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2016届高考英语总复习练习题26

发布时间:2017-01-14  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  1.(2011·潍坊第一次模拟)—Why didn’t Alex attend the party yesterday evening?

  —He________not have wanted to see me.

  A.should

  B.might

  C.could

  D.would

  解析: 考查情态动词。语意:他可能不想来见我。might have done 表示对过去一种不太肯定的推测。

  答案: B

  2.(2011·青岛市模拟)—May I tell this to my close friend?

  —No,you________.Never let anybody else know about it.

  A.needn’t

  B.shouldn’t

  C.mustn’t

  D.can’t

  解析: 由“决不可以让其他任何人知道”可知选C,mustn’t 表示“不允许,不可以”,语气强烈。

  答案: C

  3.(2011·杭州市教学检测)—Mum,I am feeling tired and sleepy now.

  —You________so late last night.

  A.couldn’t have stayed up

  B.mustn’t have stayed up

  C.shouldn’t have stayed up

  D.needn’t have stayed up

  解析: 考查情态动词。shouldn’t have stayed up本来不该熬夜。couldn’t have stayed up不可能熬夜;needn’t have stayed up本没有必要熬夜。根据语意可知本句是母亲责备孩子昨晚熬夜了,故选C项。

  答案: C

  4.(2011·南通一模)Shopping online can save much time as you________go to a shop or walk around crowded shopping centers.

  A.don’t have to

  B.oughtn’t to

  C.won’t

  D.mustn’t

  解析: 本题考查情态动词。句意为:由于不必去商店或者拥挤的购物中心,网上购物能够节省大量时间。根据句意,应选A。

  答案: A

  5.(2011·青岛市联合模拟)—Everyone in my class passed the exam.

  —Oh,really?It ________difficult.

  A.can’t have been

  B.needn’t have been

  C.must be

  D.mightn’t be

  解析: 考查情态动词。对过去进行推测,表示“一定不”应使用can’t have done。语意:——我们班上每个人都通过了考试。——哦,真的吗?那题目一定不难。

  答案: A

  6.(2011·济宁市第一次联考)—Did you punish him for losing your digital camera?

  —Yes,but I don’t think I________.

  A.should do that

  B.need to have done so

  C.ought have done that

  D.should have done so

  解析: 考查情态动词的用法。句意为:——他把你的数码相机弄丢了,你处罚他了吗?——是的。但我现在认为当时我不应该这样做。shouldn’t have done sth.意为“(过去)不应该做某事,但实际上已做了”。此处否定发生了转移。

  答案: D

  7.(2011·合肥第二次教学检测)It ________be really cold in Novermber in Hefei though we usually have warm and sunny days.

  A.should

  B.will

  C.must

  D.can

  解析: 考查情态动词。can可表示常有的行为和情况,意为“有时会,时而可能”。句意为:尽管合肥十一月的时候常常很暖和,但有时候可能会很冷。根据语意选D项。

  答案: D

  8.(2011·陕西西安分科质检)The well­dressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop.Strangely enough,she ________have done such a thing.

  A.would

  B.must

  C.should

  D.might

  解析: 根据题干中的Strangely enough 可知,这里应该用should,表示惊讶,可译为“竟然”。

  答案: C

  9.(2011·浙江嘉兴摸底)—Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class.

  —Really?She ________have studied very hard.

  A.may

  B.ought to

  C.must

  D.should

  解析: may have done可能已经……;ought to have done 本应该……;must have done一定曾……,一定已经……;should have done 本应该……。句意为:——玛丽的考试成绩是全班最高的。——真的吗?她一定很努力了。

  答案: C

  10.(2010·安徽皖南八校第二次联考)—When shall we meet your cousin at the station?

  —His plane took off 2 hours ago,and it________reach at 5 pm.

  A.should

  B.could

  C.must

  D.can

  解析: should 的意思是“应该会,可能”,在这里表示对将来的推测,预期会……。

  答案: A

  11.(2011·黑龙江哈尔滨质检)Don’t play with the dog,Jack,for it________be dangerous at times.

  A.shall

  B.should

  C.can

  D.must

  解析: 句意为:杰克,不要逗狗玩,因为狗有时可能是危险的。can 在此表示理论上的可能性,其他三项则无此意,故选C项。

  答案: C

  12.(2011·福建龙岩质检一)“Attention,please.Whoever can answer one of my questions ________receive a prize,” the teacher said in class.

