.______

　　views ·Tokeep80.________intheworldandinthejobmarket；

　　·Thelongsummerbreakis81.________；

　　·Addingschoolhoursistheonly82.________toimproveUSeducation.

　　Objectors’

　　views ·Addingschoolhoursisn’ta83.______totheproblemswiththeschoolsystem；

　　·Givingkidsenough84.________timeallowsthemtogrowinotherareas；

　　·Whatactuallyneedstobedoneisto85.________thecurrenteducationsystem.

　　第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

　　圣诞节来临，你班要为国际交流学生Jim举办一次有意义的圣诞party。请你筹划一下需要做哪些准备？例如，邀请哪些人参加、准备什么东西、如何装饰、请哪些人帮忙、如何安排Jim等等。可以简述理由。

　　注意：词数：120左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　WhatshouldyoudoifwewanttohaveasuccessfulChristmaspartyforJim?

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　卷(四)

　　第一部分

　　1．C　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.A

　　9．B　10.A　11.C　12.A　13.B　14.C　15.A

　　16．C　17.B　18.C　19.B　20.A

　　听力材料

　　第一节

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　(Text1)

　　M：TypeandcopythiscontractbeforeFriday.

　　W：Howmanycopiesdoyouwant?

　　M：Twenty.

　　(Text2)

　　M：Goodmorning.I’dliketoapplyforabankcard.

　　W：OK.PleaseshowmeyourIDcardandfillinthisform.

　　(Text3)

　　W：WillitbeallrightifImeetyouatten?

　　M：I’msorryIwon’tbefreethen.Let’smakeitanhourlater.

　　(Text4)

　　W：What’sthematter?

　　M：I’mnotfeelingsowell.

　　W：Getsomerestandtakethesethreetimesaday.Ifyoudon’tfeelbetterinaweek，comebackandseeme.

　　(Text5)

　　W：Areyouinterestedinsports?

　　M：Yeah，Ilikesportsalot，especiallybasketball.IplaywithagroupofguyseverySaturdayatthepark.

　　W：Oh，really？ButIthinkbasketballisthemostboringgameintheworld！Haveyoueverplayedsoccer？It’smuchmoreexcitingthanbasketball.AlthoughI’mnotgoodatit，Igoandwatchagameatleasttwiceamonth.

　　第二节

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。

　　(Text6)

　　W：Goodmorning，MrSharp.I’mverysorryI’mlate.

　　M：You’relateeverymorning，MissSmith.YouwerelateTuesday；yesterday...Don’tyouhaveawatch?

　　W：Yes.Butitwasn’tmyfault.Istoodintherainforanhourthismorning.Iwaitedandwaitedforabus，andthenwhenonecame，itwasfull.

　　M：Howaboutyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday?

　　W：Well，Icamebytaxiyesterdayand...

　　M：Andyouwerestilllate！AndTuesday?

　　W：TuesdayIwenttoseethedoctorandIsatinhischairforabouttwohours.Itwasterrible...

　　M：Isee.Andtomorrow，MissSmith?

　　听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。

　　(Text7)

　　W：Iunderstandhowyoufeel，sir.Buttheresimplyisn’tanytable.Thepersonwhowasinchargeofyourbookingmusthaveforgottentowriteitdown.I’mafraiditwasjustamistake.Heisnewhere，yousee.

　　M：Justamistake？DoyourealizeI’veinvitedsomeimportantpeoplefordinner？Thatmistakecouldmakemeloseanimportantbusinesspartner.

　　W：I’msorry，sir.Isuggestyoucallthemandexplaintheproblem.I’msureyouwillfindseveralothergoodrestaurantsaroundhere.

　　M：Ican’tgetintouchwiththemnow.Theyareprobablyontheirwayatthisverymoment.Surelyyoucouldfitonemoretablein.

　　W：Notunlessyou’dlikemetoputyoursinthehall，sir.

　　M：Well，OK.That’sbetterthannothing.

　　听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。

　　(Text8)

　　M：Hi，Alice，haveyoumadeanyNewYear’swishes?

　　W：Justtheusual.I’dliketolosesomeweight，andIwanttosavesomemoney.

　　M：Comeon！Everybodymakessuchwishes.

　　W：Iknow，Henry.Well，IhopeI’llgetagoodjobafterIgraduatethissummer，butthat’snotaresolution.I’mgoingtoworkharder.Howaboutyou?

　　M：Hmm.IstoppedsmokinglastJune.Thatwaslastyear’spromisetomyself.

　　W：Sowhatdoyouwanttodothisyear?

　　M：Iwanttostartgettingmoreexercises.Ihavetoloseweight，soI’dliketojoinahealthclub.

　　W：I’dliketo，too.Jefftoldmehe’dliketohaveareallynicevacation.

