2012年高考英语二轮复习学案：名词性从句

　　总课时数

　　17-18 科目 英 语 使用时间

　　3.25-3.26

　　主备人

　　尹建军 使用人

　　课题名称

　　名词性从句

　　学习目标：

　　复习高考要及

　　通过适当练习加以巩固

　　学习难点：

　　1.2.高考真题分析

　　一、历届高考试题分析

　　例1、_____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

　　A. What is required

　　B. What requires

　　C. It is required

　　D. It requires

　　答案为C

　　【解析】本句的结构为It is +动词的过去分词+that 引导主语从句。经常用于这种结构的动词还有say, report, think, hope, expect, consider, suggest等。

　　例2、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need_________.

　　A. that ...to be improvedB. which...to be improved

　　C. where ...improving

　　D .when...improving

　　答案为A。

　　【解析】考查同位语从句。因为先行词在从句中不作任何成份，因此用关系词that，故B、C、D均不正确。对于第2个空格，need既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词。作实义动词时后跟动词不定式，即need to do sth.，另外 road conditions与improve之间是被动关系，因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。译文：私家车受欢迎所涉及到的新问题是道路状况需要改善。

　　例3、_________made the school proud was_________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m

　　A. What; because

　　B. What; that

　　C. That; what

　　D.That; because

　　答案为B。

　　【解析】what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在表语从句中起连接作用。

　　例4、There's a feeling in me_______we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever.

　　A. that B. which

　　C. of which

　　D. what

　　答案为A。

　　【解析】同位语从句that we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever作a feeling的同位语，解释a feeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时，只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文：我有一个这样的感觉，我们不会知道什么是UFO——永远不会。

　　例5、Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's_______ it takes to do anything well.

　　A. what B. that

　　C. which

　　D. why

　　答案为A。

　　【解析】这是一个表语从句，what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。译文：坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。

　　例6、When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______he wants.

　　A. whatB. which

　　C. when

　　D. that w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m

　　答案为A。

　　【解析】这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾语，所以要填写what。Alwaysgive the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语，意思是“永远不折不扣地给予对方他想要的东西。”译文：当你在找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远不折不扣地给予对方他想要的东西。

　　例7、Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

　　A. while

　　B. that

　　C. when

　　D. as

　　答案为B。

　　【解析】这是一个同位语从句。that引导从句作information的同位语，解释information的具体内容。注意：that和what引导名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句)的区别：that引导名词性从句，只起引导作用，在从句中不作成分。that引导宾语从句时，that可省略，而在其他三个从句中，that虽不作成份，一般也不省略；what在这四个名词从句中一定作成分，作主语、宾语、表语或补语。译文：有消息说，更多的中学毕业生将进入大学。

　　例8、What the doctors really doubt is________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

　　A. when

　　B. how

　　C. whether

　　D. why

　　答案选C。

　　【解析】这是一个表语从句。根据doubt一词可知，所怀疑的应是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能从重病中很快康复。”

　　例9、—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

　　—Is that________ you had a few days off?

　　A. whyB. when

　　C. what

　　D. where

　　答案为A。w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m

　　【解析】这是一个why引导的表语从句，表示原因。这句话的意思是“这就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗?”

　　例10、________she couldn't understand was________fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

　　A. What...why B. That...what

　　C. What...because

　　D. Why...that

　　答案选A。

　　【解析】主语从句she couldn't understand缺少宾语，要用What引导。表语从句fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一个完整的句子，要用why引导，意思是“为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣”。

　　第三节 巩固练习

　　1. ____ the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in Paris is not known yet

　　A. Whenever

　　B. If

　　C. Whether

　　D. That

　　2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.

　　A. while

　　B. that

　　C. if

　　D. for

　　3.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

　　A. There

　　B. This

　　C. That

　　D. It

　　4.The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware ____she had gone .

　　A. that where B. of the place which

　　C. of what

　　D. of where

　　5._____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

　　A. What

　　B. That

　　C. The fact

　　D. The matter

　　6.____ you have done might do harm to other people.

　　A. That

　　B. What

　　C. Which

　　D. This

　　7.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

　　A. Anyone

　　B. The reason

　　C. Whoever

　　D. Who

　　8.____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

　　A. What

　　B. That

　　C. How

　　D. Where

　　9.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

　　A. Who

　　B. The one

　　C. Anyone

　　D. Whoever

　　10.The question remains ______the Party can win the majority of the people .

