第 19 讲
主旨大意题
该题型提问的形式主要有三类:第一类是Main Idea型;第二类是Topic/Title型;第三类是Purpose and Attitude型。
Ⅰ.Main Idea型
这种题型一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题思想或目的设题;有的也会针对文中的某一关键段落的思想和目的进行设题。
Which of the following best describes the main point of the passage?
The main (general) idea of the passage is ______.
From the passage we know that ______.
What's the main idea /topic / subject /point of this passage?
What does the passage mainly deal with?
The article is written to explain ______.
All the details in this passage support the main idea ______.
What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?
The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.
What's the main idea of the third paragraph?
1.首先要找出文章的主题句(Topic Sentence),即中心思想,其他句子则为支撑句或扩展句(Developing Details),是用来阐述、解释、支持或发展主题句所表达的主题思想的。
2.在许多文段中,没有可以概括全段意义的主题句,必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节,进行全面分析,然后归纳成一般概念。但必须注意:既不能以偏概全,也不能在概括时过于宽泛,要恰如其分。
Ⅱ.Topic/Title型
在阅读理解的命题中,有时要求确定相应的标题,以考查考生对全文中心思想的理解。
The best title/ headline for this passage might be ______.
The text (passage) could be entitled ______.
What is the best title for the passage?
Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
The topic of the passage is ______.
1.给文章加标题,首先要把握好文章大意,不能把文章某一段的大意看做是整篇文章的大意,更不能把文章细节看成是文章大意,以防标题的片面性。
2.注意文章的体裁及文章意图。根据不同体裁,结合叙述的过程、说明的用途、议论的主题等,从而正确地确定标题。
3.注意文章标题本身的句法和语法特征:一是要言简意赅,引人注目;二是要利用省略等修辞手段,尽量使标题句法结构正确。
Ⅲ.Purpose and Attitude型
每一篇文章都能体现出其写作意图、作者的态度和观点。命题中常结合考生对文章的理解,考查对写作目的和作者态度的理解。常见的设题方式有:
The author's main purpose in writing the passage is ______.
The passage is meant to ______.
The purpose of this article is ______.
The author's attitude toward…is best described as one of ______.
What might be the purpose of the author to write this passage?
What is the author's main purpose in this passage?
文章需要通过细节来支撑文章的思想和大意,而作者正是通过这些思想和大意来体现其态度、观点和目的。因此,领会文章的态度、观点和目的与文章的主旨大意是密不可分的。 【答案及解析】B 主旨大意题。文章第六、七两段点出了文章的主题思想。The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. 人与科技之间的游戏既有趣又复杂,所以文章讲的是人类与科技之间的关系。
Entertainer disguised as an academi
Go figure
Cut no ice?
Laws have element of sympathy
Hocus pocus?
英语口语之时政公文常用词汇(二)
Greener pasture?
From Kundera to Dostoyevsk
Accept English grammar
哈里王子与梅格汉·马克尔或已分手?
Face the reality of AIDS prevention
英语口语之时政公文常用词汇(三)
Bringing theater to the masses
Small Talk
Come through?
Metro line 5 a tangible benefit
2017年英语六级高频词组(一)
2017年英语六级高频词组(二)
Time to put a stop to these feasts
2017年英语六级高频词组(五)
All over for Nova?
Courage for speaking up commended
Slippery slope?
Tough love
And whatnot?
Got to make allowances
Off the charts
A case of overlooked talent
2017年英语六级高频词组(三)
英语语法之虚主语
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