  A.might

  B.shall

  C.should

  D.would

  解析: shall用于第二和第三人称时,可以表示警告、命令、允诺、威胁等语气;might 表示可能性很小;should 表示“应该(义务性)”;would 表示意志(意愿)。这里选B项表示允诺。

  答案: B

  13.(2011·浙江温州十校联合体模拟)—Where is Lucy?

  —I can’t say where she is,but she________have gone to meet her classmates,for they want to go to Sichuan to work as volunteers.

  A.can

  B.should

  C.must

  D.may

  解析: 这里表示对过去状况的推断,用“情态动词+have done”。从前面的“我不确定她在哪里”可知,用may have done,表示“过去可能已经做了……”(不确定)。must have done表示“过去一定做了……”(非常确定);can have done 用在否定句和疑问句中,should have done 表示“过去本该做……(实际却没做)”。

  答案: D

  14.(2010·吉林长春毕业班第一次调研)—Has Tim started?He said he would join in the party.

  —He________.He is a man of his word.

  A.could have left

  B.must have left

  C.can’t come

  D.won’t be coming

  解析: 根据He is a man of his word.可知他是一个守信的人,因此推测他肯定已经启程了。

  句意为:——Tim 启程了吗?他说他要参加聚会。——他一定已经启程了,他是一个守信的人。must have done“一定干了某事”,故B项正确。

  答案: B

  15.(2011·安徽合肥质检)—Mum,would you please buy me an MP5 player?

  —If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation,you ________have one as a reward.

  A.must

  B.need

  C.would

  D.shall

  解析: shall用于第一、三人称问句中表示征询对方意见;shall用于第二、三人称的肯定句中,表示“警告、许诺、命令、威胁”等语气。答句句意:如果你整个假期能够帮助洗盘子的话,就会得到一个MP5作为回报。shall表示允诺。

  答案: D

  15.(2011·安徽芜湖调研)If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel,more birds and animals________dying out.

  A.ought to avoid

  B.could have been avoided

  C.should have avoided

  D.might have avoided

  解析: 句意为:如果人类少点贪婪少点残忍,更多的鸟类和动物就有可能免于灭绝。这里考查的是对过去情况的假设,从句用had done,主句用would/could/might have done。avoid “避免”,其后接doing 时没有被动语态。

  答案: D

  16.(2011·哈尔滨检测)________anyone call,please tell him I’m not free.

  A.Must

  B.Can

  C.May

  D.Should

  解析: 本题考查情态动词用法。句意为:如果有人给我打电话,就告诉他我很忙。第一个分句是省略了if 虚拟条件句,补充完整为:If anyone should call,please tell him I’m not free.当if 省略时,句子要倒装,故D项正确。

  答案: D

  17.(2011·北京海淀期末)If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed,we ________there by now.

  A.would be

  B.are

  C.have been

  D.had been

  解析: 句意为:如果不是你穿衣服花了那么长时间的话,我们现在就到那里了。从句用了与过去相反的虚拟语气,但主句与现在情况相反,故选A项。

  答案: A

  18.(2011·福建龙岩检测)—I didn’t attend the lecture yesterday.

  —I________,either,if my mother hadn’t reminded me.

  A.wouldn’t

  B.wouldn’t have

  C.didn’t

  D.hadn’t

  解析: 考查虚拟语气。从句子中if my mother hadn’t reminded me 知,此处是对过去状况的虚拟,主句应该用should/would/could/might+have done结构,从选项中看只有B项合适(I wouldn’t have 是I wouldn’t have attended the lecture的省略)。

  答案: B

  19.(2010·南通二模)—How much of the foreign expert’s speech have you understood?

  —Next to nothing.I wish I________harder at English.

  A.worked

  B.had worked

  C.would work

  D.were working

  解析: 考查虚拟语气。wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反,意思是:我希望我(过去)更努力地学习英语了。

  答案: B

  20. (2010·合肥二模)—Did you make it at last?

  —Yes.But for your help,it________a serious loss.

  A.would cause

  B.must have caused

  C.would have caused

  D.may cause

  解析: 考查虚拟语气。句意为:——你们最后成功了吗?——成功了,要不是你的帮助,我们的损失就大了。but for...要不是……。

  答案: C

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