　　A. that

　　B. if

　　C. whether

　　D. /

　　11. I remember____ this used to be a quiet village.

　　A. when

　　B. how

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　12. You can’t imagine____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

　　A. how they were excited

　　B. how excited they were

　　C. how excited were they

　　D. they were excited

　　13. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests.

　　A .anyone

　　B. whomever

　　C. whoever

　　D. no matter who

　　14. Can you make sure____ the gold ring ?

　　A. where Alice had put

　　B. where had Alice put

　　C. where Alice has put

　　D. where has Alice put

　　15. No one can be sure ____ in a million years.

　　A. what man will look like

　　B. what will man look like

　　C. man will look like what

　　D. what look will man like

　　16. Can you tell me____ ?

　　A. who is that gentleman

　　B. that gentleman is who

　　C. who that gentleman is

　　D. whom is that gentleman

　　17. They want to know____ do to help us.

　　A. what can they

　　B .what they can

　　C. how they can

　　D. how can they

　　18. Would you please tell me____ the airport ?

　　A. how I can get to B. how can I get to

　　C. where I can get to D. where I can get to

　　19. It was a matter of____ would take the position.

　　A. who

　　B.whoever

　　C. whom

　　D. whomever

　　20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see____.

　　A. who is he

　　B. who he is

　　C. who is it

　　D. who it is

　　21. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the school master ____ he had the day before.

　　A. that

　　B. how

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　22. Go and get your coat. It’s____ you left it. w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m

　　A. there

　　B. where

　　C .there where

　　D. where there

　　23. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ____ I got wet through.

　　A. It’s the reason

　　B. That’s why

　　C. There’s why

　　D. It’s how

　　24.It is important ______youwin or lose ; what matters is how you play the game .

　　A. whether

　　B. as if

　　C. whom

　　D. that

　　25. There was much certainty ______the board of directors would agree to our various proposals for increasing sales.

　　A. which

　　B. why

　　C. /

　　D. that

　　26. They have no idea at all____.

　　A. where he has gone

　　B. there did he go

　　C. which place has he gone

　　D. where has he gone

　　27. Greenland, ____ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.

　　A. it is the largest

　　B. that is the largest

　　C. is the largest

　　D. the largest

　　28.____ is no possibility____ Bob can win the first prize in the match

　　A. There…that B. It…that

　　C. There…whether D. It…whether

　　29. We will soon discuss the problem ______we should take some effective measures to protect the animals and plants in our region.

　　A. if

　　B. whether

　　C. that

　　D. ever since

　　30.____ is quite clear.

　　A. Where is the fighting

　　B. Why is the fighting

　　C. What war is

　　D. What is war being

　　31. The reason _______ he didn’t come to our party was _______ he took a missing boy back home on his way.

　　A. why…because

　　B. why…that

　　C. that…why

　　D. that…that

　　32.____ that not all government officials are honest.

　　A. It seems to me

　　B. In my opinion, I believe

　　C. My believing is

　　D. I think in my mind

　　33.____ is more and less advanced can pass the test. w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m

　　A. Anyone

　　B. Who

　　C. Whoever

　　D. A student

　　34. _______ land ownership in some counties is unfair _______ obvious.

　　A. What…is B. Whether…are

　　C. That…is

　　D. If…is

　　35.The reason I plan to go is ____if I don’t.

　　A. because she will be disappointed

　　B. that she will be disappointed

　　C. because she will have a disappointment

　　D. on account of she will be disappointed

　　36. She wanted to know____.

　　A. whether I knew her and where did she work

　　if I know her and the factory she worked there

　　whether I knew her and the factory she worked

　　if I knew her and the factory where she worked

　　37. My father wouldn’t tell me____ his new car.

　　A. how much he paid for

　　B. how much did he pay

　　C. he paid how much for

　　D. did he pay how much

　　38. A simple experiment shows____ air has some strength.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. who

　　39.I can’t tell ______

　　A. what one my brother likes best w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m

　　which one my brother likes best

　　that one does my brother like best

　　which one does my brother like best

　　40._____we are doing has never been done before.

　　A. That

　　B. Which

　　C. whether

　　D. What