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2016届高考英语总复习练习题21

发布时间:2017-01-14  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  1.(2011·山东淄博模拟)The headmaster will________a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.

  A.deliver

  B.address

  C.announce

  D.declare

  解析: 句意为:今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表,deliver a speech 发表演讲。address sb.对某人讲话,对某人发表演说;announce 宣布,通告;declare 宣告,声明。

  答案: A

  2.(2011·东北三校模拟)—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.

  —It’s just a small informal party,so you don’t have to________.

  A.warm up

  B.put up

  C.dress up

  D.keep up

  解析: 句意为:——我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。——这只是一个不太正式的小聚会,因此,你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服装,乔装,化妆。

  答案: C

  3.(2011·山东临沂)If you keep practising your son in football,he ________to make a famous player.

  A.wants

  B.hopes

  C.promises

  D.wishes

  解析: 句意为:如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练,他有希望成为一个著名的球员。promise 有前途,有……的可能。

  答案: C

  4.(2011·山东烟台模拟)Newly­developed materials for spaceships can________extreme weather conditions.

  A.hold

  B.support

  C.stand

  D.compete

  解析: 句意为:新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。stand 抵抗,抵御,经受,符合语境。

  答案: C

  5.(2011·杭州模拟)Everyone in the village hoped that he would________after a few days’ treatment.

  A.pick up

  B.come up

  C.keep up

  D.make up

  解析: 句意为:村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 好转,恢复;come up 走上前来,发芽,发生;keep up 保持;make up 编造,弥补,化装,构成。

  答案: A

  6.(2011·山东枣庄调研)He didn’t ________what I said because his mind was on something else.

  A.hold on

  B.hang on

  C.take in

  D.get over

  解析: 句意为:他没有理解我说的话,因为他刚才想别的呢。take in理解,领会;hold on 不挂断;hang on 坚持,不挂断,靠着,渴望;get over 爬过,克服,熬过,恢复。

  答案: C

  7.(2010·3月济南模拟)Stella was disappointed to find her new plan________and fell into great depression.

  A.put away

  B.carried out

  C.turned down

  D.left out

  解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:Stella 看到她的计划被拒绝非常失望,难以振作。put away 收起来,放好;carry out 完成;turn down 拒绝;leave out 漏掉,忽略。

  答案: C

  8.(2010·4月济南模拟)What the young man can’t________is that his mum always treats him like a baby.

  A.support

  B.undertake

  C.hold

  D.bear

  解析: 考查动词辨析。bear 此处表示“忍受”;support 表示“支持”;undertake 表示“从事”;hold 则表示“容纳”。根据语意“那个年轻人无法容忍的是……”,选D项。

  答案: D

  9.(2010·4月济南模拟)Internet shopping is really________when people are sure of its safety.

  A.taking off

  B.taking up

  C.setting off

  D.setting up

  解析: 考查动词词组辨析。句意为:当人们确认了它的安全性之后,网络购物真的迅速流行起来。take off 表示“迅速流行”;take up 表示“从事,占据”;set off 表示“出发”;set up 表示“建造,建立”。根据语意选A项。

  答案: A

  10.(2011·黑龙江检测)The girl nodded with a smile as if she had ________his mind.

  A.read

  B.found

  C.watched

  D.noticed

  解析: 考查动词词义辨析。read one’s mind 是固定搭配,表示“读懂某人的心思”。

  答案: A

  11.(2011·福建龙岩检测)She is working hard all day long,which will surely________her success in her future work.

  A.result from

  B.contribute to

  C.benefit from D.stick to

  解析: 考查动词词组辨析。语意表示“她整天努力工作,这肯定会有助于她未来工作的成功”。这里contribute to 表示“导致,有助于”;result from 表示“因……发生”;benefit from表示“从……中获益”;stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意,选B项。

  答案: B

  12.(2010·3月济南模拟)Thanks to the success of the business,we can________a flat this year.A.make

  B.devote

  C.remove

  D.afford

  解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:由于生意很好,今年我们能买得起房子了。afford 买得起,负担得起。

  答案: D

  13.(2010·黑龙江检测)I didn’t like the soap opera at first,but when I started watching one,I immediately became ________it.

  A.accustomed to

  B.addicted to

  C.opposed to

  D.allergic to

  解析: 考查动词词组辨析。句意为:我起初不喜欢肥皂剧,但看了一个后我马上就上瘾了。这里用become addicted to 表示“对……上瘾/入迷”;become accustomed to 表示“习惯于……”;become opposed to 表示“反对……”;become allergic to 则表示“对……过敏”。根据语意选B项。

  答案: B

  14.(2010·海南五校联考)—Have you been________?

  —Yeah.As a matter of fact,I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now.

  A.carrying out

  B.turning out

  C.making out

  D.working out

  解析: 考查动词短语。——你一直健身吗?——是的,事实上,我去健身房已有半年了。work out 有“(定期)锻炼,健身”的意思,符合题意。make out 应付,过;carry out 实施,执行;turn out 出席,在场。

  答案: D

  15.(2010·南京第三次模拟)The idea of travelling abroad really________a lot of Chinese people.That’s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.

  A.takes to

  B.caters to

  C.attends to

  D.appeals to

  解析: 本题考查动词短语。根据题中的后一句可知,出国游吸引了很多中国人,因此选择appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合,满足某人的要求;attend to 照看,处理;take to 开始喜欢。

  答案: D

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