　　M：Oh？Wheredidhethinkhewouldgo?

　　W：HemightgotoaquietbeachinMexico，orgofishinginCanada.Hehasn’tmadeuphismindyet.

　　听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。

　　(Text9)

　　W：Alan，Iheardthatyouwenttotheclinictoday.What’sthematter?

　　M：Iburntmyarmandhurtmyhead.

　　W：Whathappened?

　　M：Thismorning，IwantedtohavesomenoodlessoIboiledsomehotwater.Iwaspouringthehotwaterintothecupwhenmycatsuddenlyjumpedontothetableandknockeditallovermyarm.ItreallyhurtsoIdecidedtogoandseethedoctor.

　　W：Howdidyouhurtyourheadthen?

　　M：AsIwaswalkingtothedoctor’s，Ipassedsomeworkerspaintingourbuilding.Acanofpaintfelloffoneoftheirladdersrightinfrontofme.Itriedtogetoutofthewayandhitmyheadagainstawindow.

　　W：Whataterriblemorning!

　　M：Yes，butIfinallymadeittotheclinic.Thedoctortoldmetokeepmyarmcleananddryandtoresttoday.I’mfeelingbetternow.

　　听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。

　　(Text10)

　　Johnfirstenteredhighschoolfouryearsago，attheageof16.Heworkedveryhardandalwaysgotverygoodgrades.Besidesdoingwellinhislessons，hewasveryactiveinsports，gettingupeverymorningtopracticerunning；henevertookthebustoschoolbutalwaysraninstead.Heevenwonasilvermedalinthe800­meterraceattheschoolsportsmeetingayearago.Asareward，hisparentsboughthimsomethingthathehadwantedtohaveforalongtime—acomputer.

　　Soon，thingsbegantochange.Hestoppedgettingupearlyandneverrantoschool.Hisinterestinsportssuddenlydisappeared.Sometimeshegotupsolatethathewouldmisstheschoolbusandthenmissschool.

　　Soonhisschoolworkbegantosuffer.Onenight，quitelate，John’smothersawlightoninhisroom.ShewentinandfoundJohnstillawake，playingcomputergames.FinallythereasonforJohn’schangewasclear—eversincehehadbeengiventhecomputer，hehadbeenstayinguplateeverynighttoplaygames.Hislackofsleepwashavingaterribleeffectonhisstudies.Hismomdecidedthatthismustbestopped.ThenextdayshehadaserioustalkwithJohn.Insteadoftakingawayhiscomputer，shetoldhimhewasoldenoughtolearnhowtocontrolhimself.

　　Johnhadalreadybeguntorealizehowserioustheproblemwas，sowhenhismotherspoketohim，heagreedtoworkoncontrollinghimself.Hewasrathergladtoknowthathismothercaredabouthimsomuch.

　　第二部分

　　21．A　考查交际用语。Thanks，but...用来表示委婉的拒绝。句意为：“你还要再来点巧克力吗？”“谢谢你，鲍勃，不过我可不想长胖。”

　　22．D　考查冠词。havefun玩得愉快，fun为不可数名词；haveawonderfultime度过一段愉快的时光。

　　23．B　考查介词短语辨析。onthecontrary与此相反，正相反。句意为：“他一无是处。”“恰恰相反，我觉得他大有用处。”bytheway顺便说一说；inaword总之；inaddition此外。

　　24．C　考查关系代词。本句考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代整个主句的内容。句意为：第一次求职面试时他很紧张，这是可以理解的。

　　25．A　考查连词。sothat在本句中引导目的状语从句。句意为：他一定得好好休息，这样才能战胜这场大病。

　　26．A　考查名词辨析。take...intoconsideration把……考虑在内。答语句意为：但是如果考虑到质量，你们的价格还是太高。

　　27．B　考查非谓语动词。amessage与say为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用动词­ing形式作定语。句意为：Anna给Meg捎来她母亲的口信，说家里一切都好，她不必挂念。

　　28．C　考查时态和语态。第一句(多呆一天)是第二句(航班取消)造成的影响，航班应该是被取消，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

　　29．D　考查短语动词辨析。standfor代表。句意为：这些就是科学家称为S波的东西，S代表第二。standby支持；standup起立；standout脱颖而出。

　　30．C　考查介词。befamiliarwithsth.对某事物熟悉，通晓。

　　31．B　考查demand的用法。demand后接that从句时。从句中的谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。本句中standards与change之间是被动关系，故选bechanged。

　　32．C　考查动词辨析。pretend假装。句意为：在有些晚上，当妈妈走进我的卧室时，我会假装睡着了。indicate表明；blame责备；request要求。

　　33．D　考查句型。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.为固定搭配。句意为：当找到丢失的孩子时，这对夫妇在寻找中经历的